老年人跌倒评估

Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.全文  摘要

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact sheet: risk factors for falls. 2017 [internet publication].全文

US Preventive Services Task Force; Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1696-704.全文  摘要

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2. Deandrea S. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology. 2010 Sep;21(5):658-68. 摘要

3. GBD 2019 Ageing Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. BMJ. 2022 Mar 10;376:e068208.全文  摘要

4. World Health Organization. Falls. Fact sheets. Apr 2021 [internet publication].全文

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8. Agrawal Y, Van de Berg R, Wuyts F, et al. Presbyvestibulopathy: diagnostic criteria consensus document of the classification committee of the Bárány Society. J Vestib Res. 2019;29(4):161-70.全文  摘要

9. Agmon M, Lavie L, Doumas M. The association between hearing loss, postural control, and mobility in older adults: a systematic review. J Am Acad Audiol. 2017 Jun;28(6):575-88. 摘要

10. Muir SW, Berg K, Chesworth B, et al. Quantifying the magnitude of risk for balance impairment on falls in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Apr;63(4):389-406. 摘要

11. Jahn K, Zwergal A, Schniepp R. Gait disturbances in old age: classification, diagnosis, and treatment from a neurological perspective. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Apr;107(17):306-16.全文  摘要

12. Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, et al. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing. 2008 Jan;37(1):19-24.全文  摘要

13. Alarcón T, González-Montalvo JI, Otero Puime A. Assessing patients with fear of falling. Does the method use change the results? A systematic review [in Spanish]. Aten Primaria. 2009 May;41(5):262-8. 摘要

14. de Souza LF, Canever JB, Moreira BS, et al. Association between fear of falling and frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2022;17:129-40.全文  摘要

15. Haerlein J, Dassen T, Halfens RJ, et al. Fall risk factors in older people with dementia or cognitive impairment: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2009 May;65(5):922-33. 摘要

16. Salvà A, Roqué M, Rojano X, et al. Falls and risk factors for falls in community-dwelling adults with dementia (NutriAlz Trial). Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2012 Jan-Mar;26(1):74-80. 摘要

17. Sillner AY, Holle CL, Rudolph JL. The overlap between falls and delirium in hospitalized older adults: a systematic review. Clin Geriatr Med. 2019 May;35(2):221-36. 摘要

18. Chantanachai T, Sturnieks DL, Lord SR, et al. Risk factors for falls in older people with cognitive impairment living in the community: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2021 Nov;71:101452. 摘要

19. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.全文  摘要

20. Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e155-217.全文  摘要

21. McCarthy F. What is the evidence for cardiovascular disorders as a risk factor for non-syncopal falls? Scope for future research. Eur Geriatr Med. 2010;1:244-51.

22. Menz HB, Auhl M, Spink MJ. Foot problems as a risk factor for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2018 Dec;118:7-14. 摘要

23. Teng Z, Zhu Y, Teng Y, et al. The analysis of osteosarcopenia as a risk factor for fractures, mortality, and falls. Osteoporos Int. 2021 Nov;32(11):2173-83. 摘要

24. Trevisan C, Crippa A, Ek S, et al. Nutritional status, body mass index, and the risk of falls in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 May;20(5):569-82.e7. 摘要

25. Welsh VK, Clarson LE, Mallen CD, et al. Multisite pain and self-reported falls in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Feb 22;21(1):67.全文  摘要

26. Yeung SSY, Reijnierse EM, Pham VK, et al. Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019 Jun;10(3):485-500.全文  摘要

27. Zhang XM, Cheng ASK, Dou Q, et al. Comment on: "Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis" by Yeung et al. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2020 Feb;11(1):330-1.全文

28. Yeung SSY, Heymans MW, Maier AB. The authors reply: letter on: " Sarcopenia and its association with falls and fractures in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis" by Zhang et al. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2020 Feb'11(1):332-5.全文

29. Gandham A, Mesinovic J, Jansons P, et al. Falls, fractures, and areal bone mineral density in older adults with sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021 May;22(5):e13187. 摘要

