因为1型糖尿病的发病率较低，因此并不推荐常规筛查1型糖尿病。也不推荐在高危患者中筛查胰岛细胞自身抗体，因为动物和人体试验均未证实在高危患者中使用该治疗措施可以预防或者延缓1型糖尿病发生。因此，仅在临床试验中可以进行胰岛细胞自身抗体的筛查。[48]Bingley PJ. Clinical applications of diabetes antibody testing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jan;95(1):25-33. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/95/1/25/2835111 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19875480?tool=bestpractice.com
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