小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Colorectal Surgeon
Colon and Rectal Surgery, Inc
Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery
Creighton University School of Medicine
Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of Nebraska College of Medicine
Omaha
NE
利益声明
CAT declares that he has no competing interests.
Clinical Professor of Surgery
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Creighton University School of Medicine
University of Nebraska College of Medicine
Omaha
NE
利益声明
AGT declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Charles A. Ternent and Dr Alan G. Thorson would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Lisa A. Boardman and Dr Douglas L. Riegert-Johnson, the previous contributors to this monograph. LAB and DLRJ declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Professor of General Surgery
Department of Digestive Surgery
Hopital Saint-Antoine
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI
Paris
France
利益声明
YP declares that he has no competing interests.
Editorial Board
Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
St Josefs-Hospital Bochum-Linden
Dusseldorf
Germany
利益声明
GM declares that she has no competing interests.
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