恶性脊髓压迫症

Al-Qurainy R, Collis E. Metastatic spinal cord compression: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2016 May 19;353:i2539. 摘要

Ruppert LM, Reilly J. Metastatic spine oncology: symptom-directed management. Neurooncol Pract. 2020 Nov;7(suppl 1):i54-i61.全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: management of vertebral compression fractures. 2022 [internet publication].全文

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].全文  摘要

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Metastatic spinal cord compression in adults: risk assessment, diagnosis and management. November 2008 [internet publication].全文

Lutz S, Balboni T, Jones J, et al. Palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases: update of an ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jan - Feb;7(1):4-12. 摘要

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2. Ruppert LM. Malignant spinal cord compression: adapting conventional rehabilitation approaches. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017 Feb;28(1):101-14.全文  摘要

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7. Al-Qurainy R, Collis E. Metastatic spinal cord compression: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2016 May 19;353:i2539. 摘要

8. Van Goethem JW, van den Hauwe L, Ozsarlak O, et al. Spinal tumors. Eur J Radiol. 2004 May;50(2):159-76. 摘要

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10. Loblaw DA, Laperriere NJ, Mackillop WJ. A population-based study of malignant spinal cord compression in Ontario. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2003 Jun;15(4):211-7. 摘要

11. Savage P, Sharkey R, Kua T, et al. Malignant spinal cord compression: NICE guidance, improvements and challenges. QJM. 2014 Apr;107(4):277-82.全文  摘要

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15. Hammack JE. Spinal cord disease in patients with cancer. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2012 Apr;18(2):312-27. 摘要

16. Bucholtz JD. Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1999 Aug;15(3):150-9. 摘要

17. Sutcliffe P, Connock M, Shyangdan D, et al. A systematic review of evidence on malignant spinal metastases: natural history and technologies for identifying patients at high risk of vertebral fracture and spinal cord compression. Health Technol Assess. 2013 Sep;17(42):1-274.全文  摘要

18. Sciubba DM, Gokaslan ZL. Diagnosis and management of metastatic spine disease. Surg Oncol. 2006 Nov;15(3):141-51. 摘要

19. Boussios S, Cooke D, Hayward C, et al. Metastatic spinal cord compression: unraveling the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Anticancer Res. 2018 Sep;38(9):4987-97.全文  摘要

20. White AA 3rd, Johnson RM, Panjabi MM, et al. Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;(109):85-96. 摘要

21. Raj VS, Lofton L. Rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord tumors. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013 Jan;36(1):4-11.全文  摘要

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23. Kumar N, Tan WLB, Wei W, et al. An overview of the tumors affecting the spine-inside to out. Neurooncol Pract. 2020 Nov;7(suppl 1):i10-i17.全文  摘要

24. Cheng DT, Mitchell TN, Zehir A, et al. Memorial Sloan Kettering-Integrated Mutation Profiling of Actionable Cancer Targets (MSK-IMPACT): a hybridization capture-based next-generation sequencing clinical assay for solid tumor molecular oncology. J Mol Diagn. 2015 May;17(3):251-64.全文  摘要

25. Robinson DR, Wu YM, Lonigro RJ, et al. Integrative clinical genomics of metastatic cancer. Nature. 2017 Aug 17;548(7667):297-303.全文  摘要

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27. O'Carrigan B, Wong MH, Willson ML, et al. Bisphosphonates and other bone agents for breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 30;(10):CD003474.全文  摘要

28. Bilsky M, Smith M. Surgical approach to epidural spinal cord compression. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;20(6):1307-17. 摘要

29. Ruppert LM, Reilly J. Metastatic spine oncology: symptom-directed management. Neurooncol Pract. 2020 Nov;7(suppl 1):i54-i61.全文  摘要

30. UK Research and Innovation. MRC muscle scale. Jan 2022 [internet publication].全文

31. American Spinal Injury Association. International standards for neurological classification of SCI (ISNCSCI) worksheet. 2019 [internet publication].全文

