杵状指的评估

Sarkar M, Mahesh DM, Madabhavi I. Digital clubbing. Lung India. 2012 Oct;29(4):354-62.全文  摘要

Callemeyn J, Van Haecke P, Peetermans WE, et al. Clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: insights in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. Acta Clin Belg. 2016 Jun;71(3):123-30. 摘要

Chan CW. Evaluation of digital clubbing. Aust Fam Physician. 2015 Mar;44(3):113-6.全文  摘要

1. Marrie TJ, Brown N. Clubbing of the digits. Am J Med. 2007 Nov;120(11):940-1. 摘要

2. Sarkar M, Mahesh DM, Madabhavi I. Digital clubbing. Lung India. 2012 Oct;29(4):354-62.全文  摘要

3. Callemeyn J, Van Haecke P, Peetermans WE, et al. Clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: insights in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. Acta Clin Belg. 2016 Jun;71(3):123-30. 摘要

4. Martinez-Lavin M. Exploring the cause of the most ancient clinical sign of medicine: finger clubbing. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun;36(6):380-5. 摘要

5. Kahtan S, Kahtan N. Unilateral finger clubbing. Lancet. 1991 Aug 31;338(8766):576. 摘要

6. Dickinson CJ, Martin JF. Megakaryocytes and platelet clumps as the cause of finger clubbing. Lancet. 1987 Dec 19;2(8573):1434-5. 摘要

7. Silveira LH, Martinez-Levin M, Pineda C, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2000 Jan-Feb;18(1):57-62. 摘要

8. Latimer KM, Mott TF. Lung cancer: diagnosis, treatment principles, and screening. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Feb 15;91(4):250-6.全文  摘要

9. Javidan-Nejad C, Bhalla S. Bronchiectasis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009 Mar;47(2):289-306. 摘要

10. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. About cystic fibrosis [internet publication].全文

11. Noble PW. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: natural history and prognosis. Clin Chest Med. 2006 Mar;27(1 suppl 1):S11-6;v. 摘要

12. Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Richeldi L, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an update) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022 May 1;205(9):e18-47.全文  摘要

13. Shiraishi K, Jinta T, Nishimura N, et al. Digital clubbing is associated with higher serum KL-6 levels and lower pulmonary function in patients with interstitial lung disease. Can Respir J. 2018 Jan 23;2018:3640967.全文  摘要

14. Ungprasert P, Ryu JH, Matteson EL. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of sarcoidosis. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2019 Sep;3(3):358-75.全文  摘要

15. American Thoracic Society. Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep 15;170(6):691-715.全文  摘要

16. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. Asbestos, asbestosis, and cancer: the Helsinki criteria for diagnosis and attribution. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997 Aug;23(4):311-6.全文  摘要

17. Roggli VL, Sharma A, Butnor KJ, et al. Malignant mesothelioma and occupational exposure to asbestos: a clinicopathological correlation of 1445 cases. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2002 Mar-Apr;26(2):55-65.全文  摘要

18. Wright BA, Jeffrey PH. Lipoid pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 1990 Dec;5(4):314-21. 摘要

19. Mohr LC. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2004 Sep;10(5):401-11. 摘要

20. Fink JN, Ortega HG, Reynolds HY, et al. Needs and opportunities for research in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr 1;171(7):792-8.全文  摘要

21. Duyuler S, Bayir PT, Tüfekçioğlu O. Differential clubbing in an adult patient with patent ductus arteriosus and small ventricular septal defect. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2012 Apr 20;12(3):E14-5.全文  摘要

22. Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1318-30. 摘要

23. Habib G, Erba PA, Iung B, et al. Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 14;40(39):3222-32.全文  摘要

24. Sun Y, Haapanen K, Li B, et al. Women and primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2015 Jun;48(2-3):285-300.全文  摘要

25. Pritchard E. Familial clubbing of fingers and toes. Br Med J. 1938;1:752.全文

26. Seaton DR. Familial clubbing of digits. Br Med J. 1938 Mar 19;1(4028):614-5.全文  摘要

27. Spicknall KE, Zirwas MJ, English JC 3rd. Clubbing: an update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Jun;52(6):1020-8. 摘要

28. Chan CW. Evaluation of digital clubbing. Aust Fam Physician. 2015 Mar;44(3):113-6.全文  摘要

29. Bergmann C, Wobser M, Morbach H, et al. Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy with digital clubbing and palmoplantar hyperhidrosis caused by 15-PGHD/HPGD loss-of-function mutations. Exp Dermatol. 2011 Jun;20(6):531-3.全文  摘要

