肾上腺意外瘤的评估

Grumbach MM, Biller BM, Braunstein GD, et al. Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma"). Ann Intern Med. 2003 Mar 4;138(5):424-9.全文  摘要

Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:601-10. 摘要

Fassnacht M, Tsagarakis S, Terzolo M, et al. European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Jul 20;189(1):G1-42.全文  摘要

Zeiger MA, Thompson GB, Duh QY, et al. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas. Endocr Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(suppl 1):1-20.全文  摘要

Expert Panel on Urological Imaging., Mody RN, Remer EM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Adrenal Mass Evaluation: 2021 Update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S251-S267.全文  摘要

1. Grumbach MM, Biller BM, Braunstein GD, et al. Management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass ("incidentaloma"). Ann Intern Med. 2003 Mar 4;138(5):424-9.全文  摘要

2. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Management of clinically inapparent adrenal mass. Feb 2002 [internet publication].全文

3. Neumann HPH, Young WF Jr, Eng C. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 8;381(6):552-65. 摘要

4. Aggarwal S, Prete A, Chortis V, et al. Pheochromocytomas most commonly present as adrenal incidentalomas: a large tertiary center experience. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jul 7:dgad401.全文  摘要

5. Young WF Jr. Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:601-10. 摘要

6. Sharma ST, Nieman LK, Feelders RA. Cushing's syndrome: epidemiology and developments in disease management. Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Apr 17:7:281-93.全文  摘要

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9. Fassnacht M, Tsagarakis S, Terzolo M, et al. European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Jul 20;189(1):G1-42.全文  摘要

10. Elhassan YS, Alahdab F, Prete A, et al. Natural history of adrenal incidentalomas with and without mild autonomous cortisol excess: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Jul 16;171(2):107-16. 摘要

11. Terzolo M, Pia A, Alì A, et al. Adrenal incidentaloma: a new cause of the metabolic syndrome? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Mar;87(3):998-1003.全文  摘要

12. Dogra P, Sundin A, Juhlin CC, et al. Rare benign adrenal lesions. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Apr 5;188(4):407-20.全文  摘要

13. Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Fishman EK, et al. Spectrum of CT findings in nonmalignant disease of the adrenal gland. Radiographics. 1998 Mar-Apr;18(2):393-412. 摘要

14. Herndon J, Nadeau AM, Davidge-Pitts CJ, et al. Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease. Endocrine. 2018 Dec;62(3):721-8. 摘要

15. Shariq OA, McKenzie TJ. Adrenocortical carcinoma: current state of the art, ongoing controversies, and future directions in diagnosis and treatment. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2021 Jul 20:12:20406223211033103.全文  摘要

16. Tella SH, Kommalapati A, Yaturu S, et al. Predictors of survival in adrenocortical carcinoma: an analysis from the National Cancer Database. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep 1;103(9):3566-73.全文  摘要

17. Ayala-Ramirez M, Jasim S, Feng L, et al. Adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical outcomes and prognosis of 330 patients at a tertiary care center. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Oct 23;169(6):891-9.全文  摘要

18. Allolio B, Fassnacht M. Clinical review: adrenocortical carcinoma: clinical update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2027-37.全文  摘要

19. Bertherat J, Mosnier-Pudar H, Bertagna X. Adrenal incidentalomas. Curr Opin Oncol. 2002 Jan;14(1):58-63. 摘要

20. Zeiger MA, Thompson GB, Duh QY, et al. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas. Endocr Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(suppl 1):1-20.全文  摘要

21. Zhou AA, Wu MZ, Pan HJ, et al. A case report of primary adrenal malignant melanoma and literature review. Asian J Surg. 2023 Jul;46(7):3012-3.全文  摘要

22. Xu B, Hong Y, Jin M, et al. Primary adrenal malignant melanoma: a case report and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Dec;96(51):e8956.全文  摘要

23. Otal P, Escourrou G, Mazerolles C, et al. Imaging features of uncommon adrenal masses with histopathologic correlation. Radiographics. 1999 May-Jun;19(3):569-81. 摘要

24. Expert Panel on Urological Imaging., Mody RN, Remer EM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Adrenal Mass Evaluation: 2021 Update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S251-S267.全文  摘要

25. Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;9(12):847-75.全文  摘要

26. Reincke M, Fleseriu M. Cushing syndrome: a review. JAMA. 2023 Jul 11;330(2):170-81. 摘要

27. Yip L, Duh QY, Wachtel H, et al. American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for adrenalectomy: executive summary. JAMA Surg. 2022 Oct 1;157(10):870-7.全文  摘要

