骨髓炎

Cierny G 3rd, Mader JT, Penninck JJ. A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 Sep;(414):7-24. 摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: suspected osteomyelitis of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus. 2012 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetic foot problems: prevention and management. January 2016 [internet publication].全文

Mader JT, Calhoun JH, Lazzarini L. Adult long bone osteomyelitis. In: Mader JT, Calhoun JH, eds. Musculoskeletal infections. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 2003:149-82.

Pineda C, Vargas A, Rodriguez AV. Imaging of osteomyelitis: current concepts. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;20(4):789-825. 摘要

Wang GL, Zhao K, Liu ZF, et al. A meta-analysis of fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography versus scintigraphy in the evaluation of suspected osteomyelitis. Nucl Med Commun. 2011 Dec;32(12):1134-42. 摘要

Cierny G 3rd, Mader JT, Penninck JJ. A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;414:7-24. 摘要

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17. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Diabetic foot problems: prevention and management. January 2016 [internet publication].全文

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22. Mader JT, Calhoun JH, Lazzarini L. Adult long bone osteomyelitis. In: Mader JT, Calhoun JH, eds. Musculoskeletal infections. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 2003:149-82.

23. Dimaala J, Chaljub G, Oto A, et al. Odontoid osteomyelitis masquerading as a C2 fracture in an 18-month-old male with torticollis: CT and MRI features. Emerg Radiol. 2006 Jul;12(5):234-6. 摘要

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30. Roine I, Faingezicht I, Arguedas A, et al. Serial serum C-reactive protein to monitor recovery from acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995 Jan;14(1):40-4. 摘要

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32. Trampuz A, Piper KE, Hanssen AD, et al. Sonication of explanted prosthetic components in bags for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection is associated with risk of contamination. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Feb;44(2):628-31.全文  摘要

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40. Pineda C, Vargas A, Rodriguez AV. Imaging of osteomyelitis: current concepts. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;20(4):789-825. 摘要

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45. Carragee EJ. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997 Jun;79(6):874-80. 摘要

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48. Gross T, Kaim AH, Regazzoni P, et al. Current concepts in post-traumatic osteomyelitis: a diagnostic challenge with new imaging options. J Trauma. 2002 Jun;52(6):1210-9. 摘要

49. Cierny G 3rd, Mader JT, Penninck JJ. A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;414:7-24. 摘要

50. Howard-Jones AR, Isaacs D. Systematic review of duration and choice of systemic antibiotic therapy for acute haematogenous bacterial osteomyelitis in children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2013 Sep;49(9):760-8. 摘要

51. Bouchoucha S, Gafsi K, Trifa M, et al. Intravenous antibiotic therapy for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children: short versus long course [in French]. Arch Pediatr. 2013 May;20(5):464-9. 摘要

52. Atkins BL, Athanasou N, Deeks JJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of criteria for microbiological diagnosis of prosthetic-joint infection at revision arthroplasty: the OSIRIS Collaborative Study Group. J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Oct;36(10):2932-9.全文  摘要

53. Sheehy SH, Atkins BA, Bejon P, et al. The microbiology of chronic osteomyelitis: prevalence of resistance to common empirical anti-microbial regimens. J Infect. 2010 May;60(5):338-43. 摘要

54. Cierny G 3rd, Mader JT. The surgical treatment of adult osteomyelitis. In: Evarts CMC, ed. Surgery of the musculoskeletal system. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1983:4337-79.

55. Anthony JP, Mathes SJ, Alpert BS. The muscle flap in the treatment of chronic lower extremity osteomyelitis: results in patients over 5 years after treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Aug;88(2):311-8. 摘要

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58. Walenkamp GH, Vree TB, van Rens TJ. Gentamicin-PMMA beads: pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicological study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Apr;(205):171-83. 摘要

59. Buchholz HW, Elson RA, Heinert K. Antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement: current concepts. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Nov;(190):96-108. 摘要

60. Cho SH, Song HR, Koo KH, et al. Antibiotic-impregnated cement beads in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 1997;56(3):140-4. 摘要

61. Evans RP, Nelson CL. Gentamicin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads compared with systemic antibiotic therapy in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Oct;(295):37-42. 摘要

62. Walenkamp GH, Kleijn LL, de Leeuw M. Osteomyelitis treated with gentamicin-PMMA beads: 100 patients followed for 1-12 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Oct;69(5):518-22. 摘要

63. Neut D, van de Belt H, van Horn JR, et al. Residual gentamicin-release from antibiotic-loaded polymethylmethacrylate beads after 5 years of implantation. Biomaterials. 2003 May;24(10):1829-31. 摘要

