皮肌炎

Gerami P, Schope JM, McDonald L, et al. A systematic review of adult-onset clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis sine myositis): a missing link within the spectrum of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Apr;54(4):597-613. 摘要

Dalakas MC, Hohlfeld R. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2003 Sep 20;362(9388):971-82. 摘要

DeWane ME, Waldman R, Lu J. Dermatomyositis: clinical features and pathogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb;82(2):267-81. 摘要

Lundberg IE, Tjärnlund A, Bottai M, et al. 2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for adult and juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their major subgroups. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Dec;76(12):1955-64.全文  摘要

1. Bohan A, Peter JB. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975 Feb 20;292(8):403-7. 摘要

2. Gerami P, Schope JM, McDonald L, et al. A systematic review of adult-onset clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis sine myositis): a missing link within the spectrum of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Apr;54(4):597-613. 摘要

3. Dalakas MC, Hohlfeld R. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2003 Sep 20;362(9388):971-82. 摘要

4. Sigurgeirsson B, Lindelof B, Edhag O, et al. Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis: a population-based study. N Engl J Med. 1992 Feb 6;326(6):363-7. 摘要

5. Bendewald MJ, Wetter DA, Li X, et al. Incidence of dermatomyositis and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Arch Dermatol. 2010 Jan;146(1):26-30.全文  摘要

6. Gerami P, Walling HW, Lewis J, et al. A systematic review of juvenile-onset clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Oct;157(4):637-44. 摘要

7. Gaubitz M. Epidemiology of connective tissue disorders. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Oct;45 (suppl 3):iii3-4.全文  摘要

8. Smoyer-Tomic KE, Amato AA, Fernandes AW. Incidence and prevalence of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies among commercially insured, Medicare supplemental insured, and Medicaid enrolled populations: an administrative claims analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Jun 15;13:103.全文  摘要

9. Caro I. Dermatomyostis. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2001 Mar;20(1):38-45. 摘要

10. Marie I, Hatron PY, Levesque H, et al. Influence of age on characteristics of polymyositis and dermatomyositis in adults. Medicine (Baltimore). 1999 May;78(3):139-47.全文  摘要

11. Ramanan AV, Feldman BM. Clinical outcomes in juvenile dermatomyositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002 Nov;14(6):658-62. 摘要

12. Mendez E, Lipton R, Dyer A, et al. The incidence of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM): results from the NIAMS JDM research registry. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:S300.

13. Christopher-Stine L, Plotz PH. Myositis: an update on pathogenesis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004 Nov;16(6):700-6. 摘要

14. Harati Y, Niakan E, Bergman EW. Childhood dermatomyositis in monozygotic twins. Neurology. 1986 May;36(5):721-3. 摘要

15. Leonhardt T. Familial occurrence of collagen diseases. II. Progressive systemic sclerosis and dermatomyositis. Acta Med Scand. 1961 Jun;169:735-42. 摘要

16. Walker GL, Mastaglia FL, Roberts DF. A search for genetic influence in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Acta Neurol Scand. 1982 Oct;66(4):432-43. 摘要

17. Lin JM, Zhang YB, Peng QL, et al. Genetic association of HLA-DRB1 multiple polymorphisms with dermatomyositis in Chinese population. HLA. 2017 Dec;90(6):354-9. 摘要

18. Werth VP, Callen JP, Ang G, et al. Associations of tumor necrosis factor alpha and HLA polymorphisms with adult dermatomyositis: implications for a unique pathogenesis. J Invest Dermatol. 2002 Sep;119(3):617-20. 摘要

19. Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Kowalska-Oledzka E, Miller FW, et al. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic features in Polish patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Jul;40(7):1257-66. 摘要

20. Rider LG, Shamim E, Okada S, et al. Genetic risk and protective factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy in Koreans and American whites: a tale of two loci. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Jun;42(6):1285-90.全文  摘要

21. Reed AM, Ytterberg SR. Genetic and environmental risk factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2002 Nov;28(4):891-916. 摘要

22. Okada S, Weatherhead E, Targoff IN, et al. Global surface ultraviolet radiation intensity may modulate the clinical and immunologic expression of autoimmune muscle disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Aug;48(8):2285-93.全文  摘要

23. Love LA, Weinberg CR, McConnaughey DR, et al. Ultraviolet radiation intensity predicts the relative distribution of dermatomyositis and anti-Mi-2 autoantibodies in women. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;60(8):2499-504.全文  摘要

24. DeWane ME, Waldman R, Lu J. Dermatomyositis: clinical features and pathogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb;82(2):267-81. 摘要

25. Reimers CD, Pongratz DE, Neubert U, et al. Myositis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi: report of four cases. J Neurol Sci. 1989 Jun;91(1-2):215-26. 摘要

26. Magid SK, Kagen LJ. Serologic evidence for acute toxoplasmosis in polymyositis-dermatomyositis. Increased frequency of specific anti-toxoplasmosa IgM antibodies. Am J Med. 1983 Aug;75(2):313-20. 摘要