28. Terzolo M, Stigliano A, Chiodini I, et al. AME position statement on adrenal incidentaloma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011 Jun;164(6):851-70.全文  摘要

29. Platzek I, Sieron D, Plodeck V, et al. Chemical shift imaging for evaluation of adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2019 Feb;29(2):806-17. 摘要

30. Di Martino M, García Sanz I, Muñoz de Nova JL, et al. NP-59 test for preoperative localization of primary hyperaldosteronism. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017 Mar;402(2):303-8. 摘要

31. Chen Z, Xue Q, Yao S. Nuclear medicine application of pentixafor/pentixather targeting CXCR4 for imaging and therapy in related disease. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2023;23(7):787-803. 摘要

32. Jacobson AF, Deng H, Lombard J, et al. 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy for the detection of neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma: results of a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):2596-606.全文  摘要

33. Pandit-Taskar N, Zanzonico P, Staton KD, et al. Biodistribution and dosimetry of (18)F-Meta-Fluorobenzylguanidine: a first-in-human PET/CT imaging study of patients with neuroendocrine malignancies. J Nucl Med. 2018 Jan;59(1):147-53.全文  摘要

34. Wong KK, Else T, Viglianti BL, et al. PET imaging of metastatic paraganglioma using novel 3-[(18)F]fluoro-para-hydroxyphenethylguanidine (3-[(18)F]pHPG) radiotracer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2022 May;49(6):2098-9. 摘要

35. Shahrokhi P, Emami-Ardekani A, Harsini S, et al. (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT compared with (131)I-MIBG SPECT/CT in the evaluation of neural crest tumors. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2020 Winter;8(1):8-17.全文  摘要

36. Avram AM, Fig LM, Gross MD. Adrenal gland scintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med. 2006 Jul;36(3):212-27. 摘要

37. Boland GW, Dwamena BA, Jagtiani Sangwaiya M, et al. Characterization of adrenal masses by using FDG PET: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance. Radiology. 2011 Apr;259(1):117-26.全文  摘要

38. Wong KK, Arabi M, Bou-Assaly W, et al. Evaluation of incidentally discovered adrenal masses with PET and PET/CT. Eur J Radiol. 2012 Mar;81(3):441-50. 摘要

39. Libè R, Dall'Asta C, Barbetta L, et al. Long-term follow-up study of patients with adrenal incidentalomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002 Oct;147(4):489-94.全文  摘要

40. Petersenn S, Unger N, Walz MK, et al. Diagnostic value of biochemical parameters in the differential diagnosis of an adrenal mass. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Aug;1073:348-57. 摘要

41. Pecori Giraldi F, Ambrogio AG, De Martin M, et al. Specificity of first-line tests for the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: assessment in a large series. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4123-9.全文  摘要

42. Korobkin M, Brodeur FJ, Francis IR, et al. CT time-attenuation washout curves of adrenal adenomas and non adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 Mar;170(3):747-52. 摘要

43. Sawka AM, Jaeschke R, Singh RJ, et al. A comparison of biochemical tests for pheochromocytoma: measurement of fractionated plasma metanephrines compared with the combination of 24-hour urinary metanephrines and catecholamines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Feb;88(2):553-8.全文  摘要

44. Shulkin BL, Thompson NW, Shapiro B, et al. Pheochromocytomas: imaging with 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose PET. Radiology. 1999 Jul;212(1):35-41. 摘要

45. Hoegerle S, Nitzsche E, Altehoefer C, et al. Pheochromocytomas: detection with 18F DOPA whole body PET - initial results. Radiology. 2002 Feb;222(2):507-12. 摘要

46. Gopan T, Remer E, Hamrahian AH. Evaluating and managing adrenal incidentalomas. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006 Jun;73(6):561-8. 摘要

47. Tiu SC, Choi CH, Shek CC, et al. The use of aldosterone-renin ratio as a diagnostic test for primary hyperaldosteronism and its test characteristics under different conditions of blood sampling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;90(1):72-8.全文  摘要

48. Yun M, Kim W, Alnafisi N, et al. 18F-FDG PET in characterizing adrenal lesions detected on CT or MRI. J Nucl Med. 2001 Dec;42(12):1795-9.全文  摘要