32. Lees AJ, Hurwitz B. Testing the reflexes. BMJ. 2019 Aug 14;366:l4830. 摘要

33. Ropper AE, Ropper AH. Acute spinal cord compression. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1358-69. 摘要

34. Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31(4):403-79.全文  摘要

35. Villanueva Herrero JA, Abdussalam A, Kasi A. Rectal exam. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.全文

36. Fisher CG, DiPaola CP, Ryken TC, et al. A novel classification system for spinal instability in neoplastic disease: an evidence-based approach and expert consensus from the Spine Oncology Study Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Oct 15;35(22):E1221-9. 摘要

37. Fourney DR, Frangou EM, Ryken TC, et al. Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 1;29(22):3072-7.全文  摘要

38. Pennington Z, Ahmed AK, Cottrill E, et al. Intra- and interobserver reliability of the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score system for instability in spine metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Transl Med. 2019 May;7(10):218.全文  摘要

39. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: management of vertebral compression fractures. 2022 [internet publication].全文

40. Khasraw M, Posner JB. Neurological complications of systemic cancer. Lancet Neurol. 2010 Dec;9(12):1214-27. 摘要

41. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: low back pain. 2021 [internet publication].全文  摘要

42. Li KC, Poon PY. Sensitivity and specificity of MRI in detecting malignant spinal cord compression and in distinguishing malignant from benign compression fractures of vertebrae. Magn Reson Imaging. 1988 Sep-Oct;6(5):547-56.全文  摘要

43. Cook AM, Lau TN, Tomlinson MJ, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the whole spine in suspected malignant spinal cord compression: impact on management. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 1998;10(1):39-43. 摘要

44. Loblaw DA, Perry J, Chambers A, et al. Systematic review of the diagnosis and management of malignant extradural spinal cord compression: the Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guidelines Initiative's Neuro-Oncology Disease Site Group. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Mar 20;23(9):2028-37. 摘要

45. van der Sande JJ, Kröger R, Boogerd W. Multiple spinal epidural metastases; an unexpectedly frequent finding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Nov;53(11):1001-3.全文  摘要

46. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Metastatic spinal cord compression in adults: risk assessment, diagnosis and management. November 2008 [internet publication].全文

47. Cole JS, Patchell RA. Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. Lancet Neurol. 2008 May;7(5):459-66. 摘要

48. O'Sullivan GJ, Carty FL, Cronin CG. Imaging of bone metastasis: An update. World J Radiol. 2015 Aug 28;7(8):202-11.全文  摘要

49. Zhang L, Gong Z. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in bone metastases from lung cancer. Med Sci Monit. 2017 Aug 24;23:4087-94.全文  摘要

50. Karhade AV, Thio QCBS, Kuverji M, et al. Prognostic value of serum alkaline phosphatase in spinal metastatic disease. Br J Cancer. 2019 Mar;120(6):640-6.全文  摘要

51. Peitzsch C, Tyutyunnykova A, Pantel K, et al. Cancer stem cells: The root of tumor recurrence and metastases. Semin Cancer Biol. 2017 Jun;44:10-24. 摘要

52. Gao D, Mittal V, Ban Y, et al. Metastatic tumor cells - genotypes and phenotypes. Front Biol (Beijing). 2018 Aug;13(4):277-86.全文  摘要

53. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: central nervous system cancers [internet publication].全文

54. Patel DA, Campian JL. Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients with malignant epidural spinal cord compression. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2017 Aug 10;18(9):53. 摘要

55. Abrahm JL, Banffy MB, Harris MB. Spinal cord compression in patients with advanced metastatic cancer: "all I care about is walking and living my life". JAMA. 2008;299(8):937–46. 摘要

56. Wong CC, McGirt MJ. Vertebral compression fractures: a review of current management and multimodal therapy. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:205-14.全文  摘要

