热性惊厥

American Academy of Pediatrics: Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures. Clinical practice guideline: neurodiagnostic evaluation of the child with a simple febrile seizure. Pediatrics. 2011 Feb;127(2):389-94.全文  摘要

American Academy of Pediatrics. Febrile seizures: clinical practice guideline for the long-term management of the child with simple febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2008 Jun;121(6):1281-6.全文  摘要

Natsume J, Hamano SI, Iyoda K, et al. New guidelines for management of febrile seizures in Japan. Brain Dev. 2017 Jan;39(1):2-9. 摘要

Offringa M, Newton R, Nevitt SJ, et al. Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 16;(6):CD003031.全文  摘要

Wilmshurst JM, Gaillard WD, Vinayan KP, et al. Summary of recommendations for the management of infantile seizures: task force report for the ILAE Commission of Pediatrics. Epilepsia. 2015 Aug;56(8):1185-97.全文  摘要

Millichap JG, Millichap JJ. Role of viral infections in the etiology of febrile seizures. Pediatr Neurol. 2006;35:165-172. 摘要

1. American Academy of Pediatrics: Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures. Clinical practice guideline: neurodiagnostic evaluation of the child with a simple febrile seizure. Pediatrics. 2011 Feb;127(2):389-94.全文  摘要

2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Febrile seizures: clinical practice guideline for the long-term management of the child with simple febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2008 Jun;121(6):1281-6.全文  摘要

3. Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, et al. Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr;58(4):522-30.全文  摘要

4. Patel N, Ram D, Swiderska N, et al. Febrile seizures. BMJ. 2015 Aug 18;351:h4240. 摘要

5. Hesdorffer DC, Benn EK, Bagiella E, et al: FEBSTAT Study Team. Distribution of febrile seizure duration and associations with development. Ann Neurol. 2011 Jul;70(1):93-100. 摘要

6. Waruiru C, Appleton R. Febrile seizures: an update. Arch Dis Child. 2004 Aug;89(8):751-6.全文  摘要

7. Millichap JG, Madsen JA, Aledort LM. Studies in febrile seizures V: a clinical and electroencephalographic study in unselected patients. Neurology. 1960 Jul;10:643-53. 摘要

8. Shinnar S, Pellock JM, Berg AT, et al. Short-term outcomes of children with febrile status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2001 Jan;42(1):47-53. 摘要

9. Shinnar S, Hesdorffer DC, Nordli DR Jr, et al; FEBSTAT Study Team. Phenomenology of prolonged febrile seizures: results of the FEBSTAT study. Neurology. 2008 Jul 15;71(3):170-6. 摘要

10. Chiu SS, Tse CY, Lau YL, et al. Influenza A infection is an important cause of febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2001 Oct;108(4):E63.全文  摘要

11. Millichap JG, Millichap JJ. Role of viral infections in the etiology of febrile seizures. Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Sep;35(3):165-72. 摘要

12. Millichap JG. Febrile convulsions. New York, NY: Macmillan Company; 1968.

13. Reid CA, Hildebrand MS, Mullen SA, et al. Synaptic Zn2+ and febrile seizure susceptibility. Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Jan;174(2):119-25.全文  摘要

14. Shah SS, Alpern ER, Zwerling L, et al. Low risk of bacteremia in children with febrile seizures. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 May;156(5):469-72. 摘要

15. Bertolani MP, Portolani M, Marotti F, et al. A study of childhood febrile convulsions with particular reference to HHV-6 infection. Pathogenic considerations. Childs Nerv Syst. 1996 Sep;12(9):534-9. 摘要

16. Carman KB, Calik M, Karal Y, et al. Viral etiological causes of febrile seizures for respiratory pathogens (EFES Study). Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(2):496-502.全文  摘要

17. Chung B, Wong V. Relationship between five common viruses and febrile seizure in children. Arch Dis Child. 2007 Jul;92(7):589-93.全文  摘要

18. Epstein LG, Shinnar S, Hesdorffer DC, et al; FEBSTAT Study Team. Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study. Epilepsia. 2012 Sep;53(9):1481-8. 摘要

19. Steel D, Symonds JD, Zuberi SM, et al. Dravet syndrome and its mimics: beyond SCN1A. Epilepsia. 2017 Nov;58(11):1807-16.全文  摘要

20. Scheffer IE, Berkovic S, Capovilla G, et al. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017 Apr;58(4):512-21.全文  摘要

21. Millichap JG. Studies in febrile seizures. I. Height of body temperature as a measure of the febrile seizure threshold. Pediatrics. 1959 Jan;23(1 Pt 1):76-85. 摘要

22. Berg AT, Shinnar S, Shapiro ED, et al. Risk factors for a first febrile seizure: a matched case-control study. Epilepsia. 1995 Apr;36(4):334-41. 摘要

