小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Nicola Maffulli, MD, MS, PhD, FRCS(Orth)
Centre Lead and Professor of Sports and Exercise Medicine
Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon
Queen Mary University of London
Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
William Harvey Research Institute
Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine
Mile End Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
NM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Umile Giuseppe Longo, MD, MSc
Specialist in Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Campus Bio-Medico University
Trigoria
Rome
Italy
利益声明
UGL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Vincenzo Denaro, MD
Professor and Head of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Dean of the Faculty of Medicine
Campus Bio-Medico University
Trigoria
Rome
Italy
利益声明
VD declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Kelton Burbank, MD
Orthopedic Surgeon
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Leominster
MA
利益声明
KB declares that he has no competing interests.
Franceso Oliva, MD, PhD
Specialist in Orthopedics and Trauma
Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata
Grottaferrata
Rome
Italy
利益声明
FO declares that he has no competing interests.
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