儿童下肢扭转

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49. Lincoln TL, Suen PW. Common rotational variations in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003 Sep-Oct;11(5):312-20. 摘要

50. Lee SH, Chung CY, Park MS, et al. Tibial torsion in cerebral palsy: validity and reliability of measurement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Aug;467(8):2098-104. 摘要

51. Hazlewood ME, Simmons AN, Johnson WT, et al. The Footprint method to assess transmalleolar axis. Gait Posture. 2007 Apr;25(4):597-603. 摘要

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53. Davids JR, Benfanti P, Blackhurst DW, et al. Assessment of femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy: accuracy of the trochanteric prominence angle test. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2):173-8. 摘要

54. Chung CY, Lee KM, Park MS, et al. Validity and reliability of measuring femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle in patients with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 May;92(5):1195-205. 摘要

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57. Shtarker H, Volpin G, Stolero J, et al. Correction of combined angular and rotational deformities by the Ilizarov method. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Sep;(402):184-95. 摘要

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64. Hudson D, Royer T, Richards J. Ultrasound measurements of torsions in the tibia and femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Jan;88(1):138-43. 摘要

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67. Stevens PM, Anderson D. Correction of anteversion in skeletally immature patients: percutaneous osteotomy and transtrochanteric intramedullary rod. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Apr-May;28(3):277-83. 摘要

68. Basaran SH, Ercin E, Bayrak A, et al. The measurement of tibial torsion by magnetic resonance imaging in children: the comparison of three different methods. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015 Dec;25(8):1327-32. 摘要

69. Muhamad AR, Freitas JM, Bomar JD, et al. CT and MRI lower extremity torsional profile studies: measurement reproducibility. J Child Orthop. 2012 Oct;6(5):391-6.全文  摘要

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