急性心力衰竭

参考文献

关键文献

McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726.全文  摘要

National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death. Failure to function. 2018 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research; British Society For Heart Failure. National heart failure audit (NHFA) 2022 summary report (2020/21 data). Jun 2022 [internet publication].全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Acute heart failure: diagnosis and management. November 2021 [internet publication].全文

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