湿疹

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European Dermatology Forum. Living EuroGuiDerm guideline for the systemic treatment of atopic eczema. Oct 2023 [internet publication].全文

Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Feb;90(2):e43-56.全文  摘要

Sidbury R, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Jan 11:S0190-9622(23)00004-X.全文  摘要

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2. Kim JP, Chao LX, Simpson EL, et al. Persistence of atopic dermatitis (AD): a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Oct;75(4):681-7;e11.全文  摘要

3. Chopra R, Vakharia PP, Sacotte R, et al. Severity strata for Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), modified EASI, Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), objective SCORAD, Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index and body surface area in adolescents and adults with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2017 Nov;177(5):1316-21. 摘要

4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Dupilumab for treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Aug 2018 [internet publication].全文

5. Agache I, Akdis CA, Akdis M, et al. EAACI biologicals guidelines: dupilumab for children and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Allergy. 2021 Apr;76(4):988-1009. 摘要

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9. Silverberg JI, Gelfand JM, Margolis DJ, et al. Patient burden and quality of life in atopic dermatitis in US adults: a population-based cross-sectional study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018 Sep;121(3):340-7.全文  摘要

10. Williams H. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 2;352(22):2314-24. 摘要

11. Thomsen SF. Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases. Eur Clin Respir J. 2015 Mar 24;2(1):24642.全文  摘要

12. Odhiambo JA, Williams HC, Clayton TO, et al; ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Global variations in prevalence of eczema symptoms in children from ISAAC Phase Three. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Dec;124(6):1251-8.e23.全文  摘要

13. Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, et al; International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase One and Three Study Groups. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Apr;121(4):947-54.e15.全文  摘要

14. Bylund S, von Kobyletzki LB, Svalstedt M, et al. Prevalence and incidence of atopic dermatitis: a systematic review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Jun 9;100(12):adv00160.全文  摘要

15. Hirano SA, Murray SB, Harvey VM. Reporting, representation, and subgroup analysis of race and ethnicity in published clinical trials of atopic dermatitis in the United States between 2000 and 2009. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;29(6):749-55. 摘要

16. Brunner PM, Guttman-Yassky E. Racial differences in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019 May;122(5):449-55.全文  摘要

17. Burbank AJ, Hernandez ML, Jefferson A, et al. Environmental justice and allergic disease: a work group report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee and the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Committee. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Mar;151(3):656-70.全文  摘要

18. McKenzie C, Silverberg JI. The prevalence and persistence of atopic dermatitis in urban United States children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019 Aug;123(2):173-8.e1. 摘要

19. Flohr C, Yeo L. Atopic dermatitis and the hygiene hypothesis revisited. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2011;41:1-34. 摘要

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21. Meagher LJ, Wines NY, Cooper AJ. Atopic dermatitis: review of immunopathogenesis and advances in immunosuppressive therapy. Australas J Dermatol. 2002 Nov;43(4):247-54. 摘要

22. Morar N, Cookson W, Harper JI, et al. Filaggrin mutations in children with severe atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2007 Jul;127(7):1667-72.全文  摘要

23. Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, et al. Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet. 2006 Apr;38(4):441-6. 摘要

24. McLean WH. Filaggrin failure: from ichthyosis vulgaris to atopic eczema and beyond. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Oct;175(Suppl 2):4-7.全文  摘要

25. McGrath JA. Filaggrin and the great epidermal barrier grief. Australas J Dermatol. 2008 May;49(2):67-73; quiz 73-4. 摘要

26. Løset M, Brown SJ, Saunes M, et al. Genetics of atopic dermatitis: from DNA sequence to clinical relevance. Dermatology. 2019;235(5):355-64.全文  摘要

27. Kantor R, Silverberg JI. Environmental risk factors and their role in the management of atopic dermatitis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017 Jan;13(1):15-26.全文  摘要

28. Tamagawa-Mineoka R, Katoh N. Atopic dermatitis: identification and management of complicating factors. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Apr 11;21(8):2671.全文  摘要

