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肌痛性脑脊髓炎(慢性疲劳综合征)

最后审阅: 24 Oct 2024
最后更新: 19 Jan 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 劳力后不适/疲劳 (PEM,劳力性疲惫)
  • 持续失能性疲劳
  • 认知功能障碍
  • 咽痛
  • 头痛
  • 睡眠改变
  • 体位性不耐受
  • 疼痛和痛觉过敏
  • 淋巴结触痛
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 发病年龄(青春期和 30-50 岁)
  • 流感样症状(不适、肌痛、发热)
  • 焦虑,情感障碍
  • 温度觉改变或燥热感
  • 刺激物敏感
完整详情

危险因素

  • 女性
  • 青少年 EB 病毒感染
  • 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
  • ME/CFS 家族史阳性
  • 遗传因素
  • 成人特定传染病
  • 自身免疫
  • 肠道微生物功能障碍
  • 严重抑郁障碍 (MDD)
  • 血统
  • 关节过度活动/松弛
  • 心脏发现
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • DePaul 症状问卷
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC) 与白细胞 (WBC) 分类计数
  • 红细胞沉降率
  • C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
  • 综合代谢检查
  • 甲状腺刺激激素
  • 抗核抗体 (ANA)、类风湿因子
  • HIV 抗体检测
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 如果存在有症状的直立不耐受,则进行直立倾斜试验;
  • 血清铁蛋白水平
  • HbA1c
  • 尿毒物学筛查
  • 针对麸质敏感/乳糜泻的抗体检测
完整详情

新兴检查

  • 2 天心肺运动试验

治疗流程

持续性治疗

所有患者

撰稿人

作者

James N. Baraniuk, MD

Professor

Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy

Georgetown University

Washington

DC

利益声明

JNB has received research funding from the Gulf War Illness Research Program and the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program. He has received travel grants from the Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Illness. He is an author of one reference cited in the topic.

Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik, PhD, BSc, BSc Hons

​Program Director for Disability and Rehabilitation

Director for National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases

Menzies Health Institute Queensland

Griffith University

Gold Coast

Australia

利益声明

SM-G is listed either directly or indirectly with two patent applications relating to identifying, screening, diagnosing, or managing/treating people with ME/CFS and long COVID, respectively. She has received several national and international grants with financial support as contracted through Griffith University. She has been a member of the Center for Scientific Review Special Emphasis Panel for ME/CFS at the National Institutes of Health, a reviewer for the Medical Research Council for ME/CFS, UK and Canadian Health for the ME/CFS Research Program. She is a board member of the International Association for ME/CFS, US. Non-reimbursed activities include several lectures on ME/CFS and a role as a lecturer at Griffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queensland, Australia. She has been contacted by the National Academies Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to complete a comprehensive report on ME/CFS, long COVID, and their similarities extending to the impact on society. She declares that her participation in this document was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. She is an author of several recent abstracts and publications on ME/CFS and long COVID.

Natalie Eaton-Fitch, ​PhD, BHSc, BBiomedSc (Hons)

Post-doctoral Research Fellow

National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Diseases

Menzies Health Institute Queensland

Griffith University

Gold Coast

Australia

利益声明

NE-F is listed either directly or indirectly with two patent applications relating to identifying, screening, diagnosing, or managing/treating people with ME/CFS and long COVID, respectively. She receives funding from the Stafford Fox Medical Research Foundation, Australia, and has been contacted by the National Academies Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to complete a comprehensive report on ME/CFS, long COVID, and their similarities extending to the impact on society. She declares that her participation in this document was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

鸣谢

Dr James N. Baraniuk would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Craig N. Sawchuk and Dr Dedra Buchwald, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

CNS declares that he has no competing interests. DB is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. This topic was reviewed in 2018 by a patient with ME/CFS, and their feedback was considered as part of the topic update. The patient peer reviewer does not wish to be named.

同行评议者

Alastair Santhouse, MA (Cantab), MB, B.Chir, FRCP, FRCPsych

Consultant Psychiatrist in Psychological Medicine

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

Denmark Hill

London

UK

利益声明

AS declares that he was a guideline development group member for NICE ME/CFS 2007 guidelines CG53.

Ben Z. Katz, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Attending Physician

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益声明

BZK declares that he has no competing interests.

Indre Bileviciute-Ljungar, MD, PhD

Associated Professor in Rehabilitation Medicine

Department of Clinical Sciences

Danderyd University Hospital

Karolinska Institutet

Stockholm

Sweden

利益声明

IB-L declares that he has no competing interests.

Tarek Gaber, MB, BCh, MSc, FRCP

Consultant Physician in Rehabilitation Medicine

Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust

Leigh Infirmary

Leigh

UK

利益声明

TG declares that he has no competing interests.

Malcolm Hooper, PhD, B Pharm, MRIC, C Chem

ME patient advocate

Emeritus Professor of Medicinal Chemistry

University of Sunderland

Sunderland

UK

利益声明

MH has lectured on ME and made national and international presentations to groups concerned with ME in Denmark, Sweden, Australia, US, and UK. He has acted as a witness for the GMC (UK) and received payment for this (travel and subsistence). He has also received payment from a family he supported in legal proceedings relating to vaccine damage, after the case was settled in their favour. He is a founder member of the Academy Of Nutritional Medicine, which has a special interest in Lyme disease. Their guidelines mention ME/CFS several times. He has given their keynote address for 3 years. He is the author of the paper Hooper M. Myalgic encephalomyelitis: a review with emphasis on key findings in biomedical research. J Clin Pathol. 2007;60:466-71. He is a member of the trustees for the John Richardson Research Group and the ME research group. He is also a trustee of European Services for People with Autism (ESPA) and a member of ESPA-Research, which is developing techniques to help with this condition. All of this work is voluntary.

  • 鉴别诊断

    • 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)急性感染后后遗症
    • 偏头痛
    • 焦虑
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • 肌痛性脑脊髓炎(或脑病)/慢性疲劳综合征:诊断与管理
    • 肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征欧洲网络(EUROMENE):关于对欧洲 ME/CFS 人群诊断、服务提供和治疗的专家共识
    更多 指南
  • 患者教育信息

    肌痛性脑脊髓炎(慢性疲劳综合征)

    更多 患者教育信息
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