早产儿护理

参考文献

关键文献

Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23. 摘要

Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, et al. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 17;(10):CD003666.全文  摘要

Stenson BJ, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Darlow BA, et al; BOOST II United Kingdom Collaborative Group; BOOST II Australia Collaborative Group; BOOST II New Zealand Collaborative Group. Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2094-104.全文  摘要

Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. 摘要

参考文献

1. Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 5;371(9606):75-84. 摘要

2. Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Jan;7(1):e37-e46.全文  摘要

3. Manuck TA. Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: A complex, multifactorial problem. Semin Perinatol. 2017 Dec;41(8):511-518.全文  摘要

4. Simhan HN, Caritis SN. Prevention of preterm delivery. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 2;357(5):477-87. 摘要

5. Torloni MR, Betrán AP, Daher S, et al. Maternal BMI and preterm birth: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Nov;22(11):957-70. 摘要

6. McDonald SD, Han Z, Mulla S, et al. Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2010 Jul 20;341:c3428.全文  摘要

7. Marchi J, Berg M, Dencker A, et al. Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews. Obes Rev. 2015 Aug;16(8):621-38.全文  摘要

8. Liu B, Xu G, Sun Y, et al. Association between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth according to maternal age and race or ethnicity: a population-based study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Sep;7(9):707-714.全文  摘要

9. Iams JD, Romero R, Culhane JF, et al. Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):164-75. 摘要

10. Smith VD, Devane D, Begley CM, et al. A systematic review and quality assessment of systematic reviews of randomised trials of interventions for preventing and treating preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Repr Biol. 2009 Jan;142(1):3-11. 摘要

11. Centers for Diease Control and Prevention. Pregnancy and HIV, viral hepatitis, STD, & TB prevention. Jun 2020 [internet publication].全文

12. Dodd JM, Jones L, Flenady V, et al. Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD004947.全文  摘要

13. US Preventive Services Task Force., Owens DK, Davidson KW, et al. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant persons to prevent preterm delivery: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1286-1292.全文  摘要

14. Alfirevic Z, Stampalija T, Medley N. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 6;6:CD008991.全文  摘要

15. Lamont RF, Jørgensen JS. Safety and efficacy of tocolytics for the treatment of spontaneous preterm labour. Curr Pharm Des. 2019;25(5):577-592.全文  摘要

16. Flenady V, Wojcieszek AM, Papatsonis DN, et al. Calcium channel blockers for inhibiting preterm labour and birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 5;(6):CD002255.全文  摘要

17. Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson JP. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 2;(12):CD001058.全文  摘要

18. Resuscitation Council UK. Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth Guidelines. 2021 [internet publication].全文

19. Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 1991 Sep;119(3):417-23. 摘要

20. Honest H, Forbes CA, Duree KH, et al. Screening to prevent spontaneous preterm birth: systematic reviews of accuracy and effectiveness literature with economic modelling. Health Technol Assess. 2009 Sep;13(43):1-627. 摘要

21. Lasswell SM, Barfield WD, Rochat RW, et al. Perinatal regionalization for very low-birth-weight and very preterm infants: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2010 Sep 1;304(9):992-1000. 摘要

22. Wyckoff MH, Greif R, Morley PT, et al. 2022 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation. 2022 Dec 20;146(25):e483-557.全文  摘要

23. American Heart Association. AHA guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 5: neonatal resuscitation. 2020 [internet publication].全文

24. Wyckoff MH, Singletary EM, Soar J, et al. 2021 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations: summary from the basic life support; advanced life support; neonatal life support; education, implementation, and teams; First Aid Task Forces; and the COVID-19 Working Group. Resuscitation. 2021 Dec;169:229-311.全文  摘要

25. Rabe H, Gyte GM, Díaz-Rossello JL, et al. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 17;(9):CD003248.全文  摘要

26. Andersson O, Lindquist B, Lindgren M, et al. Effect of delayed cord clamping on neurodevelopment at 4 years of age: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jul;169(7):631-8. 摘要

27. Mercer JS, Vohr BR, Erickson-Owens DA, et al. Seven-month developmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of delayed versus immediate cord clamping. J Perinatol. 2010 Jan;30(1):11-6.全文  摘要

28. Miller JD, Carlo WA. Pulmonary complications of mechanical ventilation in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Mar;35(1):273-81. 摘要

29. Qureshi MJ, Kumar M. Laryngeal mask airway versus bag-mask ventilation or endotracheal intubation for neonatal resuscitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 15;(3):CD003314.全文  摘要

30. Volpe JJ. Neurology of the newborn. 5th ed. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008.

31. Ryan M, Lacaze-Masmonteil T, Mohammad K. Neuroprotection from acute brain injury in preterm infants. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jul;24(4):276-90. 摘要

32. Miller SS, Lee HC, Gould JB. Hypothermia in very low birth weight infants: distribution, risk factors and outcomes. J Perinatol. 2011 Apr;31 Suppl 1:S49-56. 摘要

33. McCall EM, Alderdice F, Halliday HL, et al. Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Feb 12;(2):CD004210.全文  摘要

34. Abdul Aziz AN, Thomas S, Murthy P, et al. Early inotropes use is associated with higher risk of death and/or severe brain injury in extremely premature infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Jan 22:1-8. 摘要

35. Chau V, Poskitt KJ, McFadden DE, et al. Effect of chorioamnionitis on brain development and injury in premature newborns. Ann Neurol. 2009 Aug;66(2):155-64. 摘要

36. St Peter D, Gandy C, Hoffman SB. Hypotension and adverse outcomes in prematurity: comparing definitions. Neonatology. 2017;111(3):228-33. 摘要

37. Martens SE, Rijken M, Stoelhorst GM, et al. Is hypotension a major risk factor for neurological morbidity at term age in very preterm infants? Early Hum Dev. 2003 Dec;75(1-2):79-89. 摘要

38. Singh R, Gorstein SV, Bednarek F, et al. A predictive model for SIVH risk in preterm infants and targeted indomethacin therapy for prevention. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2539.全文  摘要

39. Kaiser JR. Both extremes of arterial carbon dioxide pressure and the magnitude of fluctuations in arterial carbon dioxide pressure are associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2007 May;119(5):1039. 摘要

40. Liao SL, Lai SH, Chou YH, et al. Effect of hypocapnia in the first three days of life on the subsequent development of periventricular leukomalacia in premature infants. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2001 Mar-Apr;42(2):90-3. 摘要

41. Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, et al. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 17;(10):CD003666.全文  摘要

42. Romantsik O, Calevo MG, Bruschettini M. Head midline position for preventing the occurrence or extension of germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jul 7;7:CD012362.全文  摘要

43. Conde-Agudelo A, Díaz-Rossello JL. Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 23;(8):CD002771.全文  摘要

44. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low-birth-weight infant. Nov 2022 [internet publication].全文  摘要

45. O'Brien K, Robson K, Bracht M, et al; FICare Study Group and FICare Parent Advisory Board. Effectiveness of Family Integrated Care in neonatal intensive care units on infant and parent outcomes: a multicentre, multinational, cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Apr;2(4):245-54. 摘要

46. Eichenwald EC; Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2018 Jul;142(1):e20181061.全文  摘要

47. Guillet R, Stoll BJ, Cotten CM, et al; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):e137-42.全文  摘要

48. Terrin G, Passariello A, De Curtis M, et al. Ranitidine is associated with infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and fatal outcome in newborns. Pediatrics. 2012 Jan;129(1):e40-5.全文  摘要

49. Slaughter JL, Stenger MR, Reagan PB, et al. Neonatal histamine-2 receptor antagonist and proton pump inhibitor treatment at United States children’s hospitals. J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;174:63-70.e3.全文  摘要

50. Malcolm WF, Gantz M, Martin RJ, et al; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):22-7. 摘要

51. Green DS, Abdel-Latif ME, Jones LJ, et al. Pharmacological interventions for prevention and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 2;7:CD011785.全文  摘要

52. Lefebvre F, Glorieux J, St-Laurent-Gagnon T. Neonatal survival and disability rate at age 18 months for infants born between 23 and 28 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;174(3):833-8.全文  摘要

53. Ancora G, Lago P, Garetti E, et al. Evidence-based clinical guidelines on analgesia and sedation in newborn infants undergoing assisted ventilation and endotracheal intubation. Acta Paediatr. 2019 Feb;108(2):208-17. 摘要

54. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm. April 2019 [internet publication].全文

55. Peng W, Zhu H, Shi H, et al. Volume-targeted ventilation is more suitable than pressure-limited ventilation for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2014 Mar;99(2):F158-65.全文  摘要

56. Finer NN, Carlo WA, Walsh MC, et al; SUPPORT Study Group of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2010 May 27;362(21):1970-9.全文  摘要

57. Subramaniam P, Ho JJ, Davis PG. Prophylactic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for preventing morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 14;(6):CD001243.全文  摘要

58. Askie LM, Henderson-Smart DJ, Ko H. Restricted versus liberal oxygen exposure for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;(1):CD001077.全文  摘要

59. Askie LM, Darlow BA, Davis PG, et al. Effects of targeting lower versus higher arterial oxygen saturations on death or disability in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Apr 11;(4):CD011190.全文  摘要

60. Stenson BJ, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Darlow BA, et al; BOOST II United Kingdom Collaborative Group; BOOST II Australia Collaborative Group; BOOST II New Zealand Collaborative Group. Oxygen saturation and outcomes in preterm infants. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):2094-104.全文  摘要

61. Soll R, Özek E. Prophylactic protein free synthetic surfactant for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD001079.全文  摘要

62. Pfister RH, Soll R, Wiswell TE. Protein-containing synthetic surfactant versus protein-free synthetic surfactant for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD006180.全文  摘要

63. Isayama T, Iwami H, McDonald S, et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation strategies with mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016 Aug 9;316(6):611-24.全文  摘要

64. Abdel-Latif ME, Davis PG, Wheeler KI, et al. Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 10;5:CD011672.全文  摘要

65. Davis PG, Schmidt B, Roberts RS, et al. Caffeine for apnea of prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. J Pediatr. 2010 Mar;156(3):382-7. 摘要

66. Knobel RB, Wimmer JE Jr, Holbert D. Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. J Perinatol. 2005 May;25(5):304-8. 摘要

67. de Almeida MF, Guinsburg R, Sancho GA, et al; Brazilian Network on Neonatal Research. Hypothermia and early neonatal mortality in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2014 Feb;164(2):271-5.e1. 摘要

68. Sinclair JC. Servo-control for maintaining abdominal skin temperature at 36C in low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002 Jan 21;(1):CD001074.全文  摘要

69. Stanley CA, Baker L. The causes of neonatal hypoglycemia. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 15;340(15):1200-1. 摘要

70. Hermansen MC, Hermansen MG. Pitfalls in neonatal resuscitation. Clin Perinatol. 2005 Mar;32(1):77-95. 摘要

71. Salhab WA, Wyckoff MH, Laptook AR, et al. Initial hypoglycemia and neonatal brain injury in term infants with severe fetal acidemia. Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2):361-6. 摘要

72. Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;156(4):562-7.e1. 摘要

73. Arslanoglu S, Ziegler EE, Moro GE; World Association of Perinatal Medicine Working Group On Nutrition. Donor human milk in preterm infant feeding: evidence and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010 Jul;38(4):347-51. 摘要

74. Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE; WAPM Working Group On Nutrition. Optimization of human milk fortification for preterm infants: new concepts and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010 May;38(3):233-8. 摘要

75. Cristofalo EA, Schanler RJ, Blanco CL, et al. Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants. J Pediatr. 2013 Dec;163(6):1592-5.e1. 摘要

76. Tran H, Nguyen T, Mathisen R. The use of human donor milk. BMJ 2020;371:m4243.全文

77. Gao C, Miller J, Collins CT, et al. Comparison of different protein concentrations of human milk fortifier for promoting growth and neurological development in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 20;11:CD007090.全文  摘要

78. Abiramalatha T, Thomas N, Thanigainathan S. High versus standard volume enteral feeds to promote growth in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3:CD012413.全文  摘要

79. Fabrizio V, Trzaski JM, Brownell EA, et al. Individualized versus standard diet fortification for growth and development in preterm infants receiving human milk. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 23;11:CD013465.全文  摘要

80. Staub E, Evers K, Askie LM. Enteral zinc supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 12;3:CD012797.全文  摘要

81. Shah PS, Shah VS. Continuous heparin infusion to prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion in neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous central venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD002772.全文  摘要

82. Goldsmith JP, Keels E. Recognition and management of cardiovascular insufficiency in the very low birth weight newborn. Pediatrics. 2022 Mar 1;149(3):e2021056051.全文  摘要

83. Osborn DA, Evans NJ. Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Apr 19;(2):CD002055.全文  摘要

84. Dempsey EM, Barrington KJ. Treating hypotension in the preterm infant: when and with what: a critical and systematic review. J Perinatol. 2007 Aug;27(8):469-78. 摘要

85. Subhedar NV, Shaw NJ. Dopamine versus dobutamine for hypotensive preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD001242.全文  摘要

86. Seri I. Management of hypotension and low systemic blood flow in the very low birth weight neonate during the first postnatal week. J Perinatol. 2006 May;26 Suppl 1:S8-13. 摘要

87. Brooks PA, Penny DJ. Management of the sick neonate with suspected heart disease. Early Hum Dev. 2008 Mar;84(3):155-9. 摘要

88. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Neonatal infection: antibiotics for prevention and treatment. Apr 2021 [internet publication].全文

89. Boyle EM, Johnson S, Manktelow B, et al. Neonatal outcomes and delivery of care for infants born late preterm or moderately preterm: a prospective population-based study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015 Nov;100(6):F479-85.全文  摘要

90. Limperopoulos C, Gauvreau KK, O'Leary H, et al. Cerebral hemodynamic changes during intensive care of preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):e1006-13.全文  摘要

91. Korang SK, Safi S, Nava C, et al. Antibiotic regimens for early-onset neonatal sepsis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 17;5:CD013837.全文  摘要

92. Puopolo KM, Benitz WE, Zaoutis TE, et al. Management of neonates born at ≤34 6/7 weeks' gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):.全文  摘要

93. Puopolo KM, Benitz WE, Zaoutis TE, et al. Management of neonates born at ≥35 0/7 weeks' gestation with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20182894.全文  摘要

94. Moster D, Lie RT, Markestad T. Long-term medical and social consequences of preterm birth. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):262-73.全文  摘要

95. Canadian Paediatric Society. Going home: facilitating discharge of the preterm infant. Paediatr Child Health. Jan 2017 [internet publication].全文

96. Damkjaer M, Loane M, Urhøj SK, et al. Preterm birth and prescriptions for cardiovascular, antiseizure, antibiotics and antiasthmatic medication in children up to 10 years of age: a population-based data linkage cohort study across six European regions. BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 17;12(10):e061746.全文  摘要

97. McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 25;12:CD004454.全文  摘要

98. Bahadue FL, Soll R. Early versus delayed selective surfactant treatment for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD001456.全文  摘要

99. Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Surfactant-replacement therapy for respiratory distress in the preterm and term neonate. Pediatrics. 2008 Feb;121(2):419-32.全文  摘要

100. Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2002 Aug;110(2 Pt 1):285-91. 摘要

101. Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Higgins RD, et al. Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Jul;24(7):635-9. 摘要

102. Adams-Chapman I, Stoll BJ. Neonatal infection and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in the preterm infant. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2006 Jun;19(3):290-7. 摘要

103. Aher S, Malwatkar K, Kadam S. Neonatal anemia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Aug;13(4):239-47. 摘要

104. Casey PH. Growth of low birth weight preterm children. Semin Perinatol. 2008 Feb;32(1):20-7. 摘要

105. Chawla D, Thukral A, Agarwal R, et al. Parenteral nutrition. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Apr;75(4):377-83. 摘要

106. Bhutani VK, Maisels MJ, Stark AR, et al; Expert Committee for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia; European Society for Pediatric Research; American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of jaundice and prevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in infants ≥35 weeks gestation. Neonatology. 2008;94(1):63-7. 摘要

107. Govindshenoy M, Spencer N. Abuse of the disabled child: a systematic review of population-based studies. Child Care Health Dev. 2007 Sep;33(5):552-8. 摘要

108. Saigal S, Doyle LW. An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. Lancet. 2008 Jan 19;371(9608):261-9. 摘要

109. Baraldi E, Filippone M. Chronic lung disease after premature birth. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 8;357(19):1946-55. 摘要

110. Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, et al. Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 18;354(20):2112-21.全文  摘要

111. Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, et al. Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 8;357(19):1893-902.全文  摘要

112. Bassler D, Shinwell E, Hallman M, et al; Neonatal European Study of Inhaled Steroids Trial Group. Long-term effects of inhaled budesonide for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jan 11;378(2):148-57. 摘要

113. Onland W, Cools F, Kroon A, et al. Effect of hydrocortisone therapy initiated 7 to 14 days after birth on mortality or bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very preterm infants receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019 Jan 29;321(4):354-63.全文  摘要

114. Khwaja O, Volpe JJ. Pathogenesis of cerebral white matter injury of prematurity. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008 Mar;93(2):F153-61. 摘要

115. Sharif S, Meader N, Oddie SJ, et al. Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 15;10:CD005496.全文  摘要

116. Johnson-Henry KC, Abrahamsson TR, Wu RY, et al. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis. Adv Nutr. 2016 Sep;7(5):928-37.全文  摘要

117. Pammi M, Haque KN. Pentoxifylline for treatment of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 9;(3):CD004205.全文  摘要

118. Pammi M, Suresh G. Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 28;(6):CD007137.全文  摘要

119. ELFIN trial investigators group. Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for very preterm infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):423-33.全文  摘要

120. Mitra S, Florez ID, Tamayo ME, et al. Association of placebo, indomethacin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen with closure of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2018 Mar 27;319(12):1221-38.全文  摘要

121. Chawla D, Agarwal R, Deorari AK, et al. Retinopathy of prematurity. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;75(1):73-6. 摘要

122. Fierson WM; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20183061.全文  摘要

123. Sankar MJ, Sankar J, Chandra P. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 8;(1):CD009734.全文  摘要

124. Stahl A, Lepore D, Fielder A, et al. Ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Oct 26;394(10208):1551-9. 摘要

125. Tan QQ, Christiansen SP, Wang J. Development of refractive error in children treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents: A meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 2019;14(12):e0225643.全文  摘要

126. Engle WA, Tomashek KM, Wallman C; Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American Academy of Pediatrics. "Late-preterm" infants: a population at risk. Pediatrics. 2007 Dec;120(6):1390-401. 摘要

127. Chien YH, Tsao PN, Chou HC, et al. Rehospitalization of extremely-low-birth-weight infants in first 2 years of life. Early Hum Dev. 2002 Jan;66(1):33-40. 摘要

128. Coathup V, Boyle E, Carson C, et al. Gestational age and hospital admissions during childhood: population based, record linkage study in England (TIGAR study). BMJ. 2020 Nov 25;371:m4075.全文  摘要

129. Hay WW Jr. Strategies for feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology. 2008;94(4):245-54. 摘要

130. LaHood A, Bryant CA. Outpatient care of the premature infant. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Oct 15;76(8):1159-64. 摘要

131. Goyal NK, Teeters A, Ammerman RT. Home visiting and outcomes of preterm infants: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):502-16. 摘要

132. Ahmed AH, Sands LP. Effect of pre- and postdischarge interventions on breastfeeding outcomes and weight gain among premature infants. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;39(1):53-63. 摘要

133. Hofstetter AM, Jacobson EN, deHart MP, et al. Early childhood vaccination status of preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2019 Sep;144(3) [Epub ahead of print].全文  摘要

134. Moon RY, Task Force On Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: Evidence base for 2016 updated recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):.全文  摘要

135. Miracle X, Di Renzo GC, Stark A, et al; Coordinators of World Association of Perinatal Medicine Prematurity Working Group. Guideline for the use of antenatal corticosteroids for fetal maturation. J Perinat Med. 2008;36(3):191-6. 摘要

136. Vanderveen JA, Bassler D, Robertson CM, et al. Early interventions involving parents to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes of premature infants: a meta-analysis. J Perinatol. 2009 May;29(5):343-51. 摘要

137. Spittle A, Orton J, Anderson P, et al. Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairments in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 24;(11):CD005495.全文  摘要

138. ​U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Makena (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection) Information. Apr 2023 [internet publication].全文

139. Doyle LW, Crowther CA, Middleton P, et al. Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neurologic outcome in preterm infants: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;113(6):1327-33. 摘要

140. Costantine MM, Weiner SJ; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Effects of antenatal exposure to magnesium sulfate on neuroprotection and mortality in preterm infants: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;114(2 Pt 1):354-64. 摘要

141. Fogarty M, Osborn DA, Askie L, et al. Delayed vs early umbilical cord clamping for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jan;218(1):1-18. 摘要

142. Kumar RK, Singhal A, Vaidya U, et al. Optimizing nutrition in preterm low birth weight infants-consensus summary. Front Nutr. 2017;4:20.全文  摘要

143. Sigurdson K, Mitchell B, Liu J, et al. Racial/ethnic disparities in neonatal intensive care: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2019 Aug;144(2):e20183114.全文  摘要

内容使用需遵循免责声明