儿童尿路感染

参考文献

关键文献

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2022 [internet publication].全文

Mattoo TK, Shaikh N, Nelson CP. Contemporary management of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020012138.全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: urinary tract infection - child. 2016 [internet publication].全文

Peters CA, Skoog SJ, Arant BS Jr, et al; American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children: AUA guideline. 2017 [internet publication].全文

参考文献

1. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].全文

2. Shaikh N, Osio VA, Wessel CB, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in children: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr. 2020 Feb;217:110-7. 摘要

3. Fitzgerald A, Mori R, Lakhanpaul M. Interventions for covert bacteriuria in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;(2):CD006943.全文  摘要

4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. Jul 2022 [internet publication].全文

5. Mattoo TK, Shaikh N, Nelson CP. Contemporary management of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020012138.全文  摘要

6. Tola HH, Ranjbaran M, Omani-Samani R, et al. Prevalence of UTI among Iranian infants with prolonged jaundice, and its main causes: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Apr;14(2):108-15. 摘要

7. Becknell B, Schober M, Korbel L, et al. The diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of acute and recurrent pediatric urinary tract infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015 Jan;13(1):81-90.全文  摘要

8. Spencer JD, Schwaderer A, McHugh K, et al. Pediatric urinary tract infections: an analysis of hospitalizations, charges, and costs in the USA. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010 Dec;25(12):2469-75.全文  摘要

9. Hellström A, Hanson E, Hansson S, et al. Association between urinary symptoms at 7 years old and previous urinary tract infection. Arch Dis Child. 1991 Feb;66(2):232-4.全文  摘要

10. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, et al. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Apr;27(4):302-8. 摘要

11. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: urinary tract infection - child. 2016 [internet publication].全文

12. Gorelick MH, Shaw KN. Clinical decision rule to identify febrile young girls at risk for urinary tract infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 Apr;154(4):386-90.全文  摘要

13. Schmidt B, Copp HL. Work-up of pediatric urinary tract infection. Urol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;42(4):519-26.全文  摘要

14. Saxena SR, Bassett DC. Sex-related incidence in proteus infection of the urinary tract in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1975 Nov;50(11):899-901.全文  摘要

15. Glennon J, Ryan PJ, Keane CT, et al. Circumcision and periurethral carriage of Proteus mirabilis in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1988 May;63(5):556-7.全文  摘要

16. Lo DS, Shieh HH, Barreira ER, et al. High frequency of Staphylococcus saprophyticus urinary tract infections among female adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):1023-5.全文  摘要

17. Eriksson A, Giske CG, Ternhag A. The relative importance of Staphylococcus saprophyticus as a urinary tract pathogen: distribution of bacteria among urinary samples analysed during 1 year at a major Swedish laboratory. APMIS. 2013 Jan;121(1):72-8. 摘要

18. Edlin RS, Shapiro DJ, Hersh AL, et al. Antibiotic resistance patterns of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2013 Jul;190(1):222-7.全文  摘要

19. Gajdács M, Urbán E. Resistance trends and epidemiology of Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia in urinary tract infections of inpatients and outpatients (RECESUTI): a 10-year survey. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jun 18;55(6):285.全文  摘要

20. Floyd RV, Upton M, Hultgren SJ, et al. Escherichia coli-mediated impairment of ureteric contractility is uropathogenic E. coli specific. J Infect Dis. 2012 Nov 15;206(10):1589-96.全文  摘要

21. Yang S, Chua ME, Bauer S, et al. Diagnosis and management of bladder bowel dysfunction in children with urinary tract infections: a position statement from the International Children's Continence Society. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Dec;33(12):2207-19. 摘要

22. Bollgren I, Winberg J. The periurethral aerobic bacterial flora in healthy boys and girls. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1976 Jan;65(1):74-80. 摘要

23. Lüthje P, Brauner A. Virulence factors of uropathogenic E. coli and their interaction with the host. Adv Microb Physiol. 2014;65:337-72. 摘要