30. Ahmmed MF, Shazzad MN, Ferdous S, et al. Polyarthritis is a rare manifestation of pachydermoperiostosis: a case report. Mymensingh Med J. 2017 Oct;26(4):939-43. 摘要

31. Torgutalp M, Durmaz CD, Karabulut HG, et al. Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy mimicking juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a novel SLCO2A1 mutation and imaging findings. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2019;158(3):126-32.全文  摘要

32. Ishizuka T, Fujioka K, Mori I, et al. Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy with severe arthralgia identified by gene mutation of <i>SLCO2A1</i>. Mod Rheumatol Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;:1-7.全文  摘要

33. Bozzao F, Bernardi S, Dore F, et al. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy mimicking a reactive arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 May 14;19(1):145.全文  摘要

34. Pineda C. Diagnostic imaging in hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1992 May-Jun;10(suppl 7):27-33. 摘要

35. Barraud-Klenovsek MM, Lübbe J, Burg G. Primary digital clubbing associated with palmoplantar keratoderma. Dermatology. 1997;194(3):302-5.全文  摘要

36. Santiago MB, Lima I, Feitosa AC, et al. Pseudoclubbing: is it different from clubbing? Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jun;38(6):452-7. 摘要

37. Pandita KK, Afaq S, Singh D, et al. Finger clubbing in a patient of myelofibrosis with renal cell carcinoma. J Assoc Physicians India. 2012 Feb;60:124-6. 摘要

38. Markowitz SB, Levin SM, Miller A, et al. Asbestos, asbestosis, smoking, and lung cancer. New findings from the North American insulator cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):90-6.全文  摘要

39. Charlton OA, Dickison P, Smith SD, et al. Nail clubbing in laxative abuse: case report and review of the literature. J Eat Disord. 2019;7:6.全文  摘要

40. Sperling B, Marschall J, Kennedy R, et al. Thymoma: a review of the clinical and pathological findings in 65 cases. Can J Surg. 2003 Feb;46(1):37-42.全文  摘要

41. Lewinsohn DM, Leonard MK, LoBue PA, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis of tuberculosis in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 15;64(2):e1-e33.全文  摘要

42. Shen KR, Bribriesco A, Crabtree T, et al. The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Jun;153(6):e129-46.全文  摘要

43. Chambers HF, Bayer AS. Native-valve infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 6;383(6):567-76.全文  摘要

44. Detterbeck FC, Lewis SZ, Diekemper R, et al. Executive summary: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 suppl):7S-37S.全文  摘要

45. Petty TL. The early diagnosis of lung cancer. Dis Mon. 2001 Jun;47(6):204-64. 摘要

46. McGuinness G, Naidich DP. CT of airways disease and bronchiectasis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002 Jan;40(1):1-19. 摘要

47. O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis. Chest. 2008 Oct;134(4):815-23. 摘要

48. de Hoyos A, Sundaresan S. Thoracic empyema. Surg Clin North Am. 2002 Jun;82(3):643-71;viii. 摘要

49. Farrell PM, White TB, Ren CL, et al. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis: consensus guidelines from the cystic fibrosis foundation. J Pediatr. 2017 Feb;181S:S4-15;e1.全文  摘要

50. Wong LJ, Wang J, Zhang YH, et al. Improved detection of CFTR mutations in Southern California Hispanic CF patients. Hum Mutat. 2001 Oct;18(4):296-307. 摘要

51. Pipavath S, Godwin JD. Imaging of interstitial lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004 Sep;25(3):455-65;v-vi. 摘要

52. Lynch DA. High-resolution CT of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001 Nov;39(6):1153-70. 摘要

53. du Bois RM. Evolving concepts in the early and accurate diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Clin Chest Med. 2006 Mar;27(1 suppl 1):S17-25;v-vi. 摘要

54. Mihailovic-Vucinic V, Jovanovic D. Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med. 2008 Sep;29(3):459-73;viii-ix. 摘要

55. Noth I, Martinez FJ. Recent advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):637-50. 摘要

56. Ross RM. The clinical diagnosis of asbestosis in this century requires more than a chest radiograph. Chest. 2003 Sep;124(3):1120-8. 摘要

57. O'Reilly KM, McLaughlin AM, Beckett WS, et al. Asbestos-related lung disease. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Mar 1;75(5):683-8.全文  摘要

58. Pistolesi M, Rusthoven J. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: update, current management, and newer therapeutic strategies. Chest. 2004 Oct;126(4):1318-29. 摘要

