非典型肺炎

采取呼吸道卫生防护措施，比如建议咳嗽的患者使用手部清洁用品以及面巾纸，以减少传播的风险。

如果已诊断嗜肺军团菌感染，一般需要进行流行病学调查（由当地感染控制小组或官方流行病学调查组进行），以预防进一步暴露和感染，[28]Cunha BA, Burillo A, Bouza E. Legionnaires' disease. Lancet. 2016;387:376-385. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26231463?tool=bestpractice.com [98]Mentasti M, Afshar B, Collins S, et al. Rapid investigation of cases and clusters of legionnaires' disease in England and Wales using direct molecular typing. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65:484-493. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27046155?tool=bestpractice.com [99]Bartley PB, Ben Zakour NL, Stanton-Cook M, et al. Hospital-wide eradication of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 outbreak. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62:273-279. http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/3/273.long http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26462745?tool=bestpractice.com 以及改善水源中军团菌消毒措施。[100]Demirjian A, Lucas CE, Garrison LE, et al. The importance of clinical surveillance in detecting legionnaires' disease outbreaks: a large outbreak in a hospital with a Legionella disinfection system-Pennsylvania, 2011-2012. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60:1596-1602. http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/60/11/1596.long http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25722201?tool=bestpractice.com