64. Kendall RW, Duncan CP, Smith JA, et al. Persistence of bacteria on antibiotic loaded acrylic depots: a reason for caution. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug;(329):273-80. 摘要

65. Turner TM, Urban RM, Hall DJ, et al. Local and systemic levels of tobramycin delivered from calcium sulfate bone graft substitute pellets. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Aug;(437):97-104. 摘要

66. Cornell CN, Tyndall D, Waller S, et al. Treatment of experimental osteomyelitis with antibiotic-impregnated bone graft substitute. J Orthop Res. 1993 Sep;11(5):619-26. 摘要

67. Korkusuz F, Uchida A, Shinto Y, et al. Experimental implant-related osteomyelitis treated by antibiotic-calcium hydroxyapatite ceramic composites. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 Jan;75(1):111-4. 摘要

68. Shirtliff ME, Calhoun JH, Mader JT. Experimental osteomyelitis treatment with antibiotic-impregnated hydroxyapatite. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Aug;(401):239-47. 摘要

69. Thomas DB, Brooks DE, Bice TG, et al. Tobramycin-impregnated calcium sulfate prevents infection in contaminated wounds. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Dec;441:366-71. 摘要

70. Wenke JC, Owens BD, Svoboda SJ, et al. Effectiveness of commercially-available antibiotic-impregnated implants. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Aug;88(8):1102-4.全文  摘要

71. Yarboro SR, Baum EJ, Dahners LE. Locally administered antibiotics for prophylaxis against surgical wound infection: an in vivo study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 May;89(5):929-33. 摘要

72. Fleiter N, Walter G, Bösebeck H, et al. Clinical use and safety of a novel gentamicin-releasing resorbable bone graft substitute in the treatment of osteomyelitis/osteitis. Bone Joint Res. 2014 Jul;3(7):223-9.全文  摘要

73. McKee MD, Wild LM, Schemitsch EH, et al. The use of an antibiotic-impregnated, osteoconductive, bioabsorbable bone substitute in the treatment of infected long bone defects: early results of a prospective trial. J Orthop Trauma. 2002 Oct;16(9):622-7. 摘要

74. Gitelis S, Brebach GT. The treatment of chronic osteomyelitis with a biodegradable antibiotic-impregnated implant. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2002 Jun;10(1):53-60. 摘要

75. Chang W, Colangeli M, Colangeli S, et al. Adult osteomyelitis: debridement versus debridement plus Osteoset T pellets. Acta Orthop Belg. 2007 Apr;73(2):238-43. 摘要

76. McKee MD, Li-Bland EA, Wild LM, et al. A prospective, randomized clinical trial comparing an antibiotic-impregnated bioabsorbable bone substitute with standard antibiotic-impregnated cement beads in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis and infected nonunion. J Orthop Trauma. 2010 Aug;24(8):483-90. 摘要

77. Humm G, Noor S, Bridgeman P, et al. Adjuvant treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the tibia following exogenous trauma using OSTEOSET(®)-T: a review of 21 patients in a regional trauma centre. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2014 Nov;9(3):157-61.全文  摘要

78. Ferguson JY, Dudareva M, Riley ND, et al. The use of a biodegradable antibiotic-loaded calcium sulphate carrier containing tobramycin for the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: a series of 195 cases. Bone Joint J. 2014 Jun;96-B(6):829-36. 摘要

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86. Cierny G 3rd, Zorn KE. Segmental tibial defects: comparing conventional and Ilizarov methodologies. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Apr;(301):118-23. 摘要

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88. Cierny G 3rd, DiPasquale D. Treatment of chronic infection. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(10 Spec No.):S105-10. 摘要

89. Tsang ST, Mills LA, Frantzias J, et al. Exchange nailing for nonunion of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia: our results and an analysis of the risk factors for failure. Bone Joint J. 2016 Apr;98-B(4):534-41.全文  摘要

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93. Webb LX, Wagner W, Carroll D, et al. Osteomyelitis and intraosteoblastic Staphylococcus aureus. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2007;16:73-78. 摘要

94. Ellington JK, Harris M, Hudson MC, et al. Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic resistance: implications for treatment of staphylococcal osteomyelitis. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:87-93. 摘要

95. Rao N, Crossett LS, Sinha RK, et al. Long-term suppression of infection in total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;414:55-60. 摘要

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97. Rice DA, Mendez-Vigo L. Daptomycin in bone and joint infections: a review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009:129:1495-1504. 摘要

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103. Holtom PD, Zalavras CG, Lamp KC, et al. Clinical experience with daptomycin treatment of foot or ankle osteomyelitis: a preliminary study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;461:35-39. 摘要

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