食物中毒

Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29;65(12):e45-80.全文  摘要

Gould LH, Bopp C, Strockbine N, et al. Recommendations for diagnosis of shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli infections by clinical laboratories. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009 Oct 16;58(RR-12):1-14.全文  摘要

Gendrel D, Cohen R; European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases, et al. Bacterial diarrheas and antibiotics: European recommendations [in French]. Arch Pediatr. 2008 Oct;15(suppl 2):S93-6. 摘要

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3. World Health Organization. Food safety [internet publication].全文

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19. FoodSafety.gov (US). People at risk: those with weakened immune systems. Sep 2020 [internet publication].全文

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25. Hassing RJ, Verbon A, de Visser H, et al. Proton pump inhibitors and gastroenteritis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Oct;31(10):1057-63.全文  摘要

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27. Stauber CE, Printy ER, McCarty FA, et al. Cluster randomized con trolled trial of the plastic BioSand Water filter in Cambodia. Environ Sci Technol. 2012 Jan 17;46(2):722-8. 摘要

28. Suchomel M, Kundi M, Pittet D, et al. Testing of the World Health Organization recommended formulations in their application as hygienic hand rubs and proposals for increased efficacy. Am J Infect Control. 2012 May;40(4):328-31. 摘要

29. Jing JLJ, Pei Yi T, Bose RJC, et al. Hand sanitizers: a review on formulation aspects, adverse effects, and regulations. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 11;17(9):3326.全文  摘要

30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Food safety. Aug 2020 [internet publication].全文

31. Greene LE, Freeman MC, Akoko D, et al. Impact of a school-based hygiene promotion and sanitation intervention on pupil hand contamination in Western Kenya: a cluster randomized trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Sep;87(3):385-93.全文  摘要

32. Ochoa TJ, Chea-Woo E, Baiocchi N, et al. Randomized double-blind controlled trial of bovine lactoferrin for prevention of diarrhea in children. J Pediatr. 2013 Feb;162(2):349-56.全文  摘要

33. Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29;65(12):e45-80.全文  摘要

34. Acheson DW, Fiore AE. Preventing foodborne disease - what clinicians can do. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 29;350(5):437-40. 摘要

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36. World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease. May 2017 [internet publication].全文

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38. American Society for Clinical Pathology. Do not test for amylase in cases of suspected acute pancreatitis; instead, test for lipase. Sep 2016 [internet publication].全文

39. Abubakar I, Irvine L, Aldus CF, et al. A systematic review of the clinical, public health and cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection and identification of bacterial intestinal pathogens in faeces and food. Health Technol Assess. 2007 Sep;11(36):1-216.全文  摘要

40. Gould LH, Bopp C, Strockbine N, et al. Recommendations for diagnosis of shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli infections by clinical laboratories. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009 Oct 16;58(RR-12):1-14.全文  摘要

41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Norovirus: laboratory information. Jul 2020 [internet publication].全文

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43. Riddle MS, Arnold S, Tribble DR. Effect of adjunctive loperamide in combination with antibiotics on treatment outcomes in traveler's diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Oct 15;47(8):1007-14.全文  摘要

44. Riddle MS, Connor BA, Beeching NJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers' diarrhea: a graded expert panel report. J Travel Med. 2017 Apr 1;24(suppl 1):S57-74.全文  摘要

45. Gendrel D, Cohen R; European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases, et al. Bacterial diarrheas and antibiotics: European recommendations [in French]. Arch Pediatr. 2008 Oct;15(suppl 2):S93-6. 摘要

46. Christopher PR, David KV, John SM, et al. Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Aug 4;(8):CD006784.全文  摘要

47. World Health Organization. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC). Feb 2018 [internet publication].全文

48. Tarr PI, Gordon CA, Chandler WL. Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli and haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet. 2005 Mar 19-25;365(9464):1073-86. 摘要

49. European Medicines Agency. Quinolone- and fluoroquinolone-containing medicinal products. Mar 2019 [internet publication].全文

50. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns about increased risk of ruptures or tears in the aorta blood vessel with fluoroquinolone antibiotics in certain patients. Dec 2018 [internet publication].全文

51. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes. Jul 2018 [internet publication].全文

52. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update - CDC recommendations for managing and reporting Shigella infections with possible reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin. Jun 2018 [internet publication].全文