27. Travers RL, Hughes GR, Cambridge G, et al. Coxsackie B neutralisation titres in polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Lancet. 1977 Jun 11;1(8024):1268. 摘要

28. Christensen ML, Pachman LM, Schneiderman R, et al. Prevalence of Coxsackie B virus antibodies in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1986 Nov;29(11):1365-70. 摘要

29. Pearson CM. Editorial: Myopathy with viral-like structures. N Engl J Med. 1975 Mar 20;292(12):641. 摘要

30. Bowles NE, Dubowitz V, Sewry CA, et al. Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and Coxsackie-B-virus infection. Lancet. 1987 May 2;1(8540):1004-7. 摘要

31. Rosenberg NL, Rotbart HA, Abzug MJ, et al. Evidence for a novel picornavirus in human dermatomyositis. Ann Neurol. 1989 Aug;26(2):204-9. 摘要

32. Yousef GE, Isenberg DA, Mowbray JF. Detection of enterovirus specific RNA sequences in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with adult onset myositis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1990 May;49(5):310-5.全文  摘要

33. Mathews MB, Bernstein RM. Myositis autoantibody inhibits histidyl-tRNA synthetase: a model for autoimmunity. Nature. 1983 Jul 14-20;304(5922):177-9. 摘要

34. Dalakas MC, Pezeshkpour GH, Gravell M, et al. Polymyositis associated with AIDS retrovirus. JAMA. 1986 Nov 7;256(17):2381-3. 摘要

35. Wrzolek MA, Sher JH, Kozlowski PB, et al. Skeletal muscle pathology in AIDS: an autopsy study. Muscle Nerve. 1990 Jun;13(6):508-15. 摘要

36. Simpson NB, Golding JR. Dermatomyositis induced by penicillamine. Acta Derm Venereol. 1979;59(6):543-4. 摘要

37. Fernandes L, Swinson DR, Hamilton EB. Dermatomyositis complicating penicillamine treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 1977 Feb;36(1):94-5.全文  摘要

38. Dacey MJ, Callen JP. Hydroxyurea-induced dermatomyositis-like eruption. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Mar;48(3):439-41. 摘要

39. Khattak FH, Morris IM, Branford WA. Simvastatin-associated dermatomyositis. Br J Rheumatol. 1994 Feb;33(2):199. 摘要

40. Rodriguez-Garcia JL, Serrano Commino M. Lovastatin-associated dermatomyositis. Postgrad Med J. 1996 Nov;72(853):694.全文  摘要

41. Hill C, Zeitz C, Kirkham B. Dermatomyositis with lung involvement in a patient treated with simvastatin. Aust N Z J Med. 1995 Dec;25(6):745-6. 摘要

42. Thual N, Penven K, Chevallier JM, et al. Fluvastatin-induced dermatomyositis [in French]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2005 Dec;132(12 Pt 1):996-9. 摘要

43. Curran JJ, Jamieson TW. Dermatomyositis-like syndrome associated with phenylbutazone therapy. J Rheumatol. 1987 Apr;14(2):397-8. 摘要

44. Magro CM, Schaefer JT, Waldman J, et al. Terbinafine-induced dermatomyositis: a case report and literature review of drug-induced dermatomyositis. J Cutan Pathol. 2008 Jan;35(1):74-81. 摘要

45. Yoshifuji H, Fujii T, Kobayashi S, et al. Anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase antibodies in clinical course prediction of interstitial lung disease complicated with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Autoimmunity. 2006 May;39(3):233-41. 摘要

46. Hengstman GJ, van Engelen BG, van Venrooij WJ. Myositis specific autoantibodies: changing insights in pathophysiology and clinical associations. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004 Nov;16(6):692-9. 摘要

47. Sato S, Hirakata M, Kuwana M, et al. Autoantibodies to a 140-kd polypeptide, CADM-140, in Japanese patients with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 May;52(5):1571-6.全文  摘要

48. Tansley SL, Betteridge ZE, Shaddick G, et al. Calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis is influenced by both anti-NXP2 autoantibody status and age at disease onset. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014 Dec;53(12):2204-8.全文  摘要

49. Jablonska S, Blaszyk M. Scleromyositis (scleroderma/polimyositis overlap) is an entity. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004 May;18(3):265-6. 摘要

50. Kohsaka H, Mimori T, Kanda T, et al. Treatment consensus for management of polymyositis and dermatomyositis among rheumatologists, neurologists and dermatologists. Mod Rheumatol. 2019 Jan;29(1):1-19. 摘要

51. Greenberg SA, Amato AA. Uncertainties in the pathogenesis of adult dermatomyositis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 Jun;17(3):359-64. 摘要

52. Kissel JT, Mendell JR, Rammohan KW. Microvascular deposition of complement membrane attack complex in dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med. 1986 Feb 6;314(6):329-34. 摘要

