气胸

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MacDuff A, Arnold A, Harvey J; BTS Pleural Disease Guideline Group. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii18-31.全文  摘要

Tschopp JM, Rami-Porta R, Noppen M, et al. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: state of the art. Eur Respir J. 2006 Sep;28(3):637-50.全文  摘要

Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, et al. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii61-76.全文  摘要

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22. MacDuff A, Arnold A, Harvey J; BTS Pleural Disease Guideline Group. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii18-31.全文  摘要

23. Wait MA, Estrera A. Changing clinical spectrum of spontaneous pneumothorax. Am J Surg. 1992 Nov;164(5):528-31. 摘要

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33. Jones R, Hollingsworth J. Tension pneumothoraces not responding to needle thoracocentesis. Emerg Med J. 2002 Mar;19(2):176-7.全文  摘要

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35. O'Connor AR, Morgan WE. Radiological review of pneumothorax. BMJ. 2005 Jun 25;330(7506):1493-7.全文  摘要

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40. Sharma A, Jindal P. Principles of diagnosis and management of traumatic pneumothorax. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2008 Jan;1(1):34-41. 摘要

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42. Carr JJ, Reed JC, Choplin RH, et al. Plain and computed radiography for detecting experimentally induced pneumothorax in cadavers: implications for detection in patients. Radiology. 1992 Apr;183(1):193-9. 摘要

43. Tsang KW. Solutions for difficult diagnostic cases of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Chemotherapy. 2001;47 Suppl 4:28-38, 53-4. 摘要

44. Lois M, Noppen M. Bronchopleural fistulas: an overview of the problem with special focus on endoscopic management. Chest. 2005 Dec;128(6):3955-65. 摘要

45. Flores HA, Stewart RM. The multiply injured patient. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Spring;20(1):64-8. 摘要

46. ATLS Subcommittee, American College of Surgeons’ Committee on Trauma, International ATLS working group. ATLS® advanced trauma life support: tenth edition. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2018.

47. Zhang M, Liu ZH, Yang JX, et al. Rapid detection of pneumothorax by ultrasonography in patients with multiple trauma. Crit Care. 2006;10(4):R112.全文  摘要

48. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: blunt chest trauma. 2013 [internet publication].全文

49. Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Laupland KB, et al. Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST). J Trauma. 2004 Aug;57(2):288-95. 摘要

50. Soldati G, Testa A, Pignataro G, et al. The ultrasonographic deep sulcus sign in traumatic pneumothorax. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2006 Aug;32(8):1157-63. 摘要

51. Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus N, et al. Pleural ultrasound versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2013 Sep 23;17(5):R208.全文  摘要

52. Sahn SA, Heffner JE. Spontaneous pneumothorax. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):868-74. 摘要

53. Tschopp JM, Rami-Porta R, Noppen M, et al. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: state of the art. Eur Respir J. 2006 Sep;28(3):637-50.全文  摘要

54. Tschopp JM, Bintcliffe O, Astoul P, et al. ERS task force statement: diagnosis and treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Eur Respir J. 2015 Aug;46(2):321-35.全文  摘要

55. Kelly AM. Review of management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: is the best evidence clearer 15 years on? Emerg Med Australas. 2007 Aug;19(4):303-8. 摘要

56. O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, et al; British Thoracic Society Emergency Oxygen Guideline Group; BTS Emergency Oxygen Guideline Development Group. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017 Jun;72(Suppl 1):ii1-90.全文  摘要

57. Northfield TC. Oxygen therapy for spontaneous pneumothorax. BMJ. 1971 Oct 9;4(5779):86-8.全文  摘要

58. Zehtabchi S, Rios CL. Management of emergency department patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax: needle aspiration or tube thoracostomy? Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Jan;51(1):91-100. 摘要

59. Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, et al. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii61-76.全文  摘要

60. Carson-Chahhoud KV, Wakai A, van Agteren JE, et al. Simple aspiration versus intercostal tube drainage for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Sep 7;(9):CD004479.全文  摘要

61. Kim MJ, Park I, Park JM, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of initial management of pneumothorax in adults: intercostal tube drainage versus other invasive methods. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 22;12(6):e0178802.全文  摘要

62. Thelle A, Gjerdevik M, SueChu M, et al. Randomised comparison of needle aspiration and chest tube drainage in spontaneous pneumothorax. Eur Respir J. 2017 Apr 12;49(4):1601296.全文  摘要

63. Vohra HA, Adamson L, Weeden DF. Does video-assisted thoracoscopic pleurectomy result in better outcomes than open pleurectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008 Aug;7(4):673-7.全文  摘要

64. Barker A, Maratos EC, Edmonds L, et al. Recurrence rates of video-assisted thoracoscopic versus open surgery in the prevention of recurrent pneumothoraces: a systematic review of randomised and non-randomised trials. Lancet. 2007 Jul 28;370(9584):329-35. 摘要

65. Min X, Huang Y, Yang Y, et al. Mechanical pleurodesis does not reduce recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax: a randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Nov;98(5):1790-6. 摘要

66. Lee S, Kim HR, Cho S, et al. Staple line coverage after bullectomy for primary spontaneous pneumothorax: a randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Dec;98(6):2005-11. 摘要

67. Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, et al. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65(suppl 2):ii61-76. 摘要

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72. Laws D, Neville E, Duffy J; Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the insertion of a chest drain. Thorax. 2003 May;58(suppl 2):ii53-59.全文  摘要

73. Hallifax RJ, Yousuf A, Jones HE, et al. Effectiveness of chemical pleurodesis in spontaneous pneumothorax recurrence prevention: a systematic review. Thorax. 2016 Nov 1;72(12):1121-31.全文  摘要

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79. Rehse DH, Aye RW, Florence MG. Respiratory failure following talc pleurodesis. Am J Surg. 1999 May;177(5):437-40. 摘要

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