淋病感染

World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 2016 [internet publication].全文

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Gonococcal isolate surveillance project (GISP). 30 August 2021 [internet publication].全文

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.全文  摘要

Miller WC, Ford CA, Morris M, et al. Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States. JAMA. 2004 May 12;291(18):2229-36.全文  摘要

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae - 2014. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2014 Mar 14;63(RR-02):1-19.全文  摘要

Fifer H, Saunders J, Soni S, et al. 2018 UK national guideline for the management of infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Jan;31(1):4-15.全文  摘要

US Preventive Services Task Force; Davidson KW, Barry MJ, Mangione CM, et al. Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2021 Sep 14;326(10):949-56.全文  摘要

1. Smith NH, Holmes EC, Donovan GM, et al. Networks and groups within the genus Neisseria: analysis of argF, recA, rho and 16S rRNA from human Neisseria species. Mol Biol Evol. 1999 Jun;16(6):773-83.全文  摘要

2. Miller KE. Diagnosis and treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections. Am Fam Physician. 2006 May 15;73(10):1779-84.全文  摘要

3. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 2016 [internet publication].全文

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2021: gonorrhea. Apr 2023 [internet publication].全文

5. Public Health England. Sexually transmitted infections and screening for chlamydia in England, 2019. Sep 2020 [internet publication].全文

6. Creighton S, Tenant-Flowers M, Taylor CB, et al. Co-infection with gonorrhoea and chlamydia: how much is there and what does it mean? Int J STD AIDS. 2003 Feb;14(2):109-13. 摘要

7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Gonococcal isolate surveillance project (GISP). 30 August 2021 [internet publication].全文

8. Ellen JM, Langer LM, Zimmerman RS, et al. The link between the use of crack cocaine and the sexually transmitted diseases of clinic population: comparison of adolescents with adults. Sex Transm Dis. 1996 Nov-Dec;23(6):511-6. 摘要

9. Liau A, Diclemente RJ, Wingood GM, et al. Associations between biologically confirmed marijuana use and laboratory-confirmed sexually transmitted diseases among African American adolescent females. Sex Transm Dis. 2002 Jul;29(7):387-90. 摘要

10. Mertz KJ, Finelli L, Levine WC, et al. Gonorrhea in male adolescents and young adults in Newark, New Jersey: implications of risk factors and patients preferences for prevention strategies. Sex Transm Dis. 2000 Apr;27(4):201-7. 摘要

11. Boyer CB, Shafer MA, Teitle E, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases in a health maintenance organization teen clinic: association of race, partner's age and marijuana use. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 Aug;153(8):838-44.全文  摘要

12. Platt R, Rice PA, McCormack WA. Risk of acquiring gonorrhea and prevalence of abnormal adnexal finding among women exposed to gonorrhea. J Am Med Assoc. 1983 Dec 16;250(23):3205-9. 摘要

13. Hooper RR, Reynolds GH, Jones OG, et al. Cohort study of venereal diseases: the risk of gonorrhea transmission from infected women to men. Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Aug;108(2):136-44. 摘要

14. Sadiq ST, Taylor S, Bennett SB, et al. The effects of antiretroviral therapy on HIV-1 RNA loads in seminal plasma in HIV-positive patients with and without urethritis. AIDS. 2002 Jan 25;16(2):219-25. 摘要

15. Røttingen JA, Cameron DW, Garnett GP. A systematic review of the epidemiologic interactions between classic sexually transmitted diseases and HIV: how much really is known? Sex Transm Dis. 2001 Oct;28(10):579-97. 摘要

16. Neinstein LS, Goldenring J, Carpenter S. Nonsexual transmission of sexually transmitted diseases: an infrequent occurrence. Pediatrics. 1984 Jul;74(1):67-76. 摘要

17. Rogstad KE, Wilkinson D, Robinson A. Sexually transmitted infections in children as a marker of child sexual abuse and direction of future research. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb;29(1):41-4. 摘要

18. Edwards JL, Apicella MA. The molecular mechanisms used by Neisseria gonorrhoeae to initiate infection differ between men and women. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004 Oct;17(4):965-81.全文  摘要