23. van Stuijvenberg M, Steyerberg EW, Derksen-Lubsen G, et al. Temperature, age, and recurrence of febrile seizure. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Dec;152(12):1170-5. 摘要

24. Millichap JG, Millichap JJ. Influenza virus and febrile convulsions. J Infect Dis. 2004 Feb 1;189(3):564. 摘要

25. Saghazadeh A, Mastrangelo M, Rezaei N. Genetic background of febrile seizures. Rev Neurosci. 2014;25(1):129-61. 摘要

26. Mefford HC. Heating up: the genetics of febrile seizures. Sci Trans Med. 2014 Nov;6(263):263ec200.全文

27. Kwon A, Kwak BO, Kim K, et al. Cytokine levels in febrile seizure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Seizure. 2018 Jul;59:5-10. 摘要

28. Barlow WE, Davis RL, Glasser JW, et al. CDC and Prevention Vaccine Safety Datalink Working Group. The risk of seizures after receipt of whole-cell pertussis or measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 30;345(9):656-61. 摘要

29. Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, et al. Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 22;(11):CD004407.全文  摘要

30. Le Saux N, Barrowman NJ, Moore DL, et al. Decrease in hospital admissions for febrile seizures and reports of hypotonic-hyporesponsive episodes presenting to hospital emergency departments since switching to acellular pertussis vaccine in Canada: a report from IMPACT. Pediatrics. 2003 Nov;112(5):e348.全文  摘要

31. Klein NP, Fireman B, Yih WK, et al. Measles-mumps-rubella-varicella combination vaccine and the risk of febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2010 Jul;126(1):e1-8. 摘要

32. Sun Y, Christensen J, Hviid A, et al. Risk of febrile seizures and epilepsy after vaccination with diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, inactivated poliovirus, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. JAMA. 2012 Feb 22;307(8):823-31. 摘要

33. Rowhani-Rahbar A, Fireman B, Lewis E, et al. Effect of age on the risk of fever and seizures following immunization with measles-containing vaccines in children. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Dec;167(12):1111-7. 摘要

34. Vestergaard M, Wisborg K, Henriksen TB, et al. Prenatal exposure to cigarettes, alcohol, and coffee and the risk for febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2005 Nov;116(5):1089-94. 摘要

35. Daoud AS, Batieha A, Abu-Ekteish F, et al. Iron status: a possible risk factor for the first febrile seizure. Epilepsia. 2002 Jul;43(7):740-3. 摘要

36. Kwak BO, Kim K, Kim SN, et al. Relationship between iron deficiency anemia and febrile seizures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Seizure. 2017 Nov;52:27-34. 摘要

37. Habibian N, Alipour A, Rezaianzadeh A. Association between iron deficiency anemia and febrile convulsion in 3- to 60-month-old children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Iran J Med Sci. 2014 Nov;39(6):496-505.全文  摘要

38. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Prenatal and perinatal antecedents of febrile seizures. Ann Neurol. 1990 Feb;27(2):127-31. 摘要

39. Visser AM, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, et al. Fetal growth retardation and risk of febrile seizures. Pediatrics. 2010 Oct;126(4):e919-25. 摘要

40. Forsgren L, Sidenvall R, Blomquist HK, et al. Pre- and perinatal factors in febrile convulsions. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1991 Feb;80(2):218-25. 摘要

41. Millichap JJ, Millichap JG. Methods of investigation and management of infections causing febrile seizures. Pediatr Neurol. 2008 Dec;39(6):381-6. 摘要

42. Fetveit A. Assessment of febrile seizures in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;167(1):17-27. 摘要

43. Graves RC, Oehler K, Tingle LE. Febrile seizures: risks, evaluation, and prognosis. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Jan 15;85(2):149-53.全文  摘要

44. Najaf-Zadeh A, Dubos F, Hue V, et al. Risk of bacterial meningitis in young children with a first seizure in the context of fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55270.全文  摘要

45. Guedj R, Chappuy H, Titomanlio L, et al. Do all children who present with a complex febrile seizure need a lumbar puncture? Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Jul;70(1):52-62. 摘要

46. Joint Working Group of the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians and the British Paediatric Association. Guidelines for the management of convulsions with fever. BMJ. 1991 Sep 14;303(6803):634-6.全文  摘要

47. Shaked O, Peña BM, Linares MY, et al. Simple febrile seizures: are the AAP guidelines regarding lumbar puncture being followed? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Jan;25(1):8-11. 摘要

48. Kimia AA, Capraro AJ, Hummel D, et al. Utility of lumbar puncture for first simple febrile seizure among children 6 to 18 months of age. Pediatrics. 2009 Jan;123(1):6-12. 摘要

49. Chung S. Febrile seizures. Korean J Pediatr. 2014 Sep;57(9):384-95.全文  摘要

50. Oluwabusi T, Sood SK. Update on the management of simple febrile seizures: emphasis on minimal intervention. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012 Apr;24(2):259-65. 摘要

