卵巢囊肿

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology. Practice bulletin no. 174: evaluation and management of adnexal masses. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;128(5):e210-6. 摘要

DePriest PD, Shenson D, Fried A, et al. A morphology index based on sonographic findings in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1993 Oct;51(1):7-11. 摘要

Committee on Gynecologic Practice, Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Committee opinion no. 716: the role of the obstetrician-gynecologist in the early detection of epithelial ovarian cancer in women at average risk. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;130(3):e146-9. 摘要

US Preventive Services Task Force; Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Screening for ovarian cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018 Feb 13;319(6):588-94. 摘要

Levine D, Patel MD, Suh-Burgmann EJ, et al. Simple Adnexal Cysts: SRU Consensus Conference Update on Follow-up and Reporting. Radiology. 2019 Nov;293(2):359-371.全文  摘要

Grimes DA, Jones LB, Lopez LM, et al. Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 29;(4):CD006134.全文  摘要

1. Knudsen UB, Tabor A, Mosgaard B, et al. Management of ovarian cysts. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Nov;83(11):1012-21. 摘要

2. Dørum A, Blom GP, Ekerhovd E, et al. Prevalence and histologic diagnosis of adnexal cysts in postmenopausal women: an autopsy study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jan;192(1):48-54. 摘要

3. Myers ER, Bastian LA, Havrilesky LJ, et al. Management of adnexal mass. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2006 Feb;(130):1-145.全文  摘要

4. Hartge P, Hayes R, Reding D, et al. Complex ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women are not associated with ovarian cancer risk factors: preliminary data from the prostate, lung, colon, and ovarian cancer screening trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Nov;183(5):1232-7. 摘要

5. National Cancer Institute. Cancer stat facts: ovarian cancer [internet publication].全文

6. Dolan MS, Hill C, Valea FA. Benign gynecologic lesions. In: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, et al (eds). Comprehensive gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016

7. Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Jacobs I. Preoperative diagnosis of the primary fallopian tube carcinoma by three-dimensional static and power Doppler sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Mar;15(3):246-51.全文  摘要

8. Kurman RJ, Visvanathan K, Roden R, et al. Early detection and treatment of ovarian cancer: shifting from early stage to minimal volume of disease based on a new model of carcinogenesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr;198(4):351-6.全文  摘要

9. Chen MJ, Yang JH, Yang YS, et al. Increased occurrence of tubo-ovarian abscesses in women with stage III and IV endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 2004 Aug;82(2):498-9. 摘要

10. Hall GH, Turnbull LW, Richmond I, et al. Localisation of somatostatin and somatostatin receptors in benign and malignant ovarian tumours. Br J Cancer. 2002 Jul 1;87(1):86-90.全文  摘要

11. Shwayder JM. Pelvic pain, adnexal masses, and ultrasound. Semin Reprod Med. 2008 May;26(3):252-65. 摘要

12. Modesitt SC, Pavlik EJ, Ueland FR, et al. Risk of malignancy in unilocular ovarian cystic tumors less than 10 centimeters in diameter. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Sep;102(3):594-9. 摘要

13. Lomme M, Kostadinov S, Zhang C. Large solitary luteinized follicle cyst of pregnancy and puerperium: report of two cases. Diagn Pathol. 2011 Jan 10;6:3.全文  摘要

14. Schmeler KM, Mayo-Smith WW, Peipert JF, et al. Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;105(5 Pt 1):1098-103. 摘要

15. Valentin L, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, et al. Which extrauterine pelvic masses are difficult to correctly classify as benign or malignant on the basis of ultrasound findings and is there a way of making a correct diagnosis? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Apr;27(4):438-44.全文  摘要

16. Mourits MJ, de Vries EG, Willemse PH, et al. Ovarian cysts in women receiving tamoxifen for breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1999 Apr;79(11-12):1761-4.全文  摘要

17. Cohen I, Figer A, Tepper R, et al. Ovarian overstimulation and cystic formation in premenopausal tamoxifen exposure: comparison between tamoxifen-treated and nontreated breast cancer patients. Gynecol Oncol. 1999 Feb;72(2):202-7. 摘要

18. Holt VL, Daling JR, McKnight B, et al. Cigarette smoking and functional ovarian cysts. Am J Epidemiol. 1994 Apr 15;139(8):781-6. 摘要

19. Holt VL, Cushing-Haugen KL, Daling JR. Risk of functional ovarian cyst: effects of smoking and marijuana use according to body mass index. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Mar 15;161(6):520-5.全文  摘要

20. Kobayashi H, Sumimoto K, Kitanaka T, et al. Ovarian endometrioma: risk factors of ovarian cancer development. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008 Jun;138(2):187-93. 摘要

21. Kumle M, Weiderpass E, Braaten T, et al. Risk for invasive and borderline epithelial ovarian neoplasias following use of hormonal contraceptives: the Norwegian-Swedish women's lifestyle and health cohort study. Br J Cancer. 2004 Apr 5;90(7):1386-91.全文  摘要