19. Gibbs CP, Meyer TF. Genome plasticity in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Dec 1;145(2):173-9. 摘要

20. Fox KK, Knapp JS, Holmes KK, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 1988-1994: the emergence of decreased susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones. J Infect Dis. 1997 Jun;175(6):1396-403. 摘要

21. Schneider H, Cross AS, Kuschner RA, et al. Experimental human gonococcal urethritis: 250 Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11mkC are infective. J Infect Dis. 1995 Jul;172(1):180-5. 摘要

22. Harrison WO, Hooper RR, Wiesner PJ, et al. A trial of minocycline after exposure to prevent gonorrhea. N Eng J Med. 1979 May 10;300(19):1074-8. 摘要

23. Pariser H. Asymptomatic gonorrhea. Cutis. 1976 Apr;17(4):723-6. 摘要

24. Schmidt KA, Schneider H, Lindstrom JA, et al. Experimental gonococcal urethritis and infection in homologous gonococci in male volunteers. Sex Transm Dis. 2001 Oct;28(10):555-64. 摘要

25. Mehta SD, Moses S, Agot K, et al. Adult male circumcision does not reduce the risk of incident Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, or Trichomonas vaginalis infection: results from a randomized, controlled trial in Kenya. J Infect Dis. 2009 Aug 1;200(3):370-8.全文  摘要

26. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187.全文  摘要

27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016 sexually transmitted diseases surveillance: STDs in men who have sex with men. Aug 2017 [internet publication].全文

28. Aral SO, O'Leary A, Baker C. Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in the southern United States: an overview. Sex Transm Dis. 2006 Jul;33(suppl 7):S1-5. 摘要

29. Miller WC, Ford CA, Morris M, et al. Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States. JAMA. 2004 May 12;291(18):2229-36.全文  摘要

30. Cecil JA, Howell MR, Tawes JJ, Gaydos JC, McKee KT Jr, Quinn TC, Gaydos CA. Features of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in male army recruits. J Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 1;184(9):1216-9. 摘要

31. Klausner JD, Barrett DC, Dithmer D, et al. Risk factors for repeated gonococcal infections: San Francisco, 1990-1992. J Infect Dis. 1998 Jun;177(6):1766-9. 摘要

32. Mehta SD, Rothman RE, Kelen GD, et al. Unsuspected gonorrhea and chlamydia in patients of an urban emergency department: a critical population for STD control intervention. Sex Transm Dis. 2001 Jan;28(1):33-9. 摘要

33. Bautista CT, Wurapa EK, Sateren WB, et al. Association of bacterial vaginosis with chlamydia and gonorrhea among women in the US Army. Am J Prev Med. 2017 May;52(5):632-9.全文  摘要

34. Marrazzo JM, Handsfield HH, Whittington WL, et al. Predicting chlamydia and gonococcal cervical infection: implications for management of cervicitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep;100(3):579-84. 摘要

35. Bachmann LH, Piggot D, Desmond R, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with gonorrhea and chlamydia infection in at-risk females presenting to an urban emergency department. Sex Transm Dis. 2003 Apr;30(4):335-9. 摘要

36. Champion JD. Behavioural interventions and abuse: secondary analysis of reinfection in minority women. Int J STD AIDS. 2007 Nov;18(11):748-53. 摘要

37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011 sexually transmitted diseases surveillance: STDs in persons entering corrections facilities. Dec 2012 [internet publication].全文

38. O'Connor EA, Lin JS, Burda BU, et al. Behavioral sexual risk-reduction counseling in primary care to prevent sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Dec 16;161(12):874-83.全文  摘要

39. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Reducing sexually transmitted infections. June 2022 [internet publication].全文

40. Rietmeijer CA. Risk reduction counselling for prevention of sexually transmitted infections: how it works and how to make it work. Sex Transm Infect. 2007 Feb;83(1):2-9.全文  摘要

41. US Preventive Services Task Force. Ocular prophylaxis for gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum: preventive medication. 29 January 2019 [internet publication].全文