53. Dalakas MC. Muscle biopsy findings in inflammatory myopathies. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2002 Nov;28(4):779-98, vi. 摘要

54. Dalakas MC. Polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion-body myositis. N Engl J Med. 1991 Nov 21;325(21):1487-98. 摘要

55. Dalakas MC. Immunopathogenesis of inflammatory myopathies. Ann Neurol. 1995 May;37 Suppl 1:S74-86. 摘要

56. Greenberg SA. Proposed immunologic models of the inflammatory myopathies and potential therapeutic implications. Neurology. 2007 Nov 20;69(21):2008-19. 摘要

57. Costner MI, Jacobe H. Dermatopathology of connective tissue diseases. Adv Dermatol. 2000;16:323-60. 摘要

58. Sontheimer RD. Photoimmunology of lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis: a speculative review. Photochem Photobiol. 1996 May;63(5):583-94. 摘要

59. Werth VP, Bashir M, Zhang W. Photosensitivity in rheumatic diseases. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2004 Jan;9(1):57-63. 摘要

60. Albert JM, Ott HJ. Calcifying dermatomyositis following antitentanus vaccination. Arch Int Med. 1983 Jul;143(7):1457-8. 摘要

61. Kass E, Straume S, Mellbye OJ, et al. Dermatomyositis associated with BCG vaccination. Scand J Rheumatol. 1979;8(3):187-91. 摘要

62. Ehrengut W. Dermatomyositis and vaccination. Lancet. 1978 May 13;1(8072):1040-1. 摘要

63. Cotterill JA, Shapiro H. Dermatomyostis after immunisation. Lancet. 1978 Nov 25;2(8100):1158-9. 摘要

64. Sontheimer R, Provost T. Cutaneous manifestations of rheumatic diseases. 2nd ed. Philidelphia: Lippencott, William & Wilkins; 2004.

65. Rockerbie NR, Woo TY, Callen JP, et al. Cutaneous changes of dermatomyositis precede muscle weakness. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Apr;20(4):629-32. 摘要

66. Cheong WK, Hughes GR, Norris PG, et al. Cutaneous photosensitivity in dermatomyositis. Br J Dermatol. 1994 Aug;131(2):205-8. 摘要

67. Shirani Z, Kucenic MJ, Carroll CL, et al. Pruritus in adult dermatomyositis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2004 May;29(3):273-6. 摘要

68. Blane CE, White SJ, Braunstein EM, et al. Patterns of calcification in childhood dermatomyositis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Feb;142(2):397-400.全文  摘要

69. Cohen MG, Nash P, Webb J. Calcification is rare in adult-onset dermatopolymyositis. Clin Rheumatol. 1986 Dec;5(4):512-6. 摘要

70. Ohtsuka T. The relation between nailfold bleeding and capillary microscopic abnormality in patients with connective tissue diseases. Int J Dermatol. 998 Jan;37(1):23-6. 摘要

71. Maricq HR, LeRoy EC. Patterns of finger capillary abnormalities in connective tissue disease by "wide-field" microscopy. Arthritis Rheum. 1973 Sep-Oct;16(5):619-28. 摘要

72. Quain RD, Werth VP. Management of cutaneous dermatomyositis: current therapeutic options. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2006;7(6):341-51. 摘要

73. Klippel JH, Dieppe PA. Rheumatology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Mosby; 1997.

74. Schumacher HR, Schimmer B, Gordon GV, et al. Articular manifestations of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Am J Med. 1979 Aug;67(2):287-92. 摘要

75. Bunch TW, O'Duffy JD, McLeod RA. Deforming arthritis of the hands in polymyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1976 Mar-Apr;19(2):243-8. 摘要

76. Marie I, Hatron PY, Hachulla E, et al. Pulmonary involvement in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol. 1998 Jul;25(7):1336-43. 摘要

77. Gonzalez-Lopez L, Gamez-Nava JI, Sanchez L, et al. Cardiac manifestations in dermato-polymyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1996 Jul-Aug;14(4):373-9. 摘要

78. Riemekasten G, Opitz C, Audring H, et al. Beware of the heart: the multiple picture of cardiac involvement in myositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Nov;38(11):1153-7.全文  摘要

79. Haupt HM, Hutchins GM. The heart and cardiac conduction system in polymyositis-dermatomyositis: a clinicopathologic study of 16 autopsied patients. Am J Cardiol. 1982 Nov;50(5):998-1006. 摘要

80. Stern R, Godbold JH, Chess Q, et al. ECG abnormalities in polymyositis. Arch Intern Med. 1984 Nov;144(11):2185-9. 摘要

81. Leteurtre E, Hachulla E, Janin A, et al. Vascular manifestations of dermatomyositis and polymyositis. Clinical, capillaroscopic and histological aspects [in French]. Rev Med Interne. 1994;15(12):800-7. 摘要