59. MacFarlane JT, Ibrahim M, Tor-Aqbidye S. The importance of finger clubbing in pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercle. 1979 Mar;60(1):45-8. 摘要

60. Ddungu H, Johnson JL, Smieja M, et al. Digital clubbing in tuberculosis: relationship to HIV infection, extent of disease and hypoalbuminemia. BMC Infect Dis. 2006 Mar 10;6:45.全文  摘要

61. Geldmacher H, Taube C, Kroeger C, et al. Assessment of lymph node tuberculosis in northern Germany: a clinical review. Chest. 2002 Apr;121(4):1177-82. 摘要

62. Weir MR, Thornton GF. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Experience of a community hospital and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1985 Oct;79(4):467-78. 摘要

63. Baydur A. The spectrum of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. West J Med. 1977 Apr;126(4):253-62.全文  摘要

64. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Jan 2009 [internet publication].全文

65. World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection, 2021 update. Jul 2021 [internet publication].全文

66. Bjerrum S, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, et al. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay for detecting active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 21;10(10):CD011420.全文  摘要

67. World Health Organization. WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis: rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection, 2021 update. Jul 2021 [internet publication].全文

68. Acebo E, Val-Bernal JF, Gómez-Román JJ, et al. Clinicopathologic study and DNA analysis of 37 cardiac myxomas: a 28-year experience. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1379-85. 摘要

69. Butany J, Nair V, Naseemuddin A, et al. Cardiac tumors: diagnosis and management. Lancet Oncol. 2005 Apr;6(4):219-28. 摘要

70. Schneider K, Kasparyan NG, Altchek DW, et al. An aneurysm involving the axillary artery and its branch vessels in a major league baseball pitcher: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1999 May-Jun;27(3):370-5. 摘要

71. Nayak B, Hodak SP. Hyperthyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2007 Sep;36(3):617-56;v. 摘要

72. Clemmons DR. IGF-I assays: current assay methodologies and their limitations. Pituitary. 2007;10(2):121-8. 摘要

73. Katznelson L, Laws ER Jr, Melmed S, et al. Acromegaly: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):3933-51.全文  摘要

74. Ben-Shlomo A, Melmed S. Acromegaly. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008 Mar;37(1):101-22;viii.全文  摘要

75. Melmed S. Medical progress: acromegaly. N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 14;355(24):2558-73. [Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2007 Feb 22;356(8):879.]全文  摘要

76. Hodgson DC. Hodgkin lymphoma: the follow-up of long-term survivors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;22(2):233-44;vi. 摘要

77. Silver RT. Chronic myeloid leukemia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2003 Oct;17(5):1159-73;vi-vii. 摘要

78. Mayo MJ. Natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis. 2008 May;12(2):277-88;viii. 摘要

79. Mendes F, Lindor KD. Antimitochondrial antibody-negative primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2008 Jun;37(2):479-84;viii. 摘要

80. Blumberg D, Burt ME, Bains MS, et al. Thymic carcinoma: current staging does not predict prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Feb;115(2):303-8;discussion 308-9.全文  摘要

81. Kim SJ, Seo JH, Choi CW, et al. Unusual presentation of thymic carcinoma: hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Korean J Intern Med. 2003 Jun;18(2):125-8.全文  摘要

82. Lee KS, Kim EA. High-resolution CT of alveolar filling disorders. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001 Nov;39(6):1211-30. 摘要

83. Camus P, Bonniaud P, Fanton A, et al. Drug-induced and iatrogenic infiltrative lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004 Sep;25(3):479-519;vi. 摘要

84. Yi ES. Tumors of the pulmonary vasculature. Cardiol Clin. 2004 Aug;22(3):431-40;vi-vii. 摘要

85. Kauczor HU, Schwickert HC, Mayer E, et al. Pulmonary artery sarcoma mimicking chronic thromboembolic disease: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1994 Jul-Aug;17(4):185-9. 摘要

86. Castori M, Sinibaldi L, Mingarelli R, et al. Pachydermoperiostosis: an update. Clin Genet. 2005 Dec;68(6):477-86. 摘要

87. Calero-Paniagua I, Prieto-Gañán LM, Mora-Peña D, et al. Digital clubbing: A patient with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and the presence of acro-osteolysis. [in spa]. Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Nov - Dec;15(6):e138-e139.全文  摘要

88. Fridlington J, Weaver J, Kelly B, et al. Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy associated with solitary fibrous tumor of the lung. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Nov;57(5 suppl):S106-10. 摘要

89. Hemady N, Mirmira V. A patient with dyspnea and swollen, painful wrists. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Dec 1;74(11):1909-11.全文  摘要