57. Spratt DE, Beeler WH, de Moraes FY, et al. An integrated multidisciplinary algorithm for the management of spinal metastases: an International Spine Oncology Consortium report. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Dec;18(12):e720-e730. 摘要

58. Kumar A, Weber MH, Gokaslan Z, et al. Metastatic spinal cord compression and steroid treatment: a systematic review. Clin Spine Surg. 2017 May;30(4):156-63. 摘要

59. George R, Jeba J, Ramkumar G, et al. Interventions for the treatment of metastatic extradural spinal cord compression in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 4;(9):CD006716.全文  摘要

60. Skeoch GD, Tobin MK, Khan S, et al. Corticosteroid treatment for metastatic spinal cord compression: a review. Global Spine J. 2017 May;7(3):272-9.全文  摘要

61. L'espérance S, Vincent F, Gaudreault M, et al. Treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression: cepo review and clinical recommendations. Curr Oncol. 2012 Dec;19(6):e478-90.全文  摘要

62. Loblaw A, George KJ, Misra V. Surgical and radiotherapeutic management of malignant extradural spinal cord compression. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2020 Nov;32(11):745-52. 摘要

63. Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Oda H, et al. A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Oct 1;30(19):2186-91. 摘要

64. Tomita K, Kawahara N, Kobayashi T, et al. Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 Feb 1;26(3):298-306. 摘要

65. Rich SE, Chow R, Raman S, et al. Update of the systematic review of palliative radiation therapy fractionation for bone metastases. Radiother Oncol. 2018 Mar;126(3):547-57. 摘要

66. Rades D, Šegedin B, Conde-Moreno AJ, et al. Radiotherapy with 4 Gy × 5 Versus 3 Gy × 10 for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: final results of the SCORE-2 trial (ARO 2009/01). J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 20;34(6):597-602.全文  摘要

67. Lutz S, Balboni T, Jones J, et al. Palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases: update of an ASTRO Evidence-Based Guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jan - Feb;7(1):4-12. 摘要

68. Donovan EK, Sienna J, Mitera G, et al. Single versus multifraction radiotherapy for spinal cord compression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiother Oncol. 2019 May;134:55-66. 摘要

69. Thirion PG, Dunne MT, Kelly PJ, et al. Non-inferiority randomised phase 3 trial comparing two radiation schedules (single vs. five fractions) in malignant spinal cord compression. Br J Cancer. 2020 Apr;122(9):1315-1323.全文  摘要

70. Hoskin PJ, Hopkins K, Misra V, et al. Effect of single-fraction vs multifraction radiotherapy on ambulatory status among patients with spinal canal compression from metastatic cancer: the SCORAD randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019 Dec 3;322(21):2084-94.全文  摘要

71. Gerszten PC, Mendel E, Yamada Y. Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for metastatic spine disease: what are the options, indications, and outcomes? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Oct 15;34(22 suppl):S78-92.全文  摘要

72. Redmond KJ, Lo SS, Soltys SG, et al. Consensus guidelines for postoperative stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases: results of an international survey. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Mar;26(3):299-306.全文  摘要

73. Guerrieri AN, Montesi M, Sprio S, et al. Innovative options for bone metastasis treatment: an extensive analysis on biomaterials-based strategies for orthopedic surgeons. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:589964.全文  摘要

74. Bakar D, Tanenbaum JE, Phan K, et al. Decompression surgery for spinal metastases: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2016 Aug;41(2):E2.全文  摘要

75. Hsieh MK, Bowles DR, Canseco JA, et al. Is open surgery for metastatic spinal cord compression secondary to lung cancer really beneficial? a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2020 Dec;144:e253-e263. 摘要

76. Loblaw DA, Mitera G, Ford M, et al. A 2011 updated systematic review and clinical practice guideline for the management of malignant extradural spinal cord compression. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Oct 1;84(2):312-7.全文  摘要

77. Molina C, Goodwin CR, Abu-Bonsrah N, et al. Posterior approaches for symptomatic metastatic spinal cord compression. Neurosurg Focus. 2016 Aug;41(2):E11.全文  摘要

