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参考文献

关键文献

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Text Revision, (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].全文

Nevéus T, Eggert P, Evans J, et al. Evaluation of and treatment for monosymptomatic enuresis: a standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. J Urol. 2010;183:441-447.全文  摘要

Caldwell PH, Codarini M, Stewart F, et al. Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD002911.全文  摘要

参考文献

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. Text Revision, (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.

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3. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on paediatric urology. 2023 [internet publication].全文

4. Adam A, Claassen F, Coovadia A, et al. The South African guidelines on enuresis - 2017. African Journal of Urology. 2018 Mar;24(1):1-13.全文

5. Jansson UB, Hanson M, Sillén U, et al. Voiding pattern and acquisition of bladder control from birth to age 6 years - a longitudinal study. J Urol. 2005 Jul;174(1):289-93. 摘要

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10. Rittig S, Knudsen UB, Sorensen S, et al. Abnormal diurnal rhythm of plasma vasopressin and urinary output in patients with enuresis. Am J Physiol. 1989;256:664-671. 摘要

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29. Yeung CK, Sreedhar B, Leung VT, et al. Ultrasound bladder measurements in patients with primary nocturnal enuresis: a urodynamic and treatment outcome correlation. J Urol. 2004;171:2589-2594. 摘要

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32. Caldwell PH, Nankivell G, Sureshkumar P. Simple behavioural interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 19;(7):CD003637.全文  摘要

33. Loening-Baucke V. Urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection and their resolution with treatment of chronic constipation of childhood. Pediatrics. 1997 Aug;100(2 Pt 1):228-32. 摘要

34. Caldwell PH, Codarini M, Stewart F, et al. Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 4;5(5):CD002911.全文  摘要

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36. Kruse S, Hellstrom AL, Hanson E, et al. Treatment of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis with desmopressin: predictive factors. BJU Int. 2001 Oct;88(6):572-6. 摘要

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38. Glazener CM, Evans JH. Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(3):CD002112.全文  摘要

39. Hjalmas K, Hanson E, Hellstrom AL, et al. Long-term treatment with desmopressin in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: an open multicentre study. Swedish Enuresis Trial (SWEET) Group. BJU. 1998 Nov;82(5):704-9. 摘要

40. Nevéus T, Läckgren G, Tuvemo T, et al. Desmopressin resistant enuresis: pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations. J Urol. 1999 Dec;162(6):2136-40. 摘要

41. Bolduc S, Upadhyay J, Payton J, et al. The use of tolterodine in children after oxybutynin failure. BJU Int. 2003 Mar;91(4):398-401. 摘要

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43. Tingelstad JB. The cardiotoxicity of the tricyclics. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Sep;30(5):845-6. 摘要

44. Caldwell PH, Sureshkumar P, Wong WC. Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 20;2016(1):CD002117.全文  摘要

45. Hussiny M, Hashem A, Soltan MA, et al. The safety and efficacy of fluoxetine for the treatment of refractory primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Urol. 2022 Nov;208(5):1126-34. 摘要

46. Huang T, Shu X, Huang YS, et al. Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(2):CD005230. 摘要

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