急性外伤性脑损伤评估

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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: assessment and early management. 18 May 2023 [internet publication].全文

Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, et al. Guidelines for the management of pediatric severe traumatic brain injury, third edition: update of the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar;20(3s suppl 1):S1-82.全文  摘要

Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging; Shih RY, Burns J, Ajam AA. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® head trauma: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 May;18(5S):S13-36.全文  摘要

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2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance report of traumatic braininjury-related deaths by age group, sex, and mechanism of injury - United States, 2018 and 2019. 2022 [internet publication].全文

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13. New South Wales Ministry of Health. Closed head injury in adults - initial management. Feb 2012 [internet publication].全文

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18. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head injury: assessment and early management. 18 May 2023 [internet publication].全文

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22. Lumba-Brown A, Teramoto M, Bloom OJ, et al. Concussion guidelines step 2: Evidence for subtype classification. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jan 1;86(1):2-13.全文  摘要

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24. DePadilla L, Miller GF, Jones SE, et al. Self-reported concussions from playing a sport or being physically active among high school students - United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jun 22;67(24):682-5.全文  摘要

25. Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, et al. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):1014-25. 摘要

26. de Koning ME, Scheenen ME, van der Horn HJ, et al. Non-hospitalized patients with mild traumatic brain injury: the forgotten minority. J Neurotrauma. 2017 Jan 1;34(1):257-61. 摘要

27. Steyerberg EW, Mushkudiani N, Perel P, et al. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics. PLoS Med. 2008 Aug 5;5(8):e165.全文  摘要

28. Roberts I, Yates D, Sandercock P, et al; CRASH trial collaborators. Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Oct 9-15;364(9442):1321-8. 摘要

29. Kramer DR, Winer JL, Pease BA, et al. Cerebral vasospasm in traumatic brain injury. Neurol Res Int. 2013;2013:415813.全文  摘要

30. Bullock MR, Chesnut R, Ghajar J, et al; Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Author Group. Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3 suppl):S16-24. 摘要

31. Urban JE, Whitlow CT, Edgerton CA, et al. Motor vehicle crash-related subdural hematoma from real-world head impact data. J Neurotrauma. 2012 Dec 10;29(18):2774-81.全文  摘要

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33. van Eijck MM, Schoonman GG, van der Naalt J, et al. Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 2018;32(4):395-402. 摘要

34. Skandsen T, Kvistad KA, Solheim O, et al. Prevalence and impact of diffuse axonal injury in patients with moderate and severe head injury: a cohort study of early magnetic resonance imaging findings and 1-year outcome. J Neurosurg. 2010 Sep;113(3):556-63. 摘要

35. Cripps MW, Ereso AQ, Sadjadi J, et al. The number of gunshot wounds does not predict injury severity and mortality. Am Surg. 2009 Jan;75(1):44-8. 摘要

36. DuBose JJ, Barmparas G, Inaba K, et al. Isolated severe traumatic brain injuries sustained during combat operations: demographics, mortality outcomes, and lessons to be learned from contrasts to civilian counterparts. J Trauma. 2011 Jan;70(1):11-8. 摘要

37. Ling G, Ecklund JM, Bandak FA. Brain injury from explosive blast: description and clinical management. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;127:173-80. 摘要

38. MRC CRASH Trial Collaborators; Perel P, Arango M, Clayton T, et al. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ. 2008 Feb 23;336(7641):425-9.全文  摘要

39. Beedham W, Peck G, Richardson SE, et al. Head injury in the elderly - an overview for the physician. Clin Med (Lond). 2019 Mar;19(2):177-84.全文  摘要

40. Halstead ME, Walter KD, Moffatt K, et al. Sport-related concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec;142(6):e20183074.全文  摘要

41. Servadei F, Murray GD, Teasdale GM, et al. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: demographic and clinical study of 750 patients from the European brain injury consortium survey of head injuries. Neurosurgery. 2002 Feb;50(2):261-9. 摘要

42. Cepeda S, Gómez PA, Castaño-Leon AM, et al. Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: risk factors associated with progression. J Neurotrauma. 2015 Aug 15;32(16):1246-53. 摘要

43. Adatia K, Newcombe VFJ, Menon DK. Contusion progression following traumatic brain injury: a review of clinical and radiological predictors, and influence on outcome. Neurocrit Care. 2021 Feb;34(1):312-24.全文  摘要

44. Taber KH, Warden DL, Hurley RA. Blast-related traumatic brain injury: what is known? J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006 Spring;18(2):141-5. 摘要

45. Committee on Trauma, American College of Surgeons. ATLS: Advanced trauma life support program for doctors. 10th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2018.

46. Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, et al. Guidelines for the management of pediatric severe traumatic brain injury, third edition: update of the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar;20(3s suppl 1):S1-82.全文  摘要

47. Sarrafzadeh AS, Peltonen EE, Kaisers U, et al. Secondary insults in severe head injury - do multiply injured patients do worse? Crit Care Med. 2001 Jun;29(6):1116-23. 摘要

48. Holly LT, Kelly DF, Counelis GJ, et al. Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: incidence, risk factors, and injury characteristics. J Neurosurg. 2002 Apr;96(3 suppl):285-91. 摘要

49. Warner KJ, Cuschieri J, Copass MK, et al. The impact of prehospital ventilation on outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2007 Jun;62(6):1330-8. 摘要

50. Badjatia N, Carney N, Crocco TJ, et al; Brain Trauma Foundation; BTF Center for Guidelines Management. Guidelines for prehospital management of traumatic brain injury 2nd edition. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12(suppl 1):S1-52. 摘要

51. American College of Surgeons: ACS TQIP best practices in the management of traumatic brain injury. Jan 2015 [internet publication].全文

52. Davis DP. Early ventilation in traumatic brain injury. Resuscitation. 2008 Mar;76(3):333-40. 摘要

53. Davis DP, Dunford JV, Ochs M, et al. The use of quantitative end-tidal capnometry to avoid inadvertent severe hyperventilation in patients with head injury after paramedic rapid sequence intubation. J Trauma. 2004 Apr;56(4):808-14. 摘要

54. Marmarou A, Saad A, Aygok G, et al. Contribution of raised ICP and hypotension to CPP reduction in severe brain injury: correlation to outcome. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;95:277-80. 摘要

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57. Kokoska ER, Smith GS, Pittman T, et al. Early hypotension worsens neurological outcome in pediatric patients with moderately severe head trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Feb;33(2):333-8. 摘要

58. Berry C, Ley EJ, Bukur M, et al. Redefining hypotension in traumatic brain injury. Injury. 2012 Nov;43(11):1833-7. 摘要

59. Johnson MA, Borgman MA, Cannon JW, et al. Severely Elevated Blood Pressure and Early Mortality in Children with Traumatic Brain Injuries: The Neglected End of the Spectrum. West J Emerg Med. 2018 May;19(3):452-459.全文  摘要

60. Wiegers EJA, Lingsma HF, Huijben JA, et al. Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI): a prospective, multicentre, comparative effectiveness study. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Aug;20(8):627-38.全文  摘要

61. Rossi S, Picetti E, Zoerle T, et al. Fluid management in acute brain injury. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2018 Sep 11;18(11):74. 摘要

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63. Spahn DR, Bouillon B, Cerny V, et al. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fifth edition. Crit Care. 2019 Mar 27;23(1):98.全文  摘要

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65. Mbadiwe N, Georgette N, Slidell MB, et al. Higher crystalloid volume during initial pediatric trauma resuscitation is associated with mortality. J Surg Res. 2021 Jun;262:93-100. 摘要

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68. Tesseris J, Pantazidis N, Routsi C, et al. A comparative study of the Reaction Level Scale (RLS 85) with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and Edinburgh-2 Coma Scale (Modified) (E2CS(M)). Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1991;110(1-2):65-76. 摘要

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73. Kupas DF, Melnychuk EM, Young AJ. Glasgow Coma Scale motor component ("patient does not follow commands") performs similarly to total Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting severe injury in trauma patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Dec;68(6):744-50.全文  摘要

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77. CRASH-2 collaborators; Roberts I, Shakur H, Afolabi A, et al. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1096-101;1101;e1-2. 摘要

78. CRASH-2 trial collaborators; Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, et al. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Jul 3;376(9734):23-32.全文  摘要

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99. American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury; Valente JH, Anderson JD, Paolo WF, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with mild traumatic brain injury: approved by ACEP board of directors, February 1, 2023 clinical policy endorsed by the Emergency Nurses Association (April 5, 2023). Ann Emerg Med. 2023 May;81(5):e63-105.全文  摘要

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