82. Jorizzo J. Dermatomyositis: practical aspects. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Jan;138(1):114-6. 摘要

83. Vignos PJ, Goldwyn J. Evaluation of laboratory tests in diagnosis and management of polymyositis. Am J Med Sci. 1972 Apr;263(4):291-308. 摘要

84. Dorph C, Nennesmo I, Lundberg IE. Percutaneous conchotome muscle biopsy: a useful diagnostic and assessment tool. J Rheumatol. 2001 Jul;28(7):1591-9. 摘要

85. Barkhaus PE, Nandedkar SD, Sanders DB. Quantitative EMG in inflammatory myopathy. Muscle Nerve. 1990 Mar;13(3):247-53. 摘要

86. Uncini A, Lange DJ, Lovelace RE, et al. Long-duration polyphasic motor unit potentials in myopathies: a quantitative study with pathological correlation. Muscle Nerve. 1990 Mar;13(3):263-7. 摘要

87. Reichlin M, Arnett FC. Multiplicity of antibodies in myositis sera. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Oct;27(10):1150-6. 摘要

88. Merlo G, Clapasson A, Cozzani E, et al. Specific autoantibodies in dermatomyositis: a helpful tool to classify different clinical subsets. Arch Dermatol Res. 2017 Mar;309(2):87-95. 摘要

89. Alenzi FM. Myositis specific autoantibodies: a clinical perspective. Open Access Rheumatol. 2020 Jan 14;12:9-14.全文  摘要

90. Seelig HP, Moosbrugger I, Ehrfeld H, et al. The major dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen is a presumed helicase involved in transcriptional activation. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Oct;38(10):1389-99. 摘要

91. Targoff IN, Reichlin M. The association between Mi-2 antibodies and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1985 Jul;28(7):796-803. 摘要

92. Best M, Molinari N, Chasset F, et al. Use of anti-transcriptional intermediary factor-1 gamma autoantibody in identifying adult dermatomyositis patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Mar 1;99(3):256-62.全文  摘要

93. Hengstman GJ, ter Laak HJ, Vree Egberts WT, et al. Anti-signal recognition particle autoantibodies: marker of a necrotising myopathy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Dec;65(12):1635-8.全文  摘要

94. Tomasova Studynkova J, Charvat F, Jarosova K, et al. The role of MRI in the assessment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Jul;46(7):1174-9.全文  摘要

95. Adams EM, Chow CK, Premkumar A, et al. The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: spectrum of MR imaging findings. Radiographics. 1995 May;15(3):563-74.全文  摘要

96. Dawkins MA, Jorizzo JL, Walker FO, et al. Dermatomyositis: a dermatology-based case series. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Mar;38(3):397-404. 摘要

97. Stonecipher MR, Jorizzo JL, White WL, et al. Cutaneous changes of dermatomyositis in patients with normal muscle enzymes: dermatomyositis sine myositis? J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993 Jun;28(6):951-6. 摘要

98. Hughes M, Lilleker JB, Herrick AL, et al. Cardiac troponin testing in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and systemic sclerosis-spectrum disorders: biomarkers to distinguish between primary cardiac involvement and low-grade skeletal muscle disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 May;74(5):795-8.全文  摘要

99. Padley SP, Hansell DM, Flower CD, et al. Comparative accuracy of high resolution computed tomography and chest radiography in the diagnosis of chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease. Clin Radiol. 1991 Oct;44(4):222-6. 摘要

100. Bonnefoy O, Ferretti G, Calaque O, et al. Serial chest CT findings in interstitial lung disease associated with polymyositis-dermatomyositis. Eur J Radiol. 2004 Mar;49(3):235-44. 摘要

101. de Merieux P, Verity MA, Clements PJ, et al. Esophageal abnormalities and dysphagia in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1983 Aug;26(8):961-8. 摘要

102. Amoura Z, Duhaut P, Huong DL, et al. Tumor antigen markers for the detection of solid cancers in inflammatory myopathies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1279-82.全文  摘要

103. Provost TT, Flynn JA. Dermatomyositis. In: Provost TT, Flynn JA, eds. Cutaneous medicine. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: B.C. Decker Inc; 2001:82-103.

104. Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, et al; American Academy of Dermatology. Guidelines of care for dermatomyositis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 May;34(5 Pt 1):824-9. 摘要

105. Sparsa A, Liozon E, Herrmann F, et al. Routine vs extensive malignancy search for adult dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a study of 40 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Jul;138(7):885-90.全文  摘要

106. Rosenberg NL, Carry MR, Ringel SP. Association of inflammatory myopathies with other connective tissue disorders and malignancies. In: Dalakas MC, ed. Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis. Stoneham, MA: Butterworth; 1988:37-69.

