三尖瓣狭窄

Roguin A, Rinkevich D, Milo S, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with severe rheumatic tricuspid stenosis. Am Heart J. 1998 Jul;136(1):103-8. 摘要

World Health Organization. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Technical Report Series 923. Feb 2004 [internet publication].全文

Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, et al; American Society of Echocardiography, European Association of Echocardiography. Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Jan;22(1):1-23. 摘要

Killip J 3rd, Lukas DS. Tricuspid stenosis physiologic criteria for diagnosis and hemodynamic abnormalities. Circulation. 1957 Jul;16(1):3-13. 摘要

Fawzy ME, Mercer EN, Dunn B, et al. Doppler echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid stenosis. Eur Heart J. 1989 Nov;10(11):985-90. 摘要

1. Roguin A, Rinkevich D, Milo S, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with severe rheumatic tricuspid stenosis. Am Heart J. 1998 Jul;136(1):103-8. 摘要

2. Diker E, Aydogdu S, Ozdemir M, et al. Prevalence and predictors of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic valvular heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Jan 1;77(1):96-8. 摘要

3. El-Sherif N. Rheumatic tricuspid stenosis: a haemodynamic correlation. Br Heart J. 1971 Jan;33(1):16-31.全文  摘要

4. World Health Organization. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Technical Report Series 923. Feb 2004 [internet publication].全文

5. World Health Organization. Joint WHO/ISFC meeting on rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease control, with emphasis on primary prevention. Sep 1994 [internet publication].全文

6. Horstkotte D, Niehues R, Strauer BE. Pathomorphological aspects, aetiology and natural history of acquired mitral valve stenosis. Eur Heart J. 1991 Jul;12 Suppl B:55-60. 摘要

7. Majeed HA, Batnager S, Yousof AM, et al. Acute rheumatic fever and the evolution of rheumatic heart disease: a prospective 12 year follow-up report. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992 Aug;45(8):871-5. 摘要

8. Hauck AJ, Freeman DP, Ackermann DM, et al. Surgical pathology of the tricuspid valve: a study of 363 cases spanning 25 years. Mayo Clin Proc. 1988 Sep;63(9):851-63. 摘要

9. Raman SV, Sparks EA, Boudoulas H, et al. Tricuspid valve disease: tricuspid valve complex perspective. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2002 Mar;27(3):103-42. 摘要

10. Essop MR, Nkomo VT. Rheumatic and nonrheumatic valvular heart disease: epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa. Circulation. 2005 Dec 6;112(23):3584-91.全文  摘要

11. Goswami KC, Rao MB, Dev V, et al. Juvenile tricuspid stenosis and rheumatic tricuspid valve disease: an echocardiographic study. Int J Cardiol. 1999 Dec 15;72(1):83-6. 摘要

12. Yousof AM, Shafei MZ, Endrys G, et al. Tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation in rheumatic heart disease: a prospective cardiac catheterization study in 525 patients. Am Heart J. 1985 Jul;110(1 Pt 1):60-4. 摘要

13. Kitchin A, Turner R. Diagnosis and treatment of tricuspid stenosis. Br Heart J. 1964 May;26:354-79.全文  摘要

14. Bassan MD, Ahlman H, Wangberg B, et al. Biology and management of the midgut carcinoid. Am J Surg. 1993 Feb;165(2):288-97. 摘要

15. Fox DJ, Khattar RS. Carcinoid heart disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. Heart. 2004 Oct;90(10):1224-8. 摘要

16. Reichek N, Shelburne JC, Perloff JK. Clinical aspects of rheumatic valvular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1973 Mar-Apr;15(5):491-537. 摘要

17. Stevens D, Kaplan E. Streptococcal infections. Clinical aspects, microbiology and molecular pathogenesis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2000:102-32.

18. Kaplan EL, Wotton JT, Johnson DR. Dynamic epidemiology of group A streptococcal serotypes associated with pharyngitis. Lancet. 2001 Oct 20;358(9290):1334-7. 摘要

19. Bisno AL, Brito MO, Collins CM. Molecular basis of group A streptococcal virulence. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003 Apr;3(4):191-200. 摘要

20. Dajani A, Taubert K, Ferrieri P, et al. Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American Heart Association. Pediatrics. 1995 Oct;96(4 Pt 1):758-64. 摘要

21. Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov 15;55(10):e86-102.全文  摘要

22. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Red book: report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 27th ed. Evanston, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 2006.