51. Mittal R. Recent advances in febrile seizures. Indian J Pediatr. 2014 Sep;81(9):909-16. 摘要

52. Nordli DR Jr, Moshe SL, Shinnar S, et al. Acute EEG findings in children with febrile status epilepticus: results of the FEBSTAT study. Neurology. 2012 Nov 27;79(22):2180-6. 摘要

53. Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 9;(4):CD009196.全文  摘要

54. Lavi R, Yarnitsky D, Rowe JM, et al. Standard vs atraumatic Whitacre needle for diagnostic lumbar puncture: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2006 Oct 24;67(8):1492-4. 摘要

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56. Nath S, Koziarz A, Badhiwala JH, et al. Atraumatic versus conventional lumbar puncture needles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1197-204. 摘要

57. Rochwerg B, Almenawer SA, Siemieniuk RAC, et al. Atraumatic (pencil-point) versus conventional needles for lumbar puncture: a clinical practice guideline. BMJ. 2018 May 22;361:k1920.全文  摘要

58. Ahmed SV, Jayawarna C, Jude E. Post lumbar puncture headache: diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med J. 2006 Nov;82(973):713-6.全文  摘要

59. Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Ciapponi A, Roqué i Figuls M, et al. Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Mar 7;(3):CD009199.全文  摘要

60. Capovilla G, Mastrangelo M, Romeo A, et al. Recommendations for the management of "febrile seizures": Ad Hoc Task Force of LICE Guidelines Commission. Epilepsia. 2009 Jan;50(1 suppl):S2-6.全文  摘要

61. Kanemura H, Mizorogi S, Aoyagi K, et al. EEG characteristics predict subsequent epilepsy in children with febrile seizure. Brain Dev. 2012 Apr;34(4):302-7. 摘要

62. Natsume J, Hamano SI, Iyoda K, et al. New guidelines for management of febrile seizures in Japan. Brain Dev. 2017 Jan;39(1):2-9. 摘要

63. Maytal J, Steele R, Eviatar L, et al. The value of early postictal EEG in children with complex febrile seizures. Epilepsia. 2000 Feb;41(2):219-21.全文  摘要

64. Cuestas E. Is routine EEG helpful in the management of complex febrile seizures? Arch Dis Child. 2004 Mar;89(3):290.全文  摘要

65. Scott RC, King MD, Gadian DG, et al. Hippocampal abnormalities after prolonged febrile convulsion: a longitudinal MRI study. Brain. 2003 Nov;126(Pt 11):2551-7. 摘要

66. Scott RC. Consequences of febrile seizures in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2014 Dec;26(6):662-7. 摘要

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68. King D, King A. Question 2: should children who have a febrile seizure be screened for iron deficiency? Arch Dis Child. 2014 Oct;99(10):960-4. 摘要

69. Clarke M, Newton RW, Klapper PE, et al. Childhood encephalopathy: viruses, immune response, and outcome. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006 Apr;48(4):294-300. 摘要

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76. Dunlop S, Taitz J. Retrospective review of the management of simple febrile convulsions at a tertiary paediatric institution. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005 Dec;41(12):647-51. 摘要

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79. Rosenbloom E, Finkelstein Y, Adams-Webber T, et al. Do antipyretics prevent the recurrence of febrile seizures in children? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2013 Nov;17(6):585-8. 摘要

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81. Offringa M, Newton R, Nevitt SJ, et al. Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 16;(6):CD003031.全文  摘要

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84. Masuko AH, Castro AA, Santos GR, et al. Intermittent diazepam and continuous phenobarbital to treat recurrence of febrile seizures: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2003 Dec;61(4):897-901.全文  摘要

85. Baumann RJ, Duffner PK; American Academy of Pediatrics. Treatment of children with simple febrile seizures: the AAP practice parameter. Pediatr Neurol. 2000 Jul;23(1):11-7. 摘要

86. Hirabayashi Y, Okumura A, Kondo T, et al. Efficacy of a diazepam suppository at preventing febrile seizure recurrence during a single febrile illness. Brain Dev. 2009 Jun;31(6):414-8. 摘要

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97. Wheless JW, Clarke DF, Carpenter D. Treatment of pediatric epilepsy: expert opinion, 2005. J Child Neurol. 2005 Dec;20(1 suppl):S1-56. 摘要

98. Millichap JG, Millichap JJ. Role of viral infections in the etiology of febrile seizures. Pediatr Neurol. 2006;35:165-172. 摘要

99. Uyeki TM. Influenza diagnosis and treatment in children: a review of studies on clinically useful tests and antiviral treatment for influenza. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22:164-177. 摘要

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107. Auer T, Barsi P, Bone B, et al. History of simple febrile seizures is associated with hippocampal abnormalities in adults. Epilepsia. 2008 Sep;49(9):1562-9.全文  摘要

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