42. Petousis-Harris H, Paynter J, Morgan J, et al. Effectiveness of a group B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea in New Zealand: a retrospective case-control study. Lancet. 2017 Sep 30;390(10102):1603-10. 摘要

43. Gift TL, Owens CJ. The direct medical cost of epididymitis and orchitis: evidence from a study of insurance claims. Sex Transm Dis. 2006 Oct;33(suppl 10):S84-8. 摘要

44. Wiesenfeld HC, Hillier SL, Krohn MA, et al. Lower genital tract and endometritis: insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep;100(3):456-63. 摘要

45. Bowie WR, Jones H. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease in outpatients: association with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ann Intern Med. 1981 Dec;95(6):685-8. 摘要

46. Ness RB, Trautmann G, Richter HE, et al. Effectiveness of treatment strategies of some women with pelvic inflammatory disease Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;106(3):573-80. 摘要

47. Weström L, Joesoef R, Reynolds G, et al. Pelvic inflammatory disease and fertility. A cohort study of 1,844 women with laparoscopically verified disease and 657 control women with normal laparoscopic results. Sex Transm Dis. 1992 Jul-Aug;19(4):185-92. 摘要

48. Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;19(4):853-61. 摘要

49. Darling EK, McDonald H. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of ocular prophylactic agents used for the prevention of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010 Jul-Aug;55(4):319-27. 摘要

50. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae - 2014. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2014 Mar 14;63(RR-02):1-19.全文  摘要

51. Fifer H, Saunders J, Soni S, et al. 2018 UK national guideline for the management of infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Jan;31(1):4-15.全文  摘要

52. World Health Organization. WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. Jun 2022 [internet publication].全文

53. Association of Public Health Laboratories; Center of Disease Control and Prevention. Expert consultation meeting summary report: laboratory diagnostic testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Jan 2009 [internet publication].全文

54. Sexton ME, Baker JJ, Nakagawa K, et al. How reliable is self-testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia among men who have sex with men? J Fam Pract. 2013 Feb;62(2):70-8. 摘要

55. Lunny C, Taylor D, Hoang L, et al. Self-collected versus clinician-collected sampling for chlamydia and gonorrhea screening: a systemic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 13;10(7):e0132776.全文  摘要

56. Watchirs Smith LA, Hillman R, Ward J, et al. Point-of-care tests for the diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection: a systematic review of operational and performance characteristics. Sex Transm Infect. 2013 Jun;89(4):320-6. 摘要

57. Guy RJ, Causer LM, Klausner JD, et al. Performance and operational characteristics of point-of-care tests for the diagnosis of urogenital gonococcal infections. Sex Transm Infect. 2017 Dec;93(s4):S16-21.全文  摘要

58. May L, Ware CE, Jordan JA, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the treatment of patients tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea after a rapid polymerase chain reaction test versus standard of care testing. Sex Transm Dis. 2016 May;43(5):290-5. 摘要

59. Templeton DJ, Jin F, Imrie J, et al. Prevalence, incidence and risk factors for pharyngeal chlamydia in the community based Health in Men (HIM) cohort of homosexual men in Sydney, Australia. Sex Transm Infect. 2008 Oct;84(5):361-3. 摘要

60. Morris SR, Klausner JD, Buchbinder SP, et al. Prevalence and incidence of pharyngeal gonorrhea in a longitudinal sample of men who have sex with men: the EXPLORE study. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1284-9.全文  摘要

61. Kent CK, Chaw JK, Wong W, et al. Prevalence of rectal, urethral, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea detected in 2 clinical settings among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, California, 2003. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 1;41(1):67-74. 摘要

62. Barry PM, Kent CK, Philip SS, et al. Results of a program to test women for rectal chlamydia and gonorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Apr;115(4):753-9. 摘要

63. Page-Shafer K, Graves A, Kent C, et al. Increased sensitivity of DNA amplification testing for the detection of pharyngeal gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 15;34(2):173-6.全文  摘要

64. Geisler WM, Yu S, Hook EW. Chlamydial and gonococcal infection in men without polymorphonuclear leukocytes on Gram stain. Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Oct;32(10):630-4. 摘要