23. Coffey S, Rayner J, Newton J, et al. Right-sided valve disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2014 Oct;68(10):1221-6.全文  摘要

24. Marcus RH, Sareli P, Pocock WA, et al. The spectrum of severe rheumatic valve disease in a developing country. Correlations among clinical presentation, surgical pathologic findings, and hemodynamic sequelae. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Feb 1;120(3):177-83. 摘要

25. Rowe JC, Bland EF, Sprague HB, et al. The course of mitral stenosis without surgery: ten- and twenty-year perspectives. Ann Intern Med. 1960 Apr;52:741-9. 摘要

26. Selzer A, Cohn KE. Natural history of mitral stenosis: a review. Circulation. 1972 Apr;45(4):878-90. 摘要

27. Carroll JD, Feldman T. Percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy and the new demographics of mitral stenosis. JAMA. 1993 Oct 13;270(14):1731-6. 摘要

28. Khalique OK, Cavalcante JL, Shah D, et al. Multimodality imaging of the tricuspid valve and right heart anatomy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 Mar;12(3):516-31.全文  摘要

29. Oh JK, Tajik AJ, Seward JB. The echo manual. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.

30. Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, et al; American Society of Echocardiography, European Association of Echocardiography. Echocardiographic assessment of valve stenosis: EAE/ASE recommendations for clinical practice. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Jan;22(1):1-23. 摘要

31. Killip J 3rd, Lukas DS. Tricuspid stenosis physiologic criteria for diagnosis and hemodynamic abnormalities. Circulation. 1957 Jul;16(1):3-13. 摘要

32. Sandmann H, Pakkal M, Steeds R. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of carcinoid heart disease. Clin Radiol. 2009 Aug;64(8):761-6. 摘要

33. Bhattacharyya S, Toumpanakis C, Burke M, et al. Features of carcinoid heart disease identified by two- and three-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Jan;3(1):103-11. 摘要

34. Perloff PK, Harvey WP. Clinical recognition of tricuspid stenosis. Circulation. 1960 Sep;22:346-64. 摘要

35. Fawzy ME, Mercer EN, Dunn B, et al. Doppler echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid stenosis. Eur Heart J. 1989 Nov;10(11):985-90. 摘要

36. Ha JW, Chung N, Jang Yet al. Tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation: Doppler and color flow echocardiography and cardiac catheterization findings. Clin Cardiol. 2000 Jan;23(1):51-2. 摘要

37. Filsoufi F, Anyanwu AC, Salzberg SP, et al. Long-term outcomes of tricuspid valve replacement in the current era. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Sep;80(3):845-50. 摘要

38. Marsh H, Martin K, Kvols L, et al. Carcinoid crises during anesthesia: successful treatment with a somatostatin analogue. Anesthesiology. 1987 Jan;66(1):89-91. 摘要

39. Bhattacharyya S, Davar J, Dreyfus G, et al. Carcinoid heart disease. Circulation. 2007 Dec 11;116(24):2860-5. 摘要

40. Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 28 Aug 2021 [Epub ahead of print].全文  摘要

41. Oñate A, Alcibar J, Inguanzo R, et al. Balloon dilation of tricuspid and pulmonary valves in carcinoid heart disease. Tex Heart Inst J. 1993;20(2):115-9.全文  摘要

42. Scully HE, Armstrong CS. Tricuspid valve replacement. Fifteen years of experience with mechanical prostheses and bioprostheses. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1995 Jun;109(6):1035-41. 摘要

43. Connolly HM, Nishimura RA, Smith HC, et al. Outcome of cardiac surgery for carcinoid heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Feb;25(2):410-6. 摘要

44. Connolly HM, Schaff HV, Mullany CJ, et al. Carcinoid heart disease: impact of pulmonary valve replacement in right ventricular function and remodeling. Circulation. 2002 Sep 24;106(12 Suppl 1):I51-6.全文  摘要

45. Bhattacharyya S, Raja SG, Toumpanakis C, et al. Outcomes, risks and complications of cardiac surgery for carcinoid heart disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jul;40(1):168-72.全文  摘要

46. Sancaktar O, Kumbasar SD, Semiz E, et al. Late results of combined percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty of mitral and tricuspid valves. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1998 Nov;45(3):246-50. 摘要

47. Ribeiro PA, al Zaibag M, Idris MT. Percutaneous double balloon tricuspid valvotomy for severe tricuspid stenosis: 3-year follow-up study. Eur Heart J. 1990 Dec;11(12):1109-12. 摘要

48. Tzifa A, Momenah T, Al Sahari A, et al. Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation in the tricuspid position. EuroIntervention. 2014 Dec;10(8):995-9. 摘要

49. Hoendermis ES, Douglas YL, van den Heuvel AF. Percutaneous Edwards SAPIEN valve implantation in the tricuspid position: case report and review of literature. EuroIntervention. 2012 Sep;8(5):628-33. 摘要

50. Cullen MW, Cabalka AK, Alli OO, et al. Transvenous, antegrade Melody valve-in-valve implantation for bioprosthetic mitral and tricuspid valve dysfunction: a case series in children and adults. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jun;6(6):598-605. 摘要

51. Roberts PA, Boudjemline Y, Cheatham JP, et al. Percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement in congenital and acquired heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jul 5;58(2):117-22.全文  摘要

52. Møller JE, Pellikka PA, Bernheim AM, et al. Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades. Circulation. 2005 Nov 22;112(21):3320-7.全文  摘要

53. Castillo JG, Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, et al. Early and late results of valvular surgery for carcinoid heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Apr 15;51(15):1507-9. 摘要