78. Bate BG, Khan NR, Kimball BY, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal metastases with or without separation surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Apr;22(4):409-15.全文  摘要

79. Health Quality Ontario. Vertebral augmentation involving vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty for cancer-related vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2016;16(11):1-202.全文  摘要

80. Basaran R, Kaner T. C5 nerve root palsy following decompression of cervical spine with anterior versus posterior types of procedures in patients with cervical myelopathy. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jul;25(7):2050-9. 摘要

81. Shou F, Li Z, Wang H, et al. Prevalence of C5 nerve root palsy after cervical decompressive surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2015 Dec;24(12):2724-34. 摘要

82. Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 suppl):e195S-e226S.全文  摘要

83. Menacho ST, Floyd C. Current practices and goals for mean arterial pressure and spinal cord perfusion pressure in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: Defining the gaps in knowledge. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 May;44(3):350-6.全文  摘要

84. Toews I, George AT, Peter JV, et al. Interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 4;(6):CD008687.全文  摘要

85. Ginsberg DA, Boone TB, Cameron AP, et al. The AUA/SUFU guideline on adult neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: treatment and follow-up. J Urol. 2021 Nov;206(5):1106-13.全文  摘要

86. Taweel WA, Seyam R. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury patients. Res Rep Urol. 2015;7:85-99.全文  摘要

87. Emmanuel A. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction. 2019 Oct 28;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-1800.全文  摘要

88. Guo Y, Young B, Palmer JL, et al. Prognostic factors for survival in metastatic spinal cord compression: a retrospective study in a rehabilitation setting. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Sep;82(9):665-8. 摘要

89. Kratzsch T, Piffko A, Broggini T, et al. Role of mTOR and VEGFR inhibition in prevention of metastatic tumor growth in the spine. Front Oncol. 2020;10:174.全文  摘要

90. Brook N, Brook E, Dharmarajan A, et al. Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Mar;96:63-78. 摘要

91. Zheng GZ, Chang B, Lin FX, et al. Meta-analysis comparing denosumab and zoledronic acid for treatment of bone metastases in patients with advanced solid tumours. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017 Nov;26(6). 摘要

92. Laufer I, Zuckerman SL, Bird JE, et al. Predicting neurologic recovery after surgery in patients with deficits secondary to MESCC: systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Oct 15;41 Suppl 20:S224-S230.全文  摘要

93. Liu YH, Hu YC, Yang XG, et al. Prognostic factors of ambulatory status for patients with metastatic spinal cord compression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e278-e290. 摘要

94. Zwicker JI, Furie BC, Furie B. Cancer-associated thrombosis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007 May;62(2):126-36. 摘要

95. Tateiwa D, Oshima K, Nakai T, et al. Clinical outcomes and significant factors in the survival rate after decompression surgery for patients who were non-ambulatory due to spinal metastases. J Orthop Sci. 2019 Mar;24(2):347-52. 摘要

96. Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2016 Feb;149(2):315-52.全文  摘要

97. Raja AS, Greenberg JO, Qaseem A, et al. Evaluation of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism: best practice advice from the clinical guidelines committee of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Nov 3;163(9):701-11.全文  摘要

98. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 21;41(4):543-603.全文  摘要

99. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing. March 2020 [internet publication].全文

100. Truong J, Ashurst JV. Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [internet publication].全文  摘要

101. Kirshblum S, O'Dell MW, Ho C, et al. Rehabilitation of persons with central nervous system tumors. Cancer. 2001 Aug 15;92(4 suppl):1029-38. 摘要

102. Groenen KHJ, van der Linden YM, Brouwer T, et al. The Dutch national guideline on metastases and hematological malignancies localized within the spine; a multidisciplinary collaboration towards timely and proactive management. Cancer Treat Rev. 2018 Sep;69:29-38.全文  摘要