小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 在特定种族或地域人群中易患倾向增加
- 口腔溃疡
- 生殖器溃疡
- 葡萄膜炎
- 痤疮皮损
- 结节性红斑
- 症状持续时间短
- 血栓性浅静脉炎
- 前房积脓
- 卒中
- 眼痛、视力模糊、畏光或光过敏
- 记忆减退
- 头痛、意识模糊或发热
- 咯血、咳嗽、气短或胸痛
- 眼红或流泪
- 言语、平衡或运动功能受损
其他诊断因素
- 腹部绞痛、腹泻或胃肠道溃疡
危险因素
- 年龄为 20 至 40 岁
- 白塞综合征的家族史
- 遗传易感性
诊断性检查
需考虑的检查
- 针刺试验
- 类风湿因子
- 抗核抗体 (ANA)
- 抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体
- HLA-B51
- 腰椎穿刺:
- 头颅MRI和增强MRA
- 结肠镜检查
- 上消化道内镜检查
- 高分辨率胸部CT扫描
- 胸部CTA
- 肺血管造影术
新兴检查
- 抗酿酒酵母抗体
治疗流程
皮肤黏膜溃疡
眼部受累
胃肠道受累
中枢神经系统受累
大血管受累
撰稿人
作者
Yusuf Yazici, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
New York University School of Medicine
Director
Behcet's Syndrome Center
New York University School of Medicine
NY
利益声明
YY has received research support from Amgen, Celgene, Genentech, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. YY is a consultant for Celgene, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Amgen.
同行评议者
Izzet Fresko, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Rheumatology
Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty
Istanbul
Turkey
利益声明
IF declares that he has no competing interests.
Megan E.B. Clowse, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology and Immunology
Duke University Medical Center
Durham
NC
利益声明
MEBC has received speaking fees from Abbott Pharmaceuticals.
Philip Seo, MD, MHS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Director
Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
PS declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 阿弗他口炎(复发性)
- 克罗恩病
- 溃疡性结肠炎
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 欧洲抗风湿病联盟 (EULAR) 关于白塞病管理的建议(2018 年更新版)
- 白塞病诊断标准
更多 指南- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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