65. US Preventive Services Task Force; Davidson KW, Barry MJ, Mangione CM, et al. Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2021 Sep 14;326(10):949-56.全文  摘要

66. Australasian Sexual Health Alliance. Australian STI management guidelines for use in primary care: gonorrhoea. Jun 2019 [internet publication].全文

67. Unemo M, Ross Jdc, Serwin AB, et al. 2020 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Oct 29 [Epub ahead of print].全文  摘要

68. New Zealand Sexual Health Society. Sexually transmitted infections: summary of guidelines. Jul 2017 [internet publication].全文

69. Public Health Agency of Canada. Section 5-6: Canadian guidelines on sexually transmitted infections: management and treatment of specific infections - gonococcal infections. Jul 2013 [internet publication].全文

70. Bai ZG, Bao XJ, Cheng WD, et al. Efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone for uncomplicated gonorrhoea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J STD AIDS. 2012 Feb;23(2):126-32. 摘要

71. Klausner JD, Bristow CC, Soge OO, et al. Resistance-guided treatment of gonorrhea: a prospective clinical study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 15;73(2):298-303.全文  摘要

72. Chow EP, Howden BP, Walker S, et al. Antiseptic mouthwash against pharyngeal Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a randomised controlled trial and an in vitro study. Sex Transm Infect. 2017 Mar;93(2):88-93. 摘要

73. Fung M, Scott KC, Kent CK, et al. Chlamydial and gonococcal reinfection among men: a systematic review of data to evaluate the need for retesting. Sex Transm Infect. 2007 Jul;83(4):304-9.全文  摘要

74. Hosenfeld CB, Workowski KA, Berman S, et al. Repeat infection with Chlamydia and gonorrhea among females: a systematic review of the literature. Sex Transm Dis. 2009 Aug;36(8):478-89. 摘要

75. Ostendorf W. Preparation for safe medication administration. In: Perry AG, Potter PA, Elkin MK, eds. Nursing interventions & clinical skills. 5th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2012:486-53.

76. Public Health England. Immunisation procedures: the green book, chapter 4. Mar 2013 [internet publication].全文

77. Poland GA, Borrud A, Jacobson RM, et al. Determination of deltoid fat pad thickness. Implications for needle length in adult immunization. JAMA. 1997 Jun 4;277(21):1709-11. 摘要

78. Zaybak A, Güneş UY, Tamsel S, et al. Does obesity prevent the needle from reaching muscle in intramuscular injections? J Adv Nurs. 2007 Jun;58(6):552-6.全文  摘要

79. Nisbet AC. Intramuscular gluteal injections in the increasingly obese population: retrospective study. BMJ. 2006 Mar 18;332(7542):637-8.全文  摘要

80. Hutin Y, Hauri A, Chiarello L, et al. Best infection control practices for intradermal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular needle injections. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(7):491-500. 摘要

81. Jin JF, Zhu LL, Chen M, et al. The optimal choice of medication administration route regarding intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injection. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:923-42.全文  摘要

82. Ness RB, Soper DE, Holley RL, et al. Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 May;186(5):929-37. 摘要

83. Savaris RF, Fuhrich DG, Maissiat J, et al. Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Aug 20;8(8):CD010285.全文  摘要

84. Haimovici R, Roussel TJ. Treatment of gonococcal conjunctivitis with single-dose intramuscular ceftriaxone. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 May 15;107(5):511-4. 摘要

85. Pichichero ME. A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):1048-57. 摘要

86. Grad YH, Harris SR, Kirkcaldy RD, et al. Genomic epidemiology of gonococcal resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones in the United States, 2000-2013. J Infect Dis. 2016 Nov 15;214(10):1579-87.全文  摘要

87. Taylor SN, Marrazzo J, Batteiger BE, et al. Single-dose zoliflodacin (ETX0914) for treatment of urogenital gonorrhea. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 8;379(19):1835-45.全文  摘要

88. Kerani RP, Fleming M, DeYoung B, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of inSPOT and patient-delivered partner therapy for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection among men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Dis. 2011 Oct;38(10):941-6.全文  摘要