小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 关节过度活动
- 关节或脊柱疼痛
- 婴儿期运动发育滞后
- 慢性疼痛综合征
- 疲劳
- 复发性关节脱位或半脱位
- 肌肉疼痛和/或肌肉痉挛
- 肤质柔软丝滑
- 半透明的皮肤
- 薄且易拉伸的皮肤褶皱
- 萎缩性瘢痕
- 容易出现瘀伤
- 萎缩纹
- 伤口愈合不良和/或伤口裂开
- 严重损伤
- 局部麻醉延迟出现的病史
其他诊断因素
- 肌张力降低
- 静脉曲张
- 腹壁疝,腹股沟或脐疝
- 子宫或直肠脱垂
- 体位性低血压 (OH)
- 体位性不耐受
- 体位直立性心动过速综合征(POTS)
- 神经介导性低血压 (neurally mediated hypotension, NMH)
- Marfan样体征
- 胃肠道 (GI) 表现
- 妇科表现
- 眼部异常
- 中收缩期卡塔音或者晚收缩期心脏收缩杂音
危险因素
- 关节过度活动或 EDS 家族史
- 基因突变
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
- 基因检测
需考虑的检查
- 全血细胞计数
- 凝血筛查
- 直立倾斜试验
- 脊柱 X 光
- 超声心动图
- 胃肠道 (GI) 影像学和内窥镜检查
治疗流程
所有患者
撰稿人
作者
Shweta Dhar, MD, MS, FACMG
Director, Adult Genetics
Department of Molecular & Human Genetics
Baylor College of Medicine
Chief, Section of Genetic Medicine
Michael E. Debakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Houston
TX
利益声明
SD is on the board of directors of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and is a member of the Ehlers-Danlos Society International Consortium. She has previously consulted for Acer Therapeutics and has previously held shares in PanGenomics, India.
鸣谢
Dr Shweta Dhar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rodney Grahame and Dr Alan Hakim, the previous contributors to this monograph. RG and AH are authors of several references cited in this monograph.
同行评议者
Howard P. Levy, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Division of General Internal Medicine
Department of Medicine
McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
HPL is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Bert Callewaert, MD
Research Assistant
Fund for Scientific Research
Flanders Centre for Medical Genetics
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent
Belgium
利益声明
BC declares that he has no competing interests.
Howard Bird, MA, MD, FRCP
Professor of Pharmacological Rheumatology
University of Leeds
Chapel Allerton Hospital
Leeds
UK
利益声明
HB declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 马凡综合征
- 纤维肌痛症
- 慢性疲劳综合征
更多 鉴别诊断指南
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- 2017 年 Ehlers-Danlos 综合征国际分类法
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