30. G R Neri S, S Oliveira J, B Dario A, et al. Does obesity increase the risk and severity of falls in people aged 60 years and older? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Apr 17;75(5):952-60.全文  摘要

31. Taipale H, Hamina A, Karttunen N, et al. Incident opioid use and risk of hip fracture among persons with Alzheimer disease: a nationwide matched cohort study. Pain. 2019 Feb;160(2):417-23. 摘要

32. Izza MAD, Lunt E, Gordon AL, et al. Polypharmacy, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants, but not antipsychotics, are associated with increased falls risk in UK care home residents: a prospective multi-centre study. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020 Dec;11(6):1043-50.全文  摘要

33. Sterke CS, Verhagen AP, van Beeck EF, et al. The influence of drug use on fall incidents among nursing home residents: a systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2008 Oct;20(5):890-910. 摘要

34. Tinetti ME, Han L, Lee DS, et al. Antihypertensive medications and serious fall injuries in a nationally representative sample of older adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Apr;174(4):588-95. 摘要

35. Hegeman J, van den Bemt BJ, van Duysens J, et al. NSAIDs and the risk of accidental falls in the elderly: a systematic review. Drug Saf. 2009;32(6):489-98. 摘要

36. Daoust R, Paquet J, Moore L, et al. Recent opioid use and fall-related injury among older patients with trauma. CMAJ. 2018 Apr 23;190(16):E500-6.全文  摘要

37. Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 23;169(21):1952-60. [Erratum in Arch Intern Med. 2010 Mar 8;170(5):477.]全文  摘要

38. Anderson TS, Jing B, Auerbach A, et al. Clinical outcomes after intensifying antihypertensive medication regimens among older adults at hospital discharge. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Aug 19;179(11):1528-36.全文  摘要

39. Sim JJ, Zhou H, Bhandari S, et al. Low systolic blood pressure from treatment and association with serious falls/syncope. Am J Prev Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):488-96. 摘要

40. LeRoith D, Biessels GJ, Braithwaite SS, et al. Treatment of diabetes in older adults: an Endocrine Society* clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 May 1;104(5):1520-74.全文  摘要

41. Yang Y, Hu X, Zhang Q, et al. Diabetes mellitus and risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2016 Nov;45(6):761-7.全文  摘要

42. Andrade C. Sedative Hypnotics and the Risk of Falls and Fractures in the Elderly. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 May/Jun;79(3):.全文  摘要

43. Cho H, Myung J, Suh HS, et al. Antihistamine use and the risk of injurious falls or fracture in elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Oct;29(10):2163-70. 摘要

44. Collamati A, Martone AM, Poscia A, et al. Anticholinergic drugs and negative outcomes in the older population: from biological plausibility to clinical evidence. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2016 Feb;28(1):25-35. 摘要

45. de Vries M, Seppala LJ, Daams JG, et al. Fall-risk-increasing drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Cardiovascular Drugs. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018 Apr;19(4):371.e1-371.e9. 摘要

46. Díaz-Gutiérrez MJ, Martínez-Cengotitabengoa M, Sáez de Adana E, et al. Relationship between the use of benzodiazepines and falls in older adults: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2017 Jul;101:17-22. 摘要

47. Mattishent K, Loke YK. Meta-Analysis: Association between hypoglycemia and serious adverse events in older patients treated with glucose-lowering agents. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:571568.全文  摘要

48. Ryba N, Rainess R. Z-drugs and falls: a Focused review of the literature. Sr Care Pharm. 2020 Dec 1;35(12):549-54. 摘要

49. Yoshikawa A, Ramirez G, Smith ML, et al. Opioid use and the risk of falls, fall injuries and fractures among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 Sep 25;75(10):1989-95.全文  摘要

50. Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 12;303(18):1815-22. [Erratum in: JAMA. 2010 Jun 16;303(23):2357.] 摘要

51. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Orav EJ, et al. Monthly high-dose vitamin D treatment for the prevention of functional decline: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Feb;176(2):175-83.全文  摘要

52. Hartikainen S, Lonnroos E, Louhivuori K. Medication as a risk factor for falls: critical systematic review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Oct;62(10):1172-81. 摘要

53. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. Falls and their prevention in elderly people: what does the evidence show? Med Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;90(5):807-24. 摘要

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55. Jehu DA, Davis JC, Falck RS, et al. Risk factors for recurrent falls in older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2021 Feb;144:23-8. 摘要

56. Ganz DA, Bao Y, Shekelle PG, et al. Will my patient fall? JAMA. 2007 Jan 3;297(1):77-86. 摘要

57. Chu LW, Chi I, Chiu AY. Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005 Jan;34(1):60-72.全文  摘要

58. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact sheet: risk factors for falls. 2017 [internet publication].全文

59. Bergland A, Jarnlo GB, Laake K. Predictors of falls in the elderly by location. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2003 Feb;15(1):43-50. 摘要

60. Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975 Oct;23(10):433-41. 摘要

61. Coleman AL, Stone K, Ewing SK, et al. Higher risk of multiple falls among elderly women who lose visual acuity. Ophthalmology. 2004 May;111(5):857-62. 摘要

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63. Hartog LC, Schrijnders D, Landman GWD, et al. Is orthostatic hypotension related to falling? A meta-analysis of individual patient data of prospective observational studies. Age Ageing. 2017 Jul 1;46(4):568-75.全文  摘要

64. Noguchi N, Chan L, Cumming RG, et al. A systematic review of the association between lower urinary tract symptoms and falls, injuries, and fractures in community-dwelling older men. Aging Male. 2016 Sep;19(3):168-74.全文  摘要

65. Moon S, Chung HS, Kim YJ, et al. The impact of urinary incontinence on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(5):e0251711.全文  摘要

66. Pesonen JS, Vernooij RWM, Cartwright R, et al. The impact of nocturia on falls and fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 2020 Apr;203(4):674-83.全文  摘要

67. Hacıdursunoğlu Erbaş D, Çınar F, Eti Aslan F. Elderly patients and falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Nov;33(11):2953-66 摘要

68. Jansen S, Bhangu J, de Rooij S, et al. The association of cardiovascular disorders and falls: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016 Mar 1;17(3):193-9.全文  摘要

69. Kojima G. Frailty as a predictor of future falls among community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Dec;16(12):1027-33. 摘要

70. Kua CH, Mak VSL, Huey Lee SW. Health outcomes of deprescribing interventions among older residents in nursing homes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Mar;20(3):362-72.e11. 摘要

71. van Poelgeest EP, Pronk AC, Rhebergen D, et al. Depression, antidepressants and fall risk: therapeutic dilemmas-a clinical review. Eur Geriatr Med. 2021 Jun;12(3):585-96.全文  摘要

72. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about falls. Aug 2021 [internet publication].全文

73. Kim J, Lee W, Lee SH. A systematic review of the guidelines and delphi study for the multifactorial fall risk assessment of community-dwelling elderly. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 21;17(17):6097.全文  摘要

74. US Preventive Services Task Force; Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1696-704.全文  摘要

75. Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in older adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1705-16.全文  摘要

76. Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Jul;2(7):573-80. 摘要

77. Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Nov;6(11):847-58. 摘要

78. Cameron ID, Dyer SM, Panagoda CE, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Sep 7;9(9):CD005465.全文  摘要

79. Hopewell S, Adedire O, Copsey BJ, et al. Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 23;(7):CD012221.全文  摘要

80. Dautzenberg L, Beglinger S, Tsokani S, et al. Interventions for preventing falls and fall-related fractures in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Oct;69(10):2973-84全文  摘要

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82. Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 31;1(1):CD012424.全文  摘要

83. Li F, Harmer P, Fitzgerald K, et al. Effectiveness of a therapeutic Tai Ji Quan intervention vs a multimodal exercise intervention to prevent falls among older adults at high risk of falling: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Oct 1;178(10):1301-10.全文  摘要

84. Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, et al. Comparisons of interventions for preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017 Nov 7;318(17):1687-99 摘要

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86. Corona G, Norello D, Parenti G, et al. Hyponatremia, falls and bone fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018 Oct;89(4):505-13.全文  摘要

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