低钾血症评估

Unwin RJ, Luft FC, Shirley DG. Pathophysiology and management of hypokalemia: a clinical perspective. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;7:75-84. 摘要

Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. 摘要

Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. 摘要

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19. Pepin J, Shields C. Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies. Emerg Med Pract. 2012;14:1-17. 摘要

20. Greenlee M, Wingo CS, McDonough AA, et al. Narrative review: evolving concepts in potassium homeostasis and hypokalemia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:619-625. 摘要

21. Adamidis A, Cantas-Orsdemir S, Tsirka A, et al. Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess in the Pediatric Population: Report of a Novel Pathogenic Variant of the 11β-HSD2 Gene and Systematic Review of the Literature. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2019 Mar;16(3):335-58.全文  摘要

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23. Fan P, Lu YT, Yang KQ, et al. Apparent mineralocorticoid excess caused by novel compound heterozygous mutations in HSD11B2 and characterized by early-onset hypertension and hypokalemia. Endocrine. 2020 Dec;70(3):607-15.全文  摘要

24. McHugh J, Nagabathula R, Kyithar MP. A life-threatening case of pseudo-aldosteronism secondary to excessive liquorice ingestion. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021 Aug 6;21(1):158.全文  摘要

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28. Konrad M, Nijenhuis T, Ariceta G, et al. Diagnosis and management of Bartter syndrome: executive summary of the consensus and recommendations from the European Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network Working Group for Tubular Disorders. Kidney Int. 2021 Feb;99(2):324-35.全文  摘要

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38. Dave S, Honney S, Raymond J, et al. An unusual presentation of cystic fibrosis in an adult. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45:e41-e44. 摘要

39. Elisaf M, Liberopoulos E, Bairaktari E, et al. Hypokalaemia in alcoholic patients. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2002 Mar;21(1):73-6.全文  摘要

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41. Córdoba JP, Larrarte C, Medina MC. Experience in therapeutic plasma exchange by membrane filtration at an academic center in Colombia: Registry of the first 500 sessions. J Clin Apher. 2015 Dec;30(6):347-52.全文  摘要

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43. Tetti M, Monticone S, Burrello J, et al. Liddle syndrome: review of the literature and description of a new case. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 11;19(3):812全文  摘要

44. Kardalas E, Paschou SA, Anagnostis P, et al. Hypokalemia: a clinical update. Endocr Connect. 2018 Apr;7(4):R135-R146.全文  摘要

45. Martin KJ, González EA, Slatopolsky E. Clinical consequences and management of hypomagnesemia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Nov;20(11):2291-5.全文  摘要

46. Tsuji H, Venditti FJ Jr, Evans JC, et al. The associations of levels of serum potassium and magnesium with ventricular premature complexes (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:232-235. 摘要

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48. Chaudhry MA, Wayangankar S. Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Concise Review of the Literature. Curr Rheumatol Rev. 2016;12(3):190-4.全文  摘要

49. Negrotto L, Barroso FA. Focal hypokalemic paralysis: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2012;14:21-27. 摘要

50. Veltri KT, Mason C. Medication-induced hypokalemia. P T. 2015 Mar;40(3):185-90.全文  摘要

51. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43.全文  摘要

52. Basok AB, Haviv YS, Rogachev B, et al. Renal tubular acidosis type I with prominent hypokalemia and nephrolithiasis as a presentation of Sjögren's/Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease. Case Rep Nephrol Dial. 2021 May-Aug;11(2):247-53.全文  摘要

53. Vasquez-Rios G, Westrich DJ Jr, Philip I, et al. Distal renal tubular acidosis and severe hypokalemia: a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Rep. 2019 Apr 26;13(1):103.全文  摘要

54. Barathidasan GS, Krishnamurthy S, Karunakar P, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a Gitelman-like syndrome in an 8-year-old girl. CEN Case Rep. 2020 May;9(2):129-32.全文  摘要

55. Sterns RH, Cox M, Feig PU, et al. Internal potassium balance and the control of the plasma potassium concentration. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981;60:339-354. 摘要

56. Liamis G, Liberopoulos E, Barkas F, et al. Spurious electrolyte disorders: a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Am J Nephrol. 2013;38(1):50-7.全文  摘要

57. Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;9(12):847-75.全文  摘要

58. Schwartz WB, Relman AS. Metabolic and renal studies in chronic potassium depletion resulting from overuse of laxatives. J Clin Invest. 1953;32:258-271.全文  摘要

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62. Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, et al. The Management of Primary Aldosteronism: Case Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 May;101(5):1889-916.全文  摘要

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65. Torpy DJ, Mullen N, Ilias I, et al. Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing’s syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: a series of 58 cases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;970:134-144. 摘要