29. Geoghegan JA, Irvine AD, Foster TJ. Staphylococcus aureus and atopic dermatitis: a complex and evolving relationship. Trends Microbiol. 2018 Jun;26(6):484-97. 摘要

30. Liu X, Yang G, Luo M, et al. Serum vitamin E levels and chronic inflammatory skin diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(12):e0261259.全文  摘要

31. Havmose MS, Kezic S, Uter W, et al. Prevalence and incidence of hand eczema in hairdressers - a systematic review and meta-analysis of the published literature from 2000-2021. Contact Dermatitis. 2022 Apr;86(4):254-65.全文  摘要

32. Jabbar-Lopez ZK, Ung CY, Alexander H, et al. The effect of water hardness on atopic eczema, skin barrier function: a systematic review, meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2021 Mar;51(3):430-51. 摘要

33. Calov M, Alinaghi F, Hamann CR, et al. The association between season of birth and atopic dermatitis in the northern hemisphere: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 Feb;8(2):674-80.e5. 摘要

34. Howell MD, Kim BE, Gao P, et al. Cytokine modulation of atopic dermatitis filaggrin skin expression. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Jul;120(1):150-5. 摘要

35. Mao Y, Yang C, Tang L, et al. Increased expression of T helper 17 cells and interleukin-17 in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Dec;10(12):12801-9.全文  摘要

36. Carlsten C, Dimich-Ward H, Ferguson A, et al. Atopic dermatitis in a high-risk cohort: natural history, associated allergic outcomes, and risk factors. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013 Jan;110(1):24-8. 摘要

37. Knudgaard MH, Andreasen TH, Ravnborg N, et al. Rhinitis prevalence and association with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2021 Jul;127(1):49-56.e1. 摘要

38. Ravnborg N, Ambikaibalan D, Agnihotri G, et al. Prevalence of asthma in patients with atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Feb;84(2):471-8. 摘要

39. Li H, Dai T, Liu C, et al. Phenotypes of atopic dermatitis and the risk for subsequent asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Feb;86(2):365-72. 摘要

40. Kantor R, Kim A, Thyssen JP, et al. Association of atopic dermatitis with smoking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Dec;75(6):1119-25;e1.全文  摘要

41. Kramer MS, Kakuma R. Maternal dietary antigen avoidance during pregnancy or lactation, or both, for preventing or treating atopic disease in the child. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;(9):CD000133.全文  摘要

42. Cuello-Garcia CA, Brożek JL, Fiocchi A, et al. Probiotics for the prevention of allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Oct;136(4):952-61.全文  摘要

43. Makrgeorgou A, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath-Hextall FJ, et al. Probiotics for treating eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 21;(11):CD006135.全文  摘要

44. Tan-Lim CSC, Esteban-Ipac NAR, Recto MST, et al. Comparative effectiveness of probiotic strains on the prevention of pediatric atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2021 Aug;32(6):1255-70. 摘要

45. Kelleher MM, Phillips R, Brown SJ, et al. Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 14;(11):CD013534.全文  摘要

46. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Atopic eczema in under 12s: diagnosis and management. Jun 2023 [internet publication].全文

47. Kaufman BP, Guttman-Yassky E, Alexis AF. Atopic dermatitis in diverse racial and ethnic groups - variations in epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation and treatment. Exp Dermatol. 2018 Apr;27(4):340-57.全文  摘要

48. Silvestre Salvador JF, Romero-Pérez D, Encabo-Durán B. Atopic dermatitis in adults: a diagnostic challenge. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2017;27(2):78-88.全文  摘要

49. Pugliarello S, Cozzi A, Gisondi P, et al. Phenotypes of atopic dermatitis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011 Jan;9(1):12-20.全文  摘要

50. Eigenmann PA, Sicherer SH, Borkowski TA, et al. Prevalence of IgE-mediated food allergy among children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatrics. 1998 Mar;101(3):E8. 摘要