107. Santmyire-Rosenberger B, Dugan EM. Skin involvement in dermatomyositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003 Nov;15(6):714-22. 摘要

108. Koler RA, Montemarano A. Dermatomyositis. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Nov 1;64(9):1565-72.全文  摘要

109. Callen JP. Dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2000 Jan 1;355(9197):53-7. 摘要

110. Martin L, Chalmers IM, Dhingra S, et al. Measurements of maximum respiratory pressures in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol. 1985 Feb;12(1):104-7. 摘要

111. Schmidt WA, Wetzel W, Friedlander R, et al. Clinical and serological aspects of patients with anti-Jo-1 autoantibodies: an evolving spectrum of disease manifestations. Clin Rheumatol. 2000;19(5):371-7. 摘要

112. Hunger RE, Durr C, Brand CU. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in dermatomyositis suggests malignancy. Dermatology. 2001;202(2):123-6. 摘要

113. Basset-Seguin N, Roujeau JC, Gherardi R, et al. Prognostic factors and predictive signs of malignancy in adult dermatomyositis: a study of 32 cases. Arch Dermatol. 1990 May;126(5):633-7. 摘要

114. Kagen LJ, Aram S. Creatine kinase activity inhibitor in sera from patients with muscle disease. Arthritis Rheum. 1987 Feb;30(2):213-7. 摘要

115. Fudman EJ, Schnitzer TJ. Dermatomyositis without creatine kinase elevation: a poor prognostic sign. Am J Med. 1986 Feb;80(2):329-32. 摘要

116. Kagen LJ. Polymyositis/dermatomyositis. In: McCarty DJ, ed. Arthritis and allied conditions. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger; 1989:1092-117.

117. Schweitzer ME, Fort J. Cost-effectiveness of MR imaging in evaluating polymyositis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995 Dec;165(6):1469-71.全文  摘要

118. Emslie-Smith AM, Engel AG. Microvascular changes in early and advanced dermatomyositis: a quantitative study. Ann Neurol. 1990 Apr;27(4):343-56. 摘要

119. Janis JF, Winkelmann RK. Histopathology of the skin in dermatomyositis. Arch Dermatol. 1968 Jun;97(6):640-50. 摘要

120. Brownlow K, Elevitch FR. Serum creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme (CPK2) in myositis. JAMA. 1974 Nov 25;230(8):1141-4. 摘要

121. Bruschi F, Murrell KD. New aspects of human trichinellosis: the impact of new Trichinella species. Postgrad Med J. 2002 Jan;78(915):15-22.全文  摘要

122. Lundberg IE, Tjärnlund A, Bottai M, et al. 2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for adult and juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their major subgroups. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Dec;76(12):1955-64.全文  摘要

123. Greenberg SA, Amato AA. Inflammatory myopathy associated with mixed connective tissue disease and scleroderma renal crisis. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Nov;24(11):1562-6. 摘要

124. Vermaak E, Tansley SL, McHugh NJ. The evidence for immunotherapy in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Dec;34(12):2089-95. 摘要

125. Amato AA, Griggs RC. Treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003 Oct;16(5):569-75. 摘要

126. Chérin P, Herson S, Wechsler B, et al. Effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulins in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: an open trial in 15 patients [in French]. Presse Med. 1991 Feb 16;20(6):244-9. 摘要

127. Giannini M, Callen JP. Treatment of dermatomyositis with methotrexate and prednisone. Arch Dermatol. 1979 Oct;115(10):1251-2. 摘要

128. Joffe MM, Love LA, Leff RL, et al. Drug therapy of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: predictors of response to prednisone, azathioprine, and methotrexate and a comparison of their efficacy. Am J Med. 1993 Apr;94(4):379-87. 摘要

129. Cagnoli M, Marchesoni A, Tosi S. Combined steroid, methotrexate and chlorambucil therapy for steroid-resistant dermatomyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Nov-Dec;9(6):658-9. 摘要

130. Newman ED, Scott DW. The use of low-dose oral methotrexate in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Clin Rheumatol. 1995 Apr;1(2):99-102. 摘要

131. Metzger AL, Bohan A, Goldberg LS, et al. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: combined methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1974 Aug;81(2):182-9. 摘要

132. Mastaglia FL, Garlepp MJ, Phillips BA, et al. Inflammatory myopathies: clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Muscle Nerve. 2003 Apr;27(4):407-25. 摘要

133. Qushmaq KA, Chalmers A, Esdaile JM. Cyclosporin A in the treatment of refractory adult polymyositis/dermatomyositis: population based experience in 6 patients and literature review. J Rheumatol. 2000 Dec;27(12):2855-9. 摘要

134. Cordeiro AC, Isenberg DA. Treatment of inflammatory myopathies. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Jul;82(969):417-24. 摘要

135. Correia O, Polonia J, Nunes JP, et al. Severe acute form of adult dermatomyositis treated with cyclosporine. Int J Dermatol. 1992 Jul;31(7):517-9. 摘要

136. Heckmatt J, Hasson N, Saunders C, et al. Cyclosporin in juvenile dermatomyositis. Lancet. 1989 May 13;1(8646):1063-6. 摘要

