小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- FAP/衰减型 FAP 家族史
- 青少年
- 中年起病的结肠癌患者
- 双侧视网膜色素沉着
其他诊断因素
- 便秘{0}/{1}腹泻
- 便血
- FAP 的肠外特征
危险因素
- 生殖细胞系腺瘤性结肠息肉(APC)基因突变
- FAP 或衰减型 FAP 家族史
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 结肠镜检查
- 扩展侧视食管胃十二指肠镜检查(OGD)
需考虑的检查
- 基因检测
- 腹部{0}CT{1}或{2}MRI
治疗流程
FAP
衰减型 FAP
撰稿人
作者
Priyanka Kanth, MD, MS, FACG, AGAF
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Washington
DC
利益声明
PK is a co-investigator for multi-centre clinical trials in familial adenomatous polyposis funded by the National Cancer Institute and Janssen Pharmaceutica. She has also served on the advisory board for Provepharm.
鸣谢
Dr Priyanka Kanth would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Charles A. Ternent, Dr Alan G. Thorson, Dr Lisa A. Boardman, and Dr Douglas L. Riegert-Johnson, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
CAT, AGT, LAB, and DLRJ declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Yann Parc, MD, PhD
Professor of General Surgery
Department of Digestive Surgery
Hopital Saint-Antoine
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI
Paris
France
利益声明
YP declares that he has no competing interests.
Gabriela Moslein, MD
Editorial Board
Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
St Josefs-Hospital Bochum-Linden
Dusseldorf
Germany
利益声明
GM declares that she has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- MutYH{0}息肉病
- 幼年性息肉病
- Peutz-Jeghers综合征
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 消化道内镜操作的知情同意
- NCCN 肿瘤学临床实践指南:遗传性/家族性高危评估:结直肠
更多 指南患者教育信息
肠癌:什么是肠癌?
肠癌:如何有效治疗?
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