24. Plos K, Connell H, Jodal U, et al. Intestinal carriage of P fimbriated Escherichia coli and the susceptibility to urinary tract infection in young children. J Infect Dis. 1995 Mar;171(3):625-31. 摘要

25. Johnson JR. Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Jan;4(1):80-128.全文  摘要

26. Wiswell TE, Roscelli JD. Corroborative evidence for the decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised boy infants. Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):96-9. 摘要

27. Merrick MV, Notghi A, Chalmers N, et al. Long-term follow up to determine the prognostic value of imaging after urinary tract infections. Part 2: scarring. Arch Dis Child. 1995 May;72(5):393-6.全文  摘要

28. Keren R, Shaikh N, Pohl H, et al. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection and renal scarring. Pediatrics. 2015 Jul;136(1):e13-21.全文  摘要

29. Shaikh N, Mattoo TK, Keren R, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for pediatric febrile urinary tract infection and renal scarring. JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Sep 1;170(9):848-54. 摘要

30. Arlen AM, Alexander SE, Wald M, et al. Computer model predicting breakthrough febrile urinary tract infection in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux. J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Oct;12(5):288.e1-5. 摘要

31. Santos JD, Lopes RI, Koyle MA. Bladder and bowel dysfunction in children: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of a common, but underdiagnosed pediatric problem. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Jan-Feb;11(1-2 suppl 1):S64-72.全文  摘要

32. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the standardization committee of the International Children's Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Apr;35(4):471-81. 摘要

33. Shaikh N, Ewing AL, Bhatnagar S, et al. Risk of renal scarring in children with a first urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2010 Dec;126(6):1084-91. 摘要

34. Walawender L, Hains DS, Schwaderer AL. Diagnosis and imaging of neonatal UTIs. Pediatr Neonatol. 2020 Apr;61(2):195-200.全文  摘要

35. Hooton TM, Scholes D, Hughes JP, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women. N Engl J Med. 1996 Aug 15;335(7):468-74.全文  摘要

36. DeLago C, Deblinger E, Schroeder C, et al. Girls who disclose sexual abuse: urogenital symptoms and signs after genital contact. Pediatrics. 2008 Aug;122(2):e281-6. 摘要

37. Marild S, Hansson S, Jodal U, et al. Protective effect of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection. Acta Paediatr. 2004 Feb;93(2):164-8. 摘要

38. Dick PT, Feldman W. Routine diagnostic imaging for childhood urinary tract infections: a systematic overview. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan;128(1):15-22. 摘要

39. Uwaezuoke SN, Ndu IK, Eze IC. The prevalence and risk of urinary tract infection in malnourished children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Jul 27;19(1):261.全文  摘要

40. Peters CA, Skoog SJ, Arant BS Jr, et al; American Urological Association. Management and screening of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children: AUA guideline. 2017 [internet publication].全文

41. Robinson JL, Finlay JC, Lang ME, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for children with recurrent urinary tract infections. Paediatr Child Health. 2015 Jan-Feb;20(1):45-51.全文  摘要

42. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Lopez J, et al. Does this child have a urinary tract infection? JAMA. 2007 Dec 26;298(24):2895-904. 摘要

43. Robinson JL, Finlay JC, Lang ME, et al. Urinary tract infections in infants and children: diagnosis and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2014 Jun;19(6):315-25.全文  摘要

44. Kaufman J, Temple-Smith M, Sanci L. Urinary tract infections in children: an overview of diagnosis and management. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019 Sep 24;3(1):e000487.全文  摘要

45. Whiting P, Westwood M, Watt I, et al. Rapid tests and urine sampling techniques for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children under five years: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2005 Apr 5;5(1):4.全文  摘要

46. Mori R, Yonemoto N, Fitzgerald A, et al. Diagnostic performance of urine dipstick testing in children with suspected UTI: a systematic review of relationship with age and comparison with microscopy. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Apr;99(4):581-4. 摘要

47. Downs SM. Technical report: urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children. Pediatrics. 1999 Apr;103(4):e54. 摘要