137. Gelber AC, Nousari HC, Wigley FM. Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of severe skin manifestations of dermatomyositis: a series of 4 cases. J Rheumatol. 2000 Jun;27(6):1542-5. 摘要

138. Edge JC, Outland JD, Dempsey JR, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil as an effective corticosteroid-sparing therapy for recalcitrant dermatomyositis. Arch Dermatol. 2006 Jan;142(1):65-9.全文  摘要

139. Ytterberg SR. Treatment of refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2006 Jun;8(3):167-73. 摘要

140. Tymms KE, Webb J. Dermatopolymyositis and other connective tissue diseases: a review of 105 cases. J Rheumatol. 1985 Dec;12(6):1140-8. 摘要

141. Leroy JP, Drosos AA, Yiannopoulos DI, et al. Intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in myositis and Sjogren's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Oct;33(10):1579-81. 摘要

142. Barnes H, Holland AE, Westall GP, et al. Cyclophosphamide for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 3;(1):CD010908.全文  摘要

143. Sinoway PA, Callen JP. Chlorambucil: an effective corticosteroid-sparing agent for patients with recalcitrant dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1993 Mar;36(3):319-24. 摘要

144. Department of Health. Clinical guidelines for immunoglobulin use, 2nd ed. update. Aug 2011 [internet publication].全文

145. NHS England. Commissioning criteria policy for the use of therapeutic immunoglobulin (Ig) England, 2021. 2021 [internet publication].​全文

146. Dalakas MC, Illa I, Dambrosia JM, et al. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30;329(27):1993-2000.全文  摘要

147. Dalakas MC. The role of high-dose immune globulin intravenous in the treatment of dermatomyositis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2006 Apr;6(4):550-6. 摘要

148. Sadayama T, Miyagawa S, Shirai T. Low-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for intractable dermatomyositis skin lesions. J Dermatol. 1999 Jul;26(7):457-9. 摘要

149. Peake MF, Perkins P, Elston DM, et al. Cutaneous ulcers of refractory adult dermatomyositis responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin. Cutis. 1998 Aug;62(2):89-93. 摘要

150. Danieli MG, Malcangi G, Palmieri C, et al. Cyclosporin A and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002 Jan;61(1):37-41.全文  摘要

151. Chérin P, Herson S, Wechsler B, et al. Efficacy of intravenous gammaglobulin therapy in chronic refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis: an open study with 20 adult patients. Am J Med. 1991 Aug;91(2):162-8. 摘要

152. Chérin P, Pelletier S, Teixeira A, et al. Results and long-term followup of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in chronic, refractory polymyositis: an open study with thirty-five adult patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Feb;46(2):467-74. 摘要

153. Al-Mayouf S, Al-Mazyed A, Bahabri S. Efficacy of early treatment of severe juvenile dermatomyositis with intravenous methylprednisolone and methotrexate. Clin Rheumatol. 2000;19(2):138-41. 摘要

154. Kovacs SO, Kovacs SC. Dermatomyositis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Dec;39(6):899-920; quiz 921-2. 摘要

155. Sontheimer RD. The management of dermatomyositis: current treatment options. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2004 May;5(5):1083-99. 摘要

156. Woo TY, Callen JP, Voorhees JJ, et al. Cutaneous lesions of dermatomyositis are improved by hydroxychloroquine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984 Apr;10(4):592-600. 摘要

157. James WD, Dawson N, Rodman OG. The treatment of dermatomyositis with hydroxychloroquine. J Rheumatol. 1985 Dec;12(6):1214-6. 摘要

158. Cox NH. Amyopathic dermatomyositis, photosensitivity, and hydroxychloroquine. Br J Dermatol. 1995 Jun;132(6):1016-7. 摘要

159. Van Beek MJ, Piette WW. Antimalarials. Dermatol Clin. 2001 Jan;19(1):147-60, ix. 摘要

160. Ueda M, Makinodan R, Matsumura M, et al. Successful treatment of amyopathic dermatomyositis with topical tacrolimus. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Mar;148(3):595-6. 摘要

161. Hollar CB, Jorizzo JL. Topical tacrolimus 0.1% ointment for refractory skin disease in dermatomyositis: a pilot study. J Dermatolog Treat. 2004 Jan;15(1):35-9. 摘要

162. Soter NA, Fleishcer AB Jr, Webster GF, et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: part II, safety. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Jan;44(1 Suppl):S39-46. 摘要

163. Kasteler JS, Callen JP. Low-dose methotrexate administered weekly is an effective corticosteroid-sparing agent for the treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):67-71. 摘要

164. American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Clinical Guidelines. Guidelines for monitoring drug therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1996 May;39(5):723-31. 摘要

165. Villalba L, Adams EM. Update on therapy for refractory dermatomyositis and polymyositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1996 Nov;8(6):544-51. 摘要