53. Pergola S, Franciosini MP, Comitini F, et al. Genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni isolated from broiler chicken in farms and at time of slaughter in central Italy. J Appl Microbiol. 2017 May;122(5):1348-56.全文  摘要

54. Hill DR, Ericsson CD, Pearson RD, et al. The practice of travel medicine: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Dec 15;43(12):1499-539.全文  摘要

55. Ternhag A, Asikainen T, Giesecke J, et al. A meta-analysis on the effects of antibiotic treatment on duration of symptoms caused by infection with Campylobacter species. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44(5):696-700.全文  摘要

56. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the control of shigellosis, including epidemics due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1. 2005 [internet publication].全文

57. Williams PCM, Berkley JA. Guidelines for the treatment of dysentery (shigellosis): a systematic review of the evidence Paediatr Int Child Health. 2018 Nov;38(sup1):S50-65.全文  摘要

58. Howie RL, Folster JP, Bowen A, et al. Reduced azithromycin susceptibility in Shigella sonnei, United States Microb Drug Resist. 2010 Dec;16(4):245-8. 摘要

59. Ezernitchi AV, Sirotkin E, Danino D. Azithromycin non-susceptible Shigella circulating in Israel, 2014-2016. PLoS One. 2019 Oct 18;14(10):e0221458.全文  摘要

60. Darton TC, Tuyen HT, The HC, et al. Azithromycin resistance in Shigella spp. in southeast Asia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4):e01748-17.全文  摘要

61. Liu G, Qian H, Tang B, et al. Prevalence and characterisation of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Shigella flexneri isolates from Jiangsu Province, China, 2013-2015. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2018 Dec;15:283-7. 摘要

62. Taneja N, Mewara A, Kumar A, et al. Cephalosporin-resistant Shigella flexneri over 9 years (2001-09) in India. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jun;67(6):1347-53.全文  摘要

63. Onwuezobe IA, Oshun PO, Odigwe CC. Antimicrobials for treating symptomatic non-typhoidal Salmonella infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;(11):CD001167.全文  摘要

64. Lamont RF, Sobel J, Mazaki-Tovi S, et al. Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review. J Perinat Med. 2011 May;39(3):227-36.全文  摘要

65. World Health Organization. Brucellosis in humans and animals. 2006 [internet publication].全文

66. Chalk CH, Benstead TJ, Pound JD, et al. Medical treatment for botulism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 17;(4):CD008123.全文  摘要

67. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E. coli (Escherichia coli). Feb 2021 [internet publication].全文

68. Tarr PI, Neill MA. Escherichia coli O157:H7. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2001 Sep;30(3):735-51. 摘要

69. Cimolai N, Morrison BJ, Carter JE. Risk factors for the central nervous system manifestations of gastroenteritis-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediatrics. 1992 Oct;90(4):616-21. 摘要

70. Gilman RH, Marquis GS, Miranda E, et al. Rapid reinfection by Giardia lamblia after treatment in a hyperendemic Third World community. Lancet. 1988 Feb 13;1(8581):343-5. 摘要

71. Haque R, Huston CD, Hughes M, et al. Amebiasis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 17;348(16):1565-73. 摘要

72. Stanley SL Jr. Amoebiasis. Lancet. 2003 Mar 22;361(9362):1025-34. 摘要

73. Gonzales MLM, Dans LF, Sio-Aguilar J. Antiamoebic drugs for treating amoebic colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 9;(1):CD006085.全文  摘要

74. Asgari Z, Selwyn BJ, Vonville H, et al. A systematic review of the evidence for use of herbal medicine for the treatment of acute diarrhea. Natural Products Journal. 2012;2:1-8.全文

75. Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Feb 1;32(3):331-51.全文  摘要

76. Frenzen PD. Deaths due to unknown foodborne agents. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Sep;10(9):1536-43.全文  摘要

77. Scallan E, Jones TF, Cronquist A, et al. Factors associated with seeking medical care and submitting a stool sample in estimating the burden of foodborne illness. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2006 Winter;3(4):432-8. 摘要

78. Lee MB, Greig JD. A review of enteric outbreaks in child care centers: effective infection control recommendations. J Environ Health. 2008 Oct;71(3):24-32;46. 摘要

79. Hu Y, Ren J, Zhan M, et al. Efficacy of rifaximin in prevention of travelers' diarrhea: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. J Travel Med. 2012 Dec;19(6):352-6.全文  摘要

80. DuPont HL. Systematic review: prevention of travellers' diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 May;27(9):741-51.全文  摘要