原发性肾上腺皮质功能不全

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Husebye ES, Pearce SH, Krone NP, et al. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2021 Feb 13;397(10274):613-29. 摘要

Betterle C, Presotto F, Furmaniak J. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of Addison's disease in adults. J Endocrinol Invest. 2019 Dec;42(12):1407-33. 摘要

Arlt W; Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee. Society For Endocrinology endocrine emergency guidance: emergency management of acute adrenal insufficiency (adrenal crisis) in adult patients. Endocr Connect. 2016 Sep;5(5):G1-3.全文  摘要

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27. Karaca Z, Grossman A, Kelestimur F. Investigation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis: a contemporary synthesis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021 Jun;22(2):179-204. 摘要

28. Kazlauskaite R, Evans AT, Villabona CV, et al. Corticotropin tests for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal insufficiency: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11):4245-53.全文  摘要

29. Javorsky BR, Raff H, Carroll TB, et al. New cutoffs for the biochemical diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency after ACTH stimulation using specific cortisol assays. J Endocr Soc. 2021 Apr 1;5(4):bvab022.全文  摘要

30. Cho HY, Kim JH, Kim SW, et al. Different cut-off values of the insulin tolerance test, the high-dose short Synacthen test (250 μg) and the low-dose short Synacthen test (1 μg) in assessing central adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Jul;81(1):77-84. 摘要

31. Gonzalez-Gonzalez JG, De la Garza-Hernandez NE, Mancillas-Adame LG, et al. A high-sensitivity test in the assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency: 10 microg vs 250 microg cosyntropin dose assessment of adrenocortical insufficiency. J Endocrinol. 1998 Nov;159(2):275-80.全文  摘要

32. Ospina NS, Al Nofal A, Bancos I, et al. ACTH stimulation tests for the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Feb;101(2):427-34.全文  摘要

33. Nasrallah MP, Arafah BM. The value of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate measurements in the assessment of adrenal function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Nov;88(11):5293-8.全文  摘要

34. Sayyed Kassem L, El Sibai K, Chaiban J, et al. Measurements of serum DHEA and DHEA sulphate levels improve the accuracy of the low-dose cosyntropin test in the diagnosis of central adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Oct;97(10):3655-62.全文  摘要

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38. Rushworth RL, Torpy DJ, Falhammar H. Adrenal crisis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 29;381(9):852-61. 摘要

39. Alshahrani MA, Bin Saeedan M, Alkhunaizan T, et al. Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Jan;44(1):154-79. 摘要

40. Arambewela M, Ross R, Pirzada O, et al. Tuberculosis as a differential for bilateral adrenal masses in the UK. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 28;12(5):e228532 摘要

41. Dineen R, Thompson CJ, Sherlock M. Adrenal crisis: prevention and management in adult patients. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jun 13;10:2042018819848218.全文  摘要

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43. Nowotny H, Ahmed SF, Bensing S, et al. Therapy options for adrenal insufficiency and recommendations for the management of adrenal crisis. Endocrine. 2021 Mar;71(3):586-94.全文  摘要

44. Flad TM, Conway JD, Cunningham SK, et al. The role of plasma renin activity in evaluating the adequacy of mineralocorticoid replacement in primary adrenal insufficiency. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1996 Nov;45(5):529-34. 摘要

45. Prete A, Taylor AE, Bancos I, et al. Prevention of adrenal crisis: cortisol responses to major stress compared to stress dose hydrocortisone delivery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jul 1;105(7):2262-74.全文  摘要

46. Woodcock T, Barker P, Daniel S, et al. Guidelines for the management of glucocorticoids during the peri-operative period for patients with adrenal insufficiency: guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists, the Royal College of Physicians and the Society for Endocrinology UK. Anaesthesia. 2020 May;75(5):654-63.全文  摘要

47. Liu MM, Reidy AB, Saatee S, et al. Perioperative steroid management: approaches based on current evidence. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jul;127(1):166-72.全文  摘要

48. Yong SL, Coulthard P, Wrzosek A. Supplemental perioperative steroids for surgical patients with adrenal insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12:CD005367.全文  摘要

49. Arafah BM. Perioperative glucocorticoid therapy for patients with adrenal insufficiency: dosing based on pharmacokinetic data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 1;105(3):dgaa042. 摘要

50. Bothou C, Anand G, Li D, et al. Current management and outcome of pregnancies in women with adrenal insufficiency: experience from a multicenter survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Aug 1;105(8):dgaa266. 摘要

51. Alkatib AA, Cosma M, Elamin MB, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials of DHEA treatment effects on quality of life in women with adrenal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct;94(10):3676-81.全文  摘要

52. Arlt W, Callies F, van Vlijmen JC, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 30;341(14):1013-20. 摘要

53. Gebre-Medhin G, Husebye ES, Mallmin H, et al. Oral dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) replacement therapy in women with Addison's disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000 Jun;52(6):775-80. 摘要

54. Løvås K, Gebre-Medhin G, Trovik TS, et al. Replacement of dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal failure: no benefit for subjective health status and sexuality in a 9-month, randomized, parallel group clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Mar;88(3):1112-8.全文  摘要

55. Isidori AM, Venneri MA, Graziadio C, et al. Effect of once-daily, modified-release hydrocortisone versus standard glucocorticoid therapy on metabolism and innate immunity in patients with adrenal insufficiency (DREAM): a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Mar;6(3):173-85. 摘要

56. Giordano R, Guaraldi F, Marinazzo E, et al. Improvement of anthropometric and metabolic parameters, and quality of life following treatment with dual-release hydrocortisone in patients with Addison's disease. Endocrine. 2016 Feb;51(2):360-8. 摘要

57. Oksnes M, Björnsdottir S, Isaksson M, et al. Continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion versus oral hydrocortisone replacement for treatment of addison's disease: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 May;99(5):1665-74. 摘要

58. Pearce SHS, Gan EH, Napier C. Management of endocrine disease: residual adrenal function in Addison's disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 Feb;184(2):R61-7.全文  摘要

59. Napier C, Gan EH, Mitchell AL, et al. Residual adrenal function in autoimmune addison's disease-effect of dual therapy with rituximab and depot tetracosactide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr 1;105(4):dgz287.全文  摘要

60. Repping-Wuts HJ, Stikkelbroeck NM, Noordzij A, et al. A glucocorticoid education group meeting: an effective strategy for improving self-management to prevent adrenal crisis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Jul;169(1):17-22.全文  摘要

61. Burger-Stritt S, Eff A, Quinkler M, et al. Standardised patient education in adrenal insufficiency: a prospective multi-centre evaluation. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020 Aug;183(2):119-27.全文  摘要

62. Keil MF, Van Ryzin C. The key to adrenal insufficiency education: repetition, repetition, repetition. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2017 Jun;14(suppl 2):448-53. 摘要