166. Kissel JT, Levy RJ, Mendell JR, et al. Azathioprine toxicity in neuromuscular disease. Neurology. 1986 Jan;36(1):35-9. 摘要

167. Baudard M, Vincent A, Moreau P et al. Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of acute and chronic GVHD is effective and well tolerated but induces a high risk of infectious complications: a series of 21 BM or PBSC transplant patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Sep;30(5):287-95.全文  摘要

168. Vencovsky J, Jarosova K, Machacek S, et al. Cyclosporine A versus methotrexate in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2000;29(2):95-102. 摘要

169. Danko K, Szegedi G. Cyclosporin A treatment of dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991 Jul;34(7):933-4. 摘要

170. Pugh MT, Collins NA, Rai A, et al. A case of adult dermatomyositis treated with cyclosporin A. Br J Rheumatol. 1992 Dec;31(12):855. 摘要

171. Maeda K, Kimura R, Komuta K, et al. Cyclosporine treatment for polymyositis/dermatomyositis: is it possible to rescue the deteriorating cases with interstitial pneumonitis? Scand J Rheumatol. 1997;26(1):24-9. 摘要

172. Konohana A, Kawashima J. Successful treatment of dermatomyositis with dapsone. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1994 Jul;19(4):367. 摘要

173. Cohen JB. Cutaneous involvement of dermatomyositis can respond to dapsone therapy. Int J Dermatol. 2002 Mar;41(3):182-4. 摘要

174. Zeldis JB, Williams BA, Thomas SD, et al. S.T.E.P.S.: a comprehensive program for controlling and monitoring access to thalidomide. Clin Ther. 1999 Feb;21(2):319-30. 摘要

175. Hess CW, Hunziker T, Kupfer A, et al. Thalidomide-induced peripheral neuropathy: a prospective clinical, neurophysiological and pharmacogenetic evaluation. J Neurol. 1986 Apr;233(2):83-9. 摘要

176. Paniker U, Levine N. Dapsone and sulfapyridine. Dermatol Clin. 2001 Jan;19(1):79-86, viii. 摘要

177. Andras C, Ponyi A, Constantin T, et al. Dermatomyositis and polymyositis associated with malignancy: a 21-year retrospective study. J Rheumatol. 2008 Mar;35(3):438-44. 摘要

178. Rhodes LE, Tingle MD, Park BK, et al. Cimetidine improves the therapeutic/toxic ratio of dapsone in patients on chronic dapsone therapy. Br J Dermatol. 1995 Feb;132(2):257-62. 摘要

179. Hengstman GJ, van den Hoogen FH, van Engelen BG. Treatment of dermatomyositis and polymyositis with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha: long-term follow up. Eur Neurol. 2004;52(1):61-3. 摘要

180. Miller M, Mendez E, Klein-Gitelman M, et al. Use of etanercept in juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:S306.

181. Saadeh C. Etanercept is effective in the treatment of polymyositis/dermatomyositis which is refractory to conventional therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43:193.

182. Sprott H, Glatzel M, Michel BA. Treatment of myositis with etanercept (Enbrel), a recombinant human soluble fusion protein of TNF-alpha type II receptor and IgG1. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Apr;43(4):524-6.全文  摘要

183. Norman R, Greenberg RG, Jackson JM. Case reports of etanercept in inflammatory dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Mar;54(3 Suppl 2):S139-42. 摘要

184. Muscle Study Group. A randomized, pilot trial of etanercept in dermatomyositis. Ann Neurol. 2011 Sep;70(3):427-36. 摘要

185. Rouster-Stevens KA, Ferguson L, Morgan G, et al. Pilot study of etanercept in patients with refractory juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014 May;66(5):783-7.全文  摘要

186. Paik JJ, Casciola-Rosen L, Shin JY, et al. Study of tofacitinib in refractory dermatomyositis: an open-label pilot study of ten patients. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 May;73(5):858-65. 摘要

187. Marie I, Hachulla E, Hatron PY, et al. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: short term and longterm outcome, and predictive factors of prognosis. J Rheumatol. 2001 Oct;28(10):2230-7. 摘要

188. Maugars YM, Berthelot JM, Abbas AA, et al. Long-term prognosis of 69 patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1996 May-Jun;14(3):263-74. 摘要

189. Sultan SM, Ioannou Y, Moss K, et al. Outcome in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myositis: morbidity and mortality. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Jan;41(1):22-6.全文  摘要

190. Caproni M, Cardinali C, Parodi A, et al. Amyopathic dermatomyositis: a review by the Italian Group of Immunodermatology. Arch Dermatol. 2002 Jan;138(1):23-7.全文  摘要

191. el-Azahary RA, Pakzad SY. Amyopathic dermatomyositis: retrospective review of 37 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Apr;46(4):560-5. 摘要

192. Fafalak RG, Peterson MG, Kagen LJ. Strength in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: best outcome in patients treated early. J Rheumatol. 1994 Apr;21(4):643-8. 摘要