48. Coulthard MG. Using urine nitrite sticks to test for urinary tract infection in children aged <2 years: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019 Jul;34(7):1283-8.全文  摘要

49. Powell HR, McCredie DA, Ritchie MA. Urinary nitrite in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary infection. Arch Dis Child. 1987 Feb;62(2):138-40.全文  摘要

50. Nadeem S, Badawy M, Oke OK, et al. Pyuria and urine concentration for identifying urinary tract infection in young children. Pediatrics. 2021 Feb;147(2):e2020014068. 摘要

51. Boonen KJ, Koldewijn EL, Arents NL, et al. Urine flow cytometry as a primary screening method to exclude urinary tract infections. World J Urol. 2013 Jun;31(3):547-51. 摘要

52. Broeren M, Nowacki R, Halbertsma F, et al. Urine flow cytometry is an adequate screening tool for urinary tract infections in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 Mar;178(3):363-8. 摘要

53. Becker A, Baum M. Obstructive uropathy. Early Hum Dev. 2006 Jan;82(1):15-22. 摘要

54. Mazzi S, Rohner K, Hayes W, et al. Timing of voiding cystourethrography after febrile urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Mar;105(3):264-9. 摘要

55. Shaikh N, Spingarn RB, Hum SW. Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan or ultrasound in screening for vesicoureteral reflux among children with urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jul 5;(7):CD010657.全文  摘要

56. Shaikh KJ, Osio VA, Leeflang MM, et al. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 10;(9):CD009185.全文  摘要

57. Pantell RH, Roberts KB, Adams WG, et al. Evaluation and management of well-appearing febrile infants 8 to 60 days old. Pediatrics. 2021 Aug;148(2):e2021052228.全文  摘要

58. Achkar JM, Fries BC. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Apr;23(2):253-73.全文  摘要

59. Panaretto KS, Craig JC, Knight JF, et al. Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in preschool children. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Oct;35(5):454-9. 摘要

60. Shaw KN, Gorelick M, McGowan KL, et al. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile young children in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 1998 Aug;102(2):e16. 摘要

61. Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Gerber MA, et al. Diagnosis and therapy of Kawasaki disease in children. Circulation. 1993 May;87(5):1776-80. 摘要

62. Mattox TF. Interstitial cystitis in adolescents and children: a review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2004 Feb;17(1):7-11. 摘要

63. Okoli EI, Odaibo AB. Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Ibadan, an urban community in south-western Nigeria. Trop Med Int Health. 1999 Apr;4(4):308-15.全文  摘要

64. Midzi N, Butterworth AE, Mduluza T, et al. Use of circulating cathodic antigen strips for the diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jan;103(1):45-51. 摘要

65. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2021 [internet publication].全文

66. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection in under 16s: diagnosis and management. July 2022 [internet publication]

67. Leung AKC, Wong AHC, Leung AAM, et al. Urinary tract infection in children. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):2-18.全文  摘要

68. Leung AKC, Wong AHC, Leung AAM, et al. Urinary tract infection in children. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):2-18.全文  摘要

69. Bryce A, Hay AD, Lane IF, et al. Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016 Mar 15;352:i939.全文  摘要

70. Vazouras K, Basmaci R, Bielicki J, et al. Antibiotics and cure rates in childhood febrile urinary tract infections in clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drugs. 2018 Oct;78(15):1593-604. 摘要

71. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].全文

72. Tamma PD, Aitken SL, Bonomo RA, et al. IDSA guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative infections: version 1.0. Mar 2022 [internet publication].全文

73. Michael M, Hodson EM, Craig JC, et al. Short versus standard duration oral antibiotic therapy for acute urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD003966.全文  摘要

74. World Health Organization. Recommendations for management of common childhood conditions. Jan 2012 [internet publication].全文

75. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management. Nov 2021 [internet publication].全文

76. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Pyelonephritis (acute): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].全文

