嗜铬细胞瘤

Neumann HPH, Young WF Jr, Eng C. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 8;381(6):552-65. 摘要

Lenders JW, Duh QY, Eisenhofer G, et al; Endocrine Society. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jun;99(6):1915-42.全文  摘要

Martucci VL, Pacak K. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment. Curr Probl Cancer. 2014 Jan-Feb;38(1):7-41.全文  摘要

Kunz PL, Reidy-Lagunes D, Anthony LB, et al; North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society. Consensus guidelines for the management and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2013 May;42(4):557-77.全文  摘要

Plouin PF, Amar L, Dekkers OM, et al; Guideline Working Group. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for long-term follow-up of patients operated on for a phaeochromocytoma or a paraganglioma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 May;174(5):G1-10.全文  摘要

Pang Y, Liu Y, Pacak K, et al. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: from genetic diversity to targeted therapies. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 28;11(4). 摘要

1. Neumann HPH, Young WF Jr, Eng C. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Aug 8;381(6):552-65. 摘要

2. Lenders JW, Duh QY, Eisenhofer G, et al; Endocrine Society. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jun;99(6):1915-42.全文  摘要

3. Martucci VL, Pacak K. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment. Curr Probl Cancer. 2014 Jan-Feb;38(1):7-41.全文  摘要

4. Lloyd RV, Osamura RY, Klöppel G, et al, eds. WHO classification of tumours of endocrine organs: WHO classification of tumours. 4th ed., Vol. 10. Lyon, France: International Agency of research on Cancer (IARC); 2017.

5. Lam AK. Update on adrenal tumours in 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) of endocrine tumours. Endocr Pathol. 2017 Sep;28(3):213-27. 摘要

6. Gabi JN, Milhem MM, Tovar YE, et al. Severe Cushing syndrome due to an ACTH-producing pheochromocytoma: a case presentation and review of the literature. J Endocr Soc. 2018 May 24;2(7):621-30.全文  摘要

7. Jiang J, Zhang L, Wu Z, et al. A rare case of watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and achlorhydria syndrome caused by pheochromocytoma. BMC Cancer. 2014 Jul 31;14:553.全文  摘要

8. Ronen JA, Gavin M, Ruppert MD, et al. Glycemic disturbances in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Cureus. 2019 Apr 27;11(4):e4551.全文  摘要

9. Sinnott B, Wu S, Sarne D, et al. Presentation of an unsuspected pheochromocytoma as acute aortic valvular insufficiency and diabetes mellitus type 2. Endocrinologist. 2006 Nov/Dec;16(6):335-9.

10. Davison AS, Jones DM, Ruthven S, et al. Clinical evaluation and treatment of phaeochromocytoma. Ann Clin Biochem. 2018 Jan;55(1):34-48.全文  摘要

11. Plouin PF, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP. Pheochromocytomas and secreting paragangliomas. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2006 Dec 8;1:49.全文  摘要

12. Chen H, Sippel RS, O'Dorisio MS, et al. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, and medullary thyroid cancer. Pancreas. 2010 Aug;39(6):775-83.全文  摘要

13. Ebbehoj A, Li D, Kaur RJ, et al. Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Nov;8(11):894-902.全文  摘要

14. Leung AA, Pasieka JL, Hyrcza MD, et al. Epidemiology of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: population-based cohort study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 Jan;184(1):19-28.全文  摘要

15. Kim JH, Moon H, Noh J, et al. Epidemiology and prognosis of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma in Korea: A nationwide study based on the National Health Insurance Service. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2020 Mar;35(1):157-64.全文  摘要

16. Moon JK, Mattei P. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jun;29(3):150926. 摘要

17. Liu P, Li M, Guan X, et al. Clinical syndromes and genetic screening strategies of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. J Kidney Cancer VHL. 2018 Dec 27;5(4):14-22. 摘要

18. Jhawar S, Arakawa Y, Kumar S, et al. New insights on the genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma and its clinical implications. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jan 25;14(3):594.全文  摘要

19. Dariane C, Goncalves J, Timsit MO, et al. An update on adult forms of hereditary pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Curr Opin Oncol. 2021 Jan;33(1):23-32. 摘要

20. Buffet A, Burnichon N, Favier J, et al. An overview of 20 years of genetic studies in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar;34(2):101416.全文  摘要

21. Wachtel H, Fishbein L. Genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2021 Jun 1;28(3):283-90. 摘要

22. Alrezk R, Suarez A, Tena I, et al. Update of pheochromocytoma syndromes: Genetics, biochemical evaluation, and imaging. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:515.全文  摘要