51. European Dermatology Forum. Living EuroGuiDerm guideline for the systemic treatment of atopic eczema. Oct 2023 [internet publication].全文

52. Singh AM, Anvari S, Hauk P, et al. Atopic dermatitis and food allergy: best practices and knowledge gaps - a work group report from the AAAAI Allergic Skin Diseases Committee and Leadership Institute Project. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Mar;10(3):697-706.全文  摘要

53. Chang A, Robison R, Cai M, et al. Natural history of food-triggered atopic dermatitis and development of immediate reactions in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Mar-Apr;4(2):229-36.e1.全文  摘要

54. David TJ. Anaphylactic shock during elimination diets for severe atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child. 1984 Oct;59(10):983-6.全文  摘要

55. Eigenmann PA, Beyer K, Lack G, et al. Are avoidance diets still warranted in children with atopic dermatitis? Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020 Jan;31(1):19-26. 摘要

56. Sidbury R, Tom WL, Bergman JN, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 4. Prevention of disease flares and use of adjunctive therapies and approaches. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Dec;71(6):1218-33.全文  摘要

57. Du Toit G, Roberts G, Sayre PH, et al; LEAP Study Team. Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):803-13.全文  摘要

58. Beattie PE, Green C, Lowe G, et al. Which children should we patch test? Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007 Jan;32(1):6-11. 摘要

59. Milingou M, Tagka A, Armenaka M, et al. Patch tests in children: a review of 13 years of experience in comparison with previous data. Pediatr Dermatol. 2010 May-Jun;27(3):255-9. 摘要

60. Pigatto P, Martelli A, Marsili C, et al. Contact dermatitis in children. Ital J Pediatr. 2010 Jan 13;36:2.全文  摘要

61. Owen JL, Vakharia PP, Silverberg JI. The role and diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Jun;19(3):293-302.全文  摘要

62. Jacob SE, Burk CJ, Connelly EA. Patch testing: another steroid-sparing agent to consider in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 Jan-Feb;25(1):81-7. 摘要

63. Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Chamlin SL, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 1. Diagnosis and assessment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Feb;70(2):338-51.全文  摘要

64. Barnetson R, Rogers M. Childhood atopic eczema. BMJ. 2002 Jun 8;324(7350):1376-9. 摘要

65. Piloto Valdés L, Gómez Echevarría AH, Valdés Sánchez AF, et al. Atopic dermatitis: findings of skin biopsies. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1990 Nov-Dec;18(6):321-4. 摘要

66. Arora P, Rudnicka L, Sar-Pomian M, et al. Scabies: a comprehensive review and current perspectives. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13746. 摘要

67. Weinstock MA, Horm JW. Mycosis fungoides in the United States. Increasing incidence and descriptive epidemiology. JAMA. 1988 Jul 1;260(1):42-6. 摘要

68. Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Dermatol Vereneol. 1980;60(92 suppl):44-47.全文

69. De D, Kanwar AJ, Handa S. Comparative efficacy of Hanifin and Rajka's criteria and the UK working party's diagnostic criteria in diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in a hospital setting in North India. JEADV. 2006 Aug;20(7):853-9. 摘要

70. Vakharia PP, Chopra R, Silverberg JI. Systematic review of diagnostic criteria used in atopic dermatitis randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018 Feb;19(1):15-22. 摘要

71. Johnke H, Vach W, Norberg LA, et al. A comparison between criteria for diagnosing atopic eczema in infants. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Aug;153(2):352-8. 摘要

72. Williams HC, Burney PG, Pembroke AC, et al. Validation of the U.K. diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in a population setting. Br J Dermatol. 1996 Jul;135(1):12-7. 摘要

73. Williams HC, Burney PG, Hay RJ, et al. The U.K. Working Party's diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1994 Sep;131(3):383-96. 摘要

74. Fleming S, Bodner C, Devereux G, et al. An application of the United Kingdom Working Party diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in Scottish infants. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Dec;117(6):1526-30. 摘要

