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Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Jan 2013 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic kidney disease in adults: assessment and management. Jan 2021 [internet publication].全文

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3. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Jan 2013 [internet publication].全文

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23. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Chronic kidney disease in adults: assessment and management. Jan 2021 [internet publication].全文

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35. Chen TK, Knicely DH, Grams ME. Chronic kidney disease diagnosis and management: a review. JAMA. 2019 Oct 1;322(13):1294-304.全文  摘要

36. Raman M, Green D, Middleton RJ, et al. Older people with chronic kidney disease: definition, and influence of biomarkers and medications upon cardiovascular and renal outcomes. J Ren Care. 2016 Sep;42(3):150-61. 摘要

37. Grams ME, Li L, Greene TH, et al. Estimating time to ESRD using kidney failure risk equations: results from the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK). Am J Kidney Dis. 2015 Mar;65(3):394-402. 摘要

38. Coresh J, Heerspink HJL, Sang Y, et al. Change in albuminuria and subsequent risk of end-stage kidney disease: an individual participant-level consortium meta-analysis of observational studies. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Feb;7(2):115-127.全文  摘要

39. Heerspink HJL, Greene T, Tighiouart H, et al. Change in albuminuria as a surrogate endpoint for progression of kidney disease: a meta-analysis of treatment effects in randomised clinical trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Feb;7(2):128-139. 摘要

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41. Hogg RJ, Portman RJ, Milliner D, et al. Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children: recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the National Kidney Foundation conference on proteinuria, albuminuria, risk assessment, detection, and elimination (PARADE). Pediatrics. 2000 Jun;105(6):1242-9. 摘要

42. Kee YK, Yoon CY, Kim SJ, et al. Determination of the optimal target level of proteinuria in the management of patients with glomerular diseases by using different definitions of proteinuria. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov;96(44):e8154.全文  摘要

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44. Kim HH, Kim JY, Kim SJ, et al. Overflow proteinuria as a manifestation of unrecognized polymyositis. Int Med Case Rep J. 2014 Apr 1;7:71-4.全文  摘要

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46. Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia: ACOG practice bulletin, number 222. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;135(6):e237-60. 摘要

47. Jia N, Cormack FC, Xie B, et al. Collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis following long-term treatment with oral ibandronate: case report and review of literature. BMC Cancer. 2015 Jul 22;15:535.全文  摘要

48. Perazella MA, Markowitz GS. Bisphosphonate nephrotoxicity. Kidney Int. 2008 Dec;74(11):1385-93. 摘要

49. Karpinski J, Jothy S, Radoux V, et al. D-penicillamine-induced crescentic glomerulonephritis and antimyeloperoxidase antibodies in a patient with scleroderma. Case report and review of the literature. Am J Nephrol. 1997;17(6):528-32. 摘要

50. Luciano RL, Perazella MA. Aristolochic acid nephropathy: epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. Drug Saf. 2015 Jan;38(1):55-64. 摘要

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52. Zhao T, Wang X, Xu T, et al. Bevacizumab significantly increases the risks of hypertension and proteinuria in cancer patients: a systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2017 May 23;8(31):51492-506.全文  摘要

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56. Leung AK, Wong AH, Barg SS. Proteinuria in Children: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Feb 15;95(4):248-254.全文  摘要

57. Kim Y, Yoon HE, Chung BH, et al. Clinical outcomes and effects of treatment in older patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Korean J Intern Med. 2019 Sep;34(5):1091-1099.全文  摘要

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59. Su S, Yu J, Wang Y, et al. Clinicopathologic correlations of renal biopsy findings from northeast China: A 10-year retrospective study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jun;98(23):e15880.全文  摘要

60. Kitiyakara C, Eggers P, Kopp JB. Twenty-one-year trend in ESRD due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;44:815-825. 摘要

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62. Schena FP, Nistor I. Epidemiology of IgA Nephropathy: A Global Perspective. Semin Nephrol. 2018 Sep;38(5):435-442. 摘要

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70. Schmitt H, Bohle A, Reineke T, et al. Long-term prognosis of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type I. Significance of clinical and morphological parameters: an investigation of 220 cases. Nephron. 1990;55(3):242-50.全文  摘要