193. Carpenter JR, Bunch TW, Engel AG, et al. Survival in polymyositis: corticosteroids and risk factors. J Rheumatol. 1977;4(2):207-14. 摘要

194. Dankó K, Ponyi A, Constantin T, et al. Long-term survival of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies according to clinical features: a longitudinal study of 162 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004 Jan;83(1):35-42.全文  摘要

195. Buchbinder R, Forbes A, Hall S, et al. Incidence of malignant disease in biopsy-proven inflammatory myopathy: a population-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Jun 19;134(12):1087-95. 摘要

196. Stockton D, Doherty VR, Brewster DH. Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis, and follow-up implications: a Scottish population-based cohort study. Br J Cancer. 2001 Jul 6;85(1):41-5.全文  摘要

197. Chow WH, Gridley G, Mellemkjaer, et al. Cancer risk following polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. 1995 Jan;6(1):9-13. 摘要

198. Hill CL, Zhang Y, Sigurgeirsson B, et al. Frequency of specific cancer types in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a population-based study. Lancet. 2001 Jan 13;357(9250):96-100. 摘要

199. Whitmore SE, Rosenshein NB, Provost TT. Ovarian cancer in patients with dermatomyositis. Medicine (Baltimore). 1994 May;73(3):153-60. 摘要

200. Tazelaar HD, Viggiano RW, Pickersgill J, et al. Interstitial lung disease in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: clinical features and prognosis as correlated with histologic findings. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Mar;141(3):727-33. 摘要

201. Friedman AW, Targoff IN, Arnett FC. Interstitial lung disease with autoantibodies against aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in the absence of clinically apparent myositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1996 Aug;26(1):459-67. 摘要

202. Oddis CV, Sciurba FC, Elmagd KA, et al. Tacrolimus in refractory polymyositis with interstitial lung disease. Lancet. 1999 May 22;353(9166):1762-3. 摘要

203. Wilkes MR, Sereika SM, Fertig N, et al. Treatment of antisynthetase-associated interstitial lung disease with tacrolimus. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Aug;52(8):2439-46.全文  摘要

204. Ochi S, Nanki T, Takada K, et al. Favorable outcomes with tacrolimus in two patients with refractory interstitial lung disease associated with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5):707-10. 摘要

205. Takada K, Nagasaka K, Miyasaka N. Polymyositis/dermatomyositis and interstitial lung disease: a new therapeutic approach with T-cell-specific immunosuppressants. Autoimmunity. 2005 Aug;38(5):383-92. 摘要

206. Yamasaki Y, Yamada H, Yamasaki M, et al. Intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for progressive interstitial pneumonia in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Jan;46(1):124-30.全文  摘要

207. Saravanan V, Kelly CA. Reducing the risk of methotrexate pneumonitis in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Feb;43(2):143-7.全文  摘要

208. Dickey BF, Myers AR. Pulmonary disease in polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Aug;14(1):60-76. 摘要

209. Teixeira A, Cherin P, Demoule A, et al. Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005 Jan;15(1):32-9. 摘要

210. Viguier M, Fouere S, de la Salmoniere P, et al. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts in patients with dermatomyositis: clinical correlations and changes following therapy. Medicine (Baltimore). 2003 Mar;82(2):82-6. 摘要

211. Bowyer SL, Blane CE, Sullivan DB, et al. Childhood dermatomyositis: factors predicting functional outcome and development of dystrophic calcification. J Pediatr. 1983 Dec;103(6):882-8. 摘要

212. Matsuoka Y, Miyajima S, Okada N. A case of calcinosis universalis successfully treated with low-dose warfarin. J Dermatol. 1998 Nov;25(11):716-20. 摘要

213. Vinen CS, Patel S, Bruckner FE. Regression of calcinosis associated with adult dermatomyositis following diltiazem therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000 Mar;39(3):333-4.全文  摘要

214. Wang WJ, Lo WL, Wong CK. Calcinosis cutis in juvenile dermatomyositis: remarkable response to aluminium hydroxide therapy. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Nov;124(11):1721-2. 摘要

215. Mukamel M, Horev G, Mimouni M. New insight into calcinosis of juvenile dermatomyositis: a study of composition and treatment. J Pediatr. 2001 May;138(5):763-6. 摘要

216. Harel L, Harel G, Korenreich L, et al. Treatment of calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis with probenecid: the role of phophorus metabolism in the development of calcifications. J Rheumatol. 2001 May;28(5):1129-32. 摘要

217. Marmor MF, Carr RE, Easterbrook M, et al. Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: a report by the American Academy of Opthamology. Ophthalmology. 2002 Jul;109(7):1377-82. 摘要

218. Marmor MF. New American Academy of Ophthalmology recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Jun;48(6):1764.全文  摘要

219. American College of Rheumatology. 2022 Guideline for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) summary. Nov 2022 [internet publication].全文