23. Patel D, Phay JE, Yen TWF, et al. Update on pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma from the SSO Endocrine/Head and Neck Disease-Site Work Group. Part 1 of 2: Advances in pathogenesis and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 May;27(5):1329-37.全文  摘要

24. Granberg D, Juhlin CC, Falhammar H. Metastatic pheochromocytomas and abdominal paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Apr 23;106(5):e1937-52.全文  摘要

25. Fishbein L, Del Rivero J, Else T, et al. The North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society consensus guidelines for surveillance and management of metastatic and/or unresectable pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Pancreas. 2021 Apr 1;50(4):469-93.全文  摘要

26. Marini F, Falchetti A, Del Monte F, et al. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2006 Nov 14;1:45.全文  摘要

27. Pomares FJ, Canas R, Rodriguez JM, et al. Differences between sporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A phaeochromocytoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Feb;48(2):195-200. 摘要

28. Maher ER. Von Hippel-Lindau disease. Curr Mol Med. 2004 Dec;4(8):833-42. 摘要

29. Riccardi VM. Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 31;305(27):1617-27. 摘要

30. Astuti D, Douglas F, Lennard TW, et al. Germline SDHD mutation in familial phaeochromocytoma. Lancet. 2001 Apr 14;357(9263):1181-2. 摘要

31. Rogowski-Lehmann N, Geroula A, Prejbisz A, et al. Missed clinical clues in patients with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma discovered by imaging. Endocr Connect. 2018 Sep 1 [Epub ahead of print].全文  摘要

32. Fassnacht M, Arlt W, Bancos I, et al. Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Aug;175(2):G1-G34.全文  摘要

33. Zeiger MA, Thompson GB, Duh QY, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas: executive summary of recommendations. Endocr Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(5):450-3. 摘要

34. Zuber SM, Kantorovich V, Pacak K. Hypertension in pheochromocytoma: characteristics and treatment. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Jun;40(2):295-311. 摘要

35. Kunz PL, Reidy-Lagunes D, Anthony LB, et al; North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society. Consensus guidelines for the management and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2013 May;42(4):557-77.全文  摘要

36. Sawka AM, Jaeschke R, Singh RJ, et al. A comparison of biochemical tests for pheochromocytoma: measurement of fractionated plasma metanephrines compared with the combination of 24-hour urinary metanephrines and catecholamines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Feb;88(2):553-8.全文  摘要

37. Lenders JW, Pacak K, Walther MM, et al. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: which test is best? JAMA. 2002 Mar 20;287(11):1427-34.全文  摘要

38. Eisenhofer G, Golstein DS, Walther MM, et al. Biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: how to distinguish true- from false-positive test results. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2656-66.全文  摘要

39. Grossrubatscher E, Dalino P, Vignati F, et al. The role of chromogranin A in the management of patients with pheochromocytoma. Clin Endocrinol. 2006 Sep;65(3):287-93. 摘要

40. Plouin PF, Amar L, Dekkers OM, et al; Guideline Working Group. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline for long-term follow-up of patients operated on for a phaeochromocytoma or a paraganglioma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 May;174(5):G1-10.全文  摘要

41. Hampel H, Bennett RL, Buchanan A, et al. A practice guideline from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors: referral indications for cancer predisposition assessment. Genet Med. 2015 Jan;17(1):70-87.全文  摘要

42. Expert Panel on Urological Imaging, Mody RN, Remer EM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® adrenal mass evaluation: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11s):S251-67.全文  摘要

43. Manger WM, Gifford RW. Pheochromocytoma. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Jan-Feb;4(1):62-72. 摘要

44. Terzolo M, Ali A, Pia A, et al. Cyclic Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion by an adrenal pheochromocytoma. J Endocrinol Invest. 1994 Dec;17(11):869-74. 摘要

45. Bayraktar F, Kebapcilar L, Kocdor MA, et al. Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic CRH secretion by adrenal pheochromocytoma accompanied by renal infarction. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2006 Sep;114(8):444-7. 摘要

46. Smith SL, Slappy AL, Fox TP, et al. Pheochromocytoma producing vasoactive intestinal peptide. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Jan;77(1):97-100. 摘要

47. Martin SS, Karra R, Mark DB. Pheochromocytoma presenting as a fever of unknown origin. Am J Med. 2011;124:e5-6. 摘要

48. Sawka AM, Jaeschke R, Singh RJ, et al. A comparison of biochemical tests for pheochromocytoma: measurement of fractionated plasma metanephrines compared with the combination of 24-hour urinary metanