环状肉芽肿

Piette EW, Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: clinical and histologic variants, epidemiology, and genetics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):457-65. 摘要

Thornsberry LA, English JC 3rd. Etiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic management of granuloma annulare: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013 Aug;14(4):279-90. 摘要

Piette EW, Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: pathogenesis, disease associations and triggers, and therapeutic options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):467-79. 摘要

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2. Piette EW, Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: clinical and histologic variants, epidemiology, and genetics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):457-65. 摘要

3. Cyr PR. Diagnosis and management of granuloma annulare. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Nov 15;74(10):1729-34.全文  摘要

4. Nopper A, Markus R, Esterly N. When it's not ringworm: annular lesions of children. Pediatr Ann. 1998 Mar;27(3):136-48. 摘要

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6. Dadban A, Slama B, Azzedine A, et al. Widespread granuloma annulare and Hodgkin's disease. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008 Jul;33(4):465-8. 摘要

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8. Hinckley MR, Walsh SN, Molnar I, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare as an initial manifestation of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: a report of 2 cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 2008 Jun;30(3):274-7. 摘要

9. Mills A, Chetty R. Auricular granuloma annulare: a consequence of trauma? Am J Dermatopathol. 1992 Oct;14(5):431-3. 摘要

10. Friedman-Birnbaum R, Haim S, Gideone O, et al Histocompatibility antigens in granuloma annulare. Comparative study of the generalized and localized types. Br J Dermatol. 1978 Apr;98(4):425-8. 摘要

11. Nebesio CL, Lewis C, Chuang TY. Lack of an association between granuloma annulare and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jan;146(1):122-4. 摘要

12. Vázquez-López F, Pereiro M, Manjón Haces JA, et al. Localized granuloma annulare and autoimmune thyroiditis in adult women: a case-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Apr;48(4):517-20. 摘要

13. Dahl MV. Granuloma annulare: long-term follow-up. Arch Dermatol. 2007 Jul;143(7):946-7.全文  摘要

14. Wu W, Robinson-Bostom L, Kokkotou E, et al. Dyslipidemia in granuloma annulare: a case-control study. Arch Dermatol. 2012 Oct;148(10):1131-6.全文  摘要

15. Bassi A, Scarfi F, Galeone M, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Acta Derm Venereol. 2013 Jul 6;93(4):484-5.全文  摘要

16. Wong WR, Yang LJ, Kuo TT, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare associated with granulomatous mycosis fungoides. Dermatology. 2000;200(1):54-6. 摘要

17. Thornsberry LA, English JC 3rd. Etiology, diagnosis, and therapeutic management of granuloma annulare: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013 Aug;14(4):279-90. 摘要

18. Lee SB, Weide B, Ugurel S, et al. Vemurafenib-induced granuloma annulare. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016 Mar;14(3):305-8. 摘要

19. Cornejo CM, Haun P, English J 3rd, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and the development of granulomatous reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Nov;81(5):1165-75. 摘要

20. Buechner SA, Winkelmann RK, Banks PM. Identification of T-cell subpopulations in granuloma annulare. Arch Dermatol. 1983 Feb;119(2):125-8. 摘要

21. Hanna WM, Moreno-Merlo F, Andrighetti L. Granuloma annulare: an elastic tissue disease? Case report and literature review. Ultrastruct Pathol. 1999 Jan-Feb;23(1):33-8. 摘要

22. Dabski K, Winkelmann RK. Generalized granuloma annulare: clinical and laboratory findings in 100 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Jan;20(1):39-47. 摘要

23. Maehara E, Wada N, Takamatsu H, et al. Generalised granuloma annulare associated with myelodysplastic syndrome. Eur J Dermatol. 2016 Aug 1;26(4):410-2. 摘要

24. Gabaldón VH, Haro-González-Vico V. Lack of an association between generalized granuloma annulare and malignancy: A case-control study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jun;80(6):1799-1800.全文  摘要

25. Heymann WR. Granuloma annulare's triangular association with malignancy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Nov;79(5):822-823. 摘要

26. Ohata C, Shirabe H, Takagi K, et al. Granuloma annulare in herpes zoster scars. J Dermatol. 2000 Mar;27(3):166-9. 摘要

27. O'Moore EJ, Nandwani R, Uthayakumar S, et al. HIV-associated granuloma annulare (HAGA): a report of six cases. Br J Dermatol. 2000 May;142(5):1054-6. 摘要

28. Ma HJ, Zhu WY, Yue XZ. Generalized granuloma annulare associated with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Feb;20(2):186-9. 摘要

29. Ahmad U, Li X, Sodeman T, et al. Hepatitis C virus treatment with pegylated interferon-alfa therapy leading to generalized interstitial granuloma annulare and review of the literature. Am J Ther. 2013 Sep-Oct;20(5):585-7. 摘要

30. Nagase K, Koba S, Okawa T, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare following BCG vaccination, mimicking papular tuberculid. Eur J Dermatol. 2011 Nov-Dec;21(6):1001-2. 摘要

31. Lee SW, Cheong SH, Byun JY, et al. Generalized granuloma annulare in infancy following bacillus calmette-guerin vaccination. Ann Dermatol. 2011 Dec;23(suppl 3):S319-21.全文  摘要

32. Piette EW, Rosenbach M. Granuloma annulare: pathogenesis, disease associations and triggers, and therapeutic options. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):467-79. 摘要

33. Hsu S, Le EH, Khoshevis MR. Differential diagnosis of annular lesions. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Jul 15;64(2):289-96.全文  摘要

34. Russo G, Milikan LE. Cutaneous sarcoidosis: diagnosis and treatment. Compr Ther. 1994;20(7):418-21. 摘要

35. Penas PF, Jones-Caballero M, Fraga J, et al. Perforating granuloma annulare. Int J Dermatol. 1997 May;36(5):340-8. 摘要

36. Lukács J, Schliemann S, Elsner P. Treatment of generalized granuloma annulare - a systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Aug;29(8):1467-80.全文  摘要

37. Blume-Peytavi U, Zouboulis CC, Jacobi H, et al. Successful outcomes of cryosurgery in patients with granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 1994 Apr;130(4):494-7. 摘要

38. Volden G. Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing. Acta Derm Venereol. 1992;72(1):69-71. 摘要

39. Sparrow G, Abell E. Granuloma annulare and necrobiosis lipoidica treated by jet injector. Br J Dermatol. 1975 Jul;93(1):85-9. 摘要

40. Browne F, Turner D, Goulden V. Psoralen and ultraviolet A in the treatment of granuloma annulare. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2011 Apr;27(2):81-4.全文  摘要

41. Pavlovsky M, Samuelov L, Sprecher E, et al. NB-UVB phototherapy for generalized granuloma annulare. Dermatol Ther. 2016 May;29(3):152-4. 摘要

42. Grewal SK, Rubin C, Rosenbach M. Antimalarial therapy for granuloma annulare: results of a retrospective analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Apr;76(4):765-7. 摘要

43. Nickle SB, Peterson N, Peterson M. Updated physician's guide to the off-label uses of oral isotretinoin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014 Apr;7(4):22-34. 摘要

44. Looney M, Smith KM. Isotretinoin in the treatment of granuloma annulare. Ann Pharmacother. 2004 Mar;38(3):494-7. 摘要

45. Schleicher SM, Milstein HJ, Lim SJ, et al. Resolution of disseminated granuloma annulare with isotretinoin. Int J Dermatol. 1992 May;31(5):371-2. 摘要

46. Steiner A, Pehamberger H, Wolff K. Sulfone treatment of granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Dec;13(6):1004-8. 摘要

47. Fiallo P. Cyclosporin for the treatment of granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 1998 Feb;138(2):369-70. 摘要

48. Min MS, Lebwohl M. Treatment of recalcitrant granuloma annulare (GA) with adalimumab: a single-center, observational study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Jan;74(1):127-33. 摘要

49. Aichelburg MC, Pinkowicz A, Schuster C, et al. Patch granuloma annulare: clinicopathological characteristics and response to phototherapy. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Jul;181(1):198-199.全文  摘要

50. Simon M Jr, von den Driesch P. Antimalarials for control of disseminated granuloma annulare in children. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Dec;31(6):1064-5. 摘要

51. Weiss JM, Muchenberger S, Schopf E, et al. Treatment of granuloma annulare by local injections with low-dose recombinant human interferon gamma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Jul;39(1):117-9. 摘要

52. Marcus DV, Mahmoud BH, Hamzavi IH. Granuloma annulare treated with rifampin, ofloxacin, and minocycline combination therapy. Arch Dermatol. 2009 Jul;145(7):787-9.全文  摘要

53. Wei JJ, Kallenbach LR, Kreider M, et al. Resolution of cutaneous sarcoidosis after Janus kinase inhibitor therapy for concomitant polycythemia vera. JAAD Case Rep. 2019 Apr;5(4):360-361.全文  摘要

54. Damsky W, Thakral D, McGeary MK, et al. Janus kinase inhibition induces disease remission in cutaneous sarcoidosis and granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Mar;82(3):612-621.全文  摘要