75. Darsow U, Wollenberg A, Simon D, et al; European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis/EADV Eczema Task Force. ETFAD/EADV eczema task force 2009 position paper on diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Mar;24(3):317-28.全文  摘要

76. Simpson EL. Atopic dermatitis: a review of topical treatment options. Cur Med Res Opin. 2010 Mar;26(3):633-40. 摘要

77. Kosse RC, Bouvy ML, Daanen M, et al. Adolescents' perspectives on atopic dermatitis treatment - experiences, preferences, and beliefs. JAMA Dermatol. 2018 Jul 1;154(7):824-7.全文  摘要

78. van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Christensen R, et al. Emollients and moisturisers for eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 6;(2):CD012119.全文  摘要

79. Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Feb;90(2):e43-56.全文  摘要

80. Yu SH, Drucker AM, Lebwohl M, et al. A systematic review of the safety and efficacy of systemic corticosteroids in atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Apr;78(4):733-40. 摘要

81. Eckert L, Gupta S, Amand C, et al. Impact of atopic dermatitis on health-related quality of life and productivity in adults in the United States: an analysis using the National Health and Wellness Survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Aug;77(2):274-9.全文  摘要

82. Teasdale E, Muller I, Sivyer K, et al. Views and experiences of managing eczema: systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Br J Dermatol. 2021 Apr;184(4):627-37.全文  摘要

83. Sidbury R, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Jan 11:S0190-9622(23)00004-X.全文  摘要

84. Czarnowicki T, Malajian D, Khattri S, et al. Petrolatum: barrier repair and antimicrobial responses underlying this "inert" moisturizer. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Apr;137(4):1091-102.全文  摘要

85. Nicol NH, Boguniewicz M, Strand M, et al. Wet wrap therapy in children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in a multidisciplinary treatment program. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. Jul-Aug 2014;2(4):400-6. 摘要

86. Del Rosso JQ, Bhambri S. Daily application of fluocinonide 0.1% cream for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2009 Sep;2(9):24-32.全文  摘要

87. Lax SJ, Harvey J, Axon E, et al. Strategies for using topical corticosteroids in children and adults with eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 11;(3):CD013356.全文  摘要

88. El Hachem M, Gesualdo F, Ricci G, et al. Topical corticosteroid phobia in parents of pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis: a multicentre survey. Ital J Pediatr. 2017 Feb 28;43(1):22.全文  摘要

89. Smith SD, Hong E, Fearns S, et al. Corticosteroid phobia and other confounders in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis explored using parent focus groups. Australas J Dermatol. 2010 Aug;51(3):168-74. 摘要

90. Veenje S, Osinga H, Antonescu I, et al. Focus group parental opinions regarding treatment with topical corticosteroids on children with atopic dermatitis. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). Mar-Apr 2019;47(2):166-71.全文  摘要

91. Matheson R, Kempers S, Breneman D, et al. Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% lotion in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric subjects. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Mar;7(3):266-71. 摘要

92. Hwang J, Lio PA. Topical corticosteroid withdrawal ('steroid addiction'): an update of a systematic review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 May;33(3):1293-8. 摘要

93. Hajar T, Leshem YA, Hanifin JM, et al; the National Eczema Association Task Force. A systematic review of topical corticosteroid withdrawal ("steroid addiction") in patients with atopic dermatitis and other dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Mar;72(3):541-9.e2. 摘要

94. Callen J, Chamlin S, Eichenfield LF, et al. A systematic review of the safety of topical therapies for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Feb;156(2):203-21.全文  摘要

95. Carbone A, Siu A, Patel R. Pediatric atopic dermatitis: a review of the medical management. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Sep;44(9):1448-58. 摘要

96. Jeziorkowska R, Sysa-Jędrzejowska A, Samochocki Z. Topical steroid therapy in atopic dermatitis in theory and practice. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2015 Jun 10;32(3):162-6. 摘要

97. Sher LG, Chang J, Patel IB, et al. Relieving the pruritus of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012 Sep;92(5):455-61. 摘要

98. Cury Martins J, Martins C, Aoki V, et al. Topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 1;(7):CD009864.全文  摘要

99. Paller AS, Fölster-Holst R, Chen SC, et al. No evidence of increased cancer incidence in children using topical tacrolimus for atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Aug;83(2):375-81.全文  摘要

100. Wu PC, Huang IH, Liu CW, et al. Topical calcineurin inhibitors and risk of lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2021 Sep;19(9):1265-9.全文  摘要

101. Beck LA, Thaçi D, Hamilton JD, et al. Dupilumab treatment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 10;371(2):130-9.全文  摘要

102. Yang H, Wang J, Zhang X, et al. Application of topical phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors in mild to moderate atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2019 May 1;155(5):585-93.全文  摘要

103. Draelos ZD, Stein Gold LF, Murrell DF, et al. Post hoc analyses of the effect of crisaborole topical ointment, 2% on atopic dermatitis: associated pruritus from phase 1 and 2 clinical studies. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016 Feb;15(2):172-6. 摘要

104. Eichenfield LF, Gower RG, Xu J, et al. Once-daily crisaborole ointment, 2%, as a long-term maintenance treatment in patients aged ≥ 3 months with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a 52-week clinical study. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2023 Jul;24(4):623-35.全文  摘要

105. Kim BS, Howell MD, Sun K, et al. Treatment of atopic dermatitis with ruxolitinib cream (JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor) or triamcinolone cream. Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Feb;145(2):572-82.全文  摘要

106. Kim BS, Sun K, Papp K, et al. Effects of ruxolitinib cream on pruritus and quality of life in atopic dermatitis: results from a phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging, vehicle- and active-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1305-13.全文  摘要

107. Nakagawa H, Nemoto O, Igarashi A, et al. Phase 2 clinical study of delgocitinib ointment in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019 Dec;144(6):1575-83.全文  摘要

108. Nakagawa H, Nemoto O, Igarashi A, et al. Delgocitinib ointment, a topical Janus kinase inhibitor, in adult patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study and an open-label, long-term extension study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr;82(4):823-31.全文  摘要

109. Sideris N, Paschou E, Bakirtzi K, et al. New and upcoming topical treatments for atopic dermatitis: a review of the literature. J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 24;11(17):4974.全文  摘要

110. Chu DK, Schneider L, Asiniwasis RN, et al; AAAAI/ACAAI JTF Atopic Dermatitis Guideline Panel. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) guidelines: 2023 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters GRADE- and Institute of Medicine-based recommendations. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Mar;132(3):274-312.全文  摘要

111. Gong X, Chen X, Kuligowski ME, et al. Pharmacokinetics of ruxolitinib in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with ruxolitinib cream: data from phase II and III studies. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2021 Jul;22(4):555-66.全文  摘要

112. George SM, Karanovic S, Harrison DA, et al. Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 29;(10):CD003871.全文  摘要

113. Musters AH, Mashayekhi S, Harvey J, et al. Phototherapy for atopic eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 28;(10):CD013870.全文  摘要

114. British Association of Dermatologists. Service guidance and standards for the use of phototherapy. Sep 2022 [internet publication].全文

115. Elsner P, Agner T. Hand eczema: treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Jan;34 Suppl 1:13-21.全文  摘要

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117. Simpson EL, Bruin-Weller M, Flohr C, et al. When does atopic dermatitis warrant systemic therapy? Recommendations from an expert panel of the International Eczema Council. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Oct;77(4):623-33.全文  摘要

118. Schmitt J, Schäkel K, Schmitt N, et al. Systemic treatment of severe atopic eczema: a systematic review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2007;87(2):100-11. 摘要

119. Simpson EL, Bieber T, Guttman-Yassky E, et al; SOLO 1 and SOLO 2 Investigators. Two phase 3 trials of dupilumab versus placebo in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2335-48.全文  摘要

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