77. Vouloumanou EK, Rafailidis PI, Kazantzi MS, et al. Early switch to oral versus intravenous antimicrobial treatment for hospitalized patients with acute pyelonephritis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 Dec;24(12):3423-34. 摘要

78. Jackson MA, Schutze GE; Committee On Infectious Diseases. The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):e20162706.全文  摘要

79. Committee on Infectious Diseases. The use of systemic fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics. 2006 Sep;118(3):1287-92.全文  摘要

80. European Medicines Agency. Quinolone- and fluoroquinolone-containing medicinal products. Mar 2019 [internet publication].全文

81. European Medicines Agency. Disabling and potentially permanent side effects lead to suspension or restrictions of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Mar 2019 [internet publication].全文

82. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA advises restricting fluoroquinolone antibiotic use for certain uncomplicated infections; warns about disabling side effects that can occur together. May 2016 [internet publication].全文

83. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA in brief: FDA warns about increased risk of ruptures or tears in the aorta blood vessel with fluoroquinolone antibiotics in certain patients. Dec 2018 [internet publication].全文

84. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes. Jul 2018 [internet publication].全文

85. Neuhaus TJ, Berger C, Buechner K, et al. Randomised trial of oral versus sequential intravenous/oral cephalosporins in children with pyelonephritis. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Sep;167(9):1037-47. 摘要

86. Williams G, Craig JC. Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 1;(4):CD001534.全文  摘要

87. RIVUR Trial Investigators; Hoberman A, Greenfield SP, Mattoo TK, et al. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for children with vesicoureteral reflux. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 19;370(25):2367-76.全文  摘要

88. Mattoo TK, Chesney RW, Greenfield SP, et al; RIVUR Trial Investigators. Renal scarring in the randomized intervention for children with vesicoureteral reflux (RIVUR) trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Jan 7;11(1):54-61.全文  摘要

89. Williams G, Hodson EM, Craig JC. Interventions for primary vesicoureteric reflux. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Feb 20;(2):CD001532.全文  摘要

90. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (recurrent): antimicrobial prescribing. Oct 2018 [internet publication].全文

91. Selekman RE, Shapiro DJ, Boscardin J, et al. Uropathogen resistance and antibiotic prophylaxis: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018 Jul;142(1):e20180119.全文  摘要

92. Brandström P, Esbjörner E, Herthelius M, et al. The Swedish reflux trial in children: III. Urinary tract infection pattern. J Urol. 2010 Jul;184(1):286-91. 摘要

93. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antimicrobial prescribing guidelines. Mar 2021 [internet publication].全文

94. Kyriakidou KG, Rafailidis P, Matthaiou DK, et al. Short- versus long-course antibiotic therapy for acute pyelonephritis in adolescents and adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Ther. 2008 Oct;30(10):1859-68. 摘要

95. Najafi F, Sarokhani D, Hasanpour Dehkordi A. The prevalence of kidney scarring due to urinary tract infection in Iranian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Aug;15(4):300-8. 摘要

96. Salo J, Ikäheimo R, Tapiainen T, et al. Childhood urinary tract infections as a cause of chronic kidney disease. Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):840-7. 摘要

97. Kosmeri C, Kalaitzidis R, Siomou E. An update on renal scarring after urinary tract infection in children: what are the risk factors? J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Dec;15(6):598-603.全文  摘要

98. Cheng CH, Tsau YK, Chang CJ, et al. Acute lobar nephronia is associated with a high incidence of renal scarring in childhood urinary tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Jul;29(7):624-8. 摘要

99. Calderon-Margalit R, Golan E, Twig G, et al. History of childhood kidney disease and risk of adult end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 1;378(5):428-38.全文  摘要

100. Salo J, Uhari M, Helminen M, et al. Cranberry juice for the prevention of recurrences of urinary tract infections in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 1;54(3):340-6.全文  摘要

101. Hosseini M, Yousefifard M, Ataei N, et al. The efficacy of probiotics in prevention of urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Dec;13(6):581-91. 摘要

内容使用需遵循免责声明