22. Beral V, Doll R, Hermon C, et al; Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies of Ovarian Cancer. Ovarian cancer and oral contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of data from 45 epidemiological studies including 23,257 women with ovarian cancer and 87,303 controls. Lancet. 2008 Jan 26;371(9609):303-14. 摘要

23. Kauff ND, Satagopan JM, Robson ME, et al. Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in women with a BRCA-1 or BRCA-2 mutation. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 23;346(21):1609-15.全文  摘要

24. Piver MS. Prophylactic oophorectomy: reducing the U.S. death rate from epithelial ovarian cancer: a continuing debate. Oncologist. 1996;1(5):326-30. 摘要

25. Rebbeck TR, Lynch HT, Neuhausen SL, et al. Prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA-1 or BRCA-2 mutations. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 23;346(21):1616-22.全文  摘要

26. Shadinger LL, Andreotti RF, Kurian RL. Preoperative sonographic and clinical characteristics as predictors of ovarian torsion. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Jan;27(1):7-13. 摘要

27. Goff BA, Mandel LS, Drescher CW, et al. Development of an ovarian cancer symptom index: possibilities for earlier detection. Cancer. 2007 Jan 15;109(2):221-7.全文  摘要

28. Padilla LA, Radosevich DM, Milad MP. Limitations of the pelvic examination for evaluation of the female pelvic organs. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Jan;88(1):84-8. 摘要

29. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The management of ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women. July 2016 [internet publication].全文

30. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology. Practice bulletin no. 174: evaluation and management of adnexal masses. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov;128(5):e210-6. 摘要

31. DePriest PD, Shenson D, Fried A, et al. A morphology index based on sonographic findings in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 1993 Oct;51(1):7-11. 摘要

32. Alcazar JL, Castillo G, Jurado M, et al. Is expectant management of sonographically benign adnexal cysts an option in selected asymptomatic premenopausal women? Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3231-4.全文  摘要

33. Grab D, Flock F, Stohr I, et al. Classification of asymptomatic adnexal masses by ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Jun;77(3):454-9. 摘要

34. Dearking AC, Aletti GD, McGree ME, et al. How relevant are ACOG and SGO guidelines for referral of adnexal mass? Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct;110(4):841-8. 摘要

35. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Ovarian cancer: recognition and initial management. April 2011 [internet publication].全文

36. Lycke M, Kristjansdottir B, Sundfeldt K. A multicenter clinical trial validating the performance of HE4, CA125, risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm and risk of malignancy index. Gynecol Oncol. 2018 Oct;151(1):159-165.全文  摘要

37. Higgins RV, Matkins JF, Marroum MC. Comparison of fine-needle aspiration cytologic findings of ovarian cysts with ovarian histologic findings. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;180(3 Pt 1):550-3. 摘要

38. Committee on Gynecologic Practice, Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Committee opinion no. 716: the role of the obstetrician-gynecologist in the early detection of epithelial ovarian cancer in women at average risk. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;130(3):e146-9. 摘要

39. Alcázar JL, Castillo G. Comparison of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional power-Doppler imaging in complex adnexal masses for the prediction of ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Mar;192(3):807-12. 摘要

40. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Management of suspected ovarian masses in premenopausal women. November 2011 [internet publication].全文

41. Bailey CL, Ueland FR, Land GL, et al. The malignant potential of small cystic ovarian tumors in women over 50 years of age. Gynecol Oncol. 1998 Apr;69(1):3-7. 摘要

42. Deligeoroglou E, Eleftheriades M, Shiadoes V, et al. Ovarian masses during adolescence: clinical, ultrasonographic and pathologic findings, serum tumor markers and endocrinological profile. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2004 Jul;19(1):1-8. 摘要

43. Renaud EJ, Sømme S, Islam S, et al. Ovarian masses in the child and adolescent: an American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes and Evidence-Based Practice Committee systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Mar;54(3):369-77. 摘要

44. Kumar S, Shah JP, Bryant CS, et al. The prevalence and prognostic impact of lymph node metastasis in malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Aug;110(2):125-32. 摘要

45. Mol BW, Boll D, De Kanter M, et al. Distinguishing the benign and malignant adnexal mass: an external validation of prognostic models. Gynecol Oncol. 2001 Feb;80(2):162-7. 摘要

46. van Nagell JR, DePriest PD. Management of adnexal masses in postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;193(1):30-5. 摘要

47. Dodge J, Covens A, Lacchetti C, et al; Cancer Care Ontario. Management of a suspicious adnexal mass. September 2016 [internet publication].全文

48. Hricak H, Chen M, Coakley FV, et al. Complex adnexal masses: detection and characterization with MR imaging: multivariate analysis. Radiology. 2000 Jan;214(1):39-46. 摘要

49. Seidman JD, Russell P, Kurman RJ. Surface epithelial tumors of the ovary. In: Kurman RJ, ed. Blaustein's pathology of the female genital tract. 5th ed. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2002:791-904.

50. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Long-term consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. November 2014 [internet publication].全文

51. Gupta S, Jose J, Manyonda I. Clinical presentation of fibroids. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2008 Aug;22(4):615-26. 摘要

52. Walsh JW, Taylor KJ, Wasson JF, et al. Gray-scale ultrasound in 204 proved gynecologic masses: accuracy and specific diagnostic criteria. Radiology. 1979 Feb;130(2):391-7. 摘要

53. Buhmann-Kirchhoff S, Lang R, Kirchhoff C, et al. Functional cine MR imaging for the detection and mapping of intraabdominal adhesions: method and surgical correlation. Eur Radiol. 2008 Jun;18(6):1215-23. 摘要

54. Patel-Lippmann KK, Sadowski EA, Robbins JB, et al. Comparison of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Simple Rules to Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Guidelines for Detection of Malignancy in Adnexal Cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Mar;214(3):694-700.全文  摘要

55. Committee on Practice Bulletins–Gynecology, Committee on Genetics, Society of Gynecologic Oncology. Practice bulletin no 182: hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;130(3):e110-26. 摘要

56. US Preventive Services Task Force; Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Screening for ovarian cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018 Feb 13;319(6):588-94. 摘要

57. Gocmen A, Karac M, Sari A. Conservative laparoscopic approach to adnexal torsion. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008 Jun;277(6):535-8. 摘要

58. Castillo G, Alcazar JL, Jurado M. Natural history of sonographically detected simple unilocular adnexal cysts in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Mar;92(3):965-9. 摘要

59. Chapron C, Capella-Allouc S, Dubuisson JB. Treatment of adnexal torsion using operative laparoscopy. Hum Reprod. 1996 May;11(5):998-1003.全文  摘要

60. Parker WH, Broder MS, Liu Z, et al. Ovarian conservation at the time of hysterectomy for benign disease. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun;50(2):354-61. 摘要

61. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021;70(No. RR-4):1–187.全文

62. Levine D, Patel MD, Suh-Burgmann EJ, et al. Simple Adnexal Cysts: SRU Consensus Conference Update on Follow-up and Reporting. Radiology. 2019 Nov;293(2):359-371.全文  摘要

63. Fanfani F, Fagotti A, Ercoli A, et al. A prospective randomized study of laparoscopy and minilaparotomy in the management of benign adnexal masses. Hum Reprod. 2004 Oct;19(10):2367-71.全文  摘要

64. Hart RJ, Hickey M, Maouris P, et al. Excisional surgery versus ablative surgery for ovarian endometriomata. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16;(2):CD004992.全文  摘要

65. Grimes DA, Jones LB, Lopez LM, et al. Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 29;(4):CD006134.全文  摘要

66. Crayford TJ, Campbell S, Bourne TH, et al. Benign ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer: a cohort study with implications for screening. Lancet. 2000 Mar 25;355(9209):1060-3. 摘要

67. Laberge PY, Levesque S. Short-term morbidity and long-term recurrence rate of ovarian dermoid cysts treated by laparoscopy versus laparotomy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2006 Sep;28(9):789-93. 摘要

68. Parazzini F, Frattaruolo MP, Chiaffarino F, et al. The limited oncogenic potential of unilocular adnexal cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Jun;225:101-9. 摘要

69. Ghezzi F, Cromi A, Bergamini V, et al. Should adnexal mass size influence surgical approach? A series of 186 laparoscopically managed large adnexal masses. BJOG. 2008 Jul;115(8):1020-7.全文  摘要

70. Sagiv R, Golan A, Glezerman M. Laparoscopic management of extremely large ovarian cysts. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jun;105(6):1319-22. 摘要

71. Bernhard LM, Klebba PK, Gray DL, et al. Predictors of persistence of adnexal masses in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Apr;93(4):585-9. 摘要

72. Fang YM, Gomes J, Lysikiewicz A, et al. Massive luteinized follicular cyst of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;105(5 Pt 2):1218-21. 摘要

73. Leiserowitz GS. Managing ovarian masses during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2006 Jul;61(7):463-70. 摘要

74. Bonilla-Musoles F, Ballester MJ, Simon C, et al. Is avoidance of surgery possible in patients with perimenopausal ovarian tumors using transvaginal ultrasound and duplex color Doppler sonography? J Ultrasound Med. 1993 Jan;12(1):33-9. 摘要

75. Glanc P, Brofman N, Salem S, et al. The prevalence of incidental simple ovarian cysts >or= 3 cm detected by transvaginal sonography in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2007 Jun;29(6):502-6. 摘要

76. Bouguizane S, Bibi H, Farhat Y, et al. Adnexal torsion: a report of 135 cases [in French]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2003 Oct;32(6):535-40. 摘要

77. Dasgupta R, Renaud E, Goldin AB, et al. Ovarian torsion in pediatric and adolescent patients: a systematic review. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jul;53(7):1387-91. 摘要