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Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.全文  摘要

Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et al. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections 2023​. International Journal of STD & AIDS​. May 2023;34(9):588-602​.全文

Vries HJC, Nori AV, Kiellberg LH, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens​. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol​. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.全文

Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.全文  摘要

American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.全文  摘要

参考文献

1. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.全文  摘要

2. Williams HR, Vlavianos P, Blake P, et al. The significance of rectal bleeding after pelvic radiotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 May 1;21(9):1085-90. 摘要

3. Dearnaley DP, Khoo VS, Norman AR, et al. Comparison of radiation side-effects of conformal and conventional radiotherapy in prostate cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Jan 23;353(9149):267-72. 摘要

4. Sharif S, Hyser M. Ischemic proctitis: case series and literature review. Am Surg. 2006 Dec;72(12):1241-7. 摘要

5. Iida T, Ohkubo Y, Kubo T, et al. A case of a rectal stricture related to ischemic proctitis following rupture of an aortic aneurysm. Endosc Int Open. 2018 Feb;6(2):E186-9.全文  摘要

6. Lane TM, Bentley PG. Rectal strictures following abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2000 Nov;82(6):421-3.全文  摘要

7. Breen EG, Coughlan G, Connolly CE, et al. Coeliac proctitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1987 May;22(4):471-7. 摘要

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9. Glotzer DJ, Glick ME, Goldman H. Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the fecal stream. Gastroenterology. 1981 Mar;80(3):438-41. 摘要

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11. Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et al. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections 2023​. International Journal of STD & AIDS​. May 2023;34(9):588-602​.全文

12. Vries HJC, Nori AV, Kiellberg LH, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens​. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol​. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.全文

13. Loftus EV Jr, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, et al. Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: incidence, prevalence, and survival. Gastroenterology. 1998 Jun;114(6):1161-8. 摘要

14. Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):481-517.全文  摘要

15. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.全文  摘要

16. Bentley E, Jenkins D, Campbell F, et al. How could pathologists improve the initial diagnosis of colitis? Evidence from an international workshop. J Clin Pathol. 2002 Dec;55(12):955-60.全文  摘要

17. Crispino P, Habib FI, Badiali D, et al. Colorectal motor and sensitivity features in patients affected by ulcerative proctitis with constipation: a radiological and manometric controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug;12(8):712-8. 摘要

18. Pierik M, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, et al. Epithelioid granulomas, pattern recognition receptors, and phenotypes of Crohn's disease. Gut. 2005 Feb;54(2):223-7.全文  摘要

19. Klausner JD, Kohn R, Kent C. Etiology of clinical proctitis among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jan 15;38(2):300-2. 摘要

20. Haboubi NY, Schofield PF, Rowland PL. The light and electron microscopic features of early and late phase radiation-induced proctitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1988 Oct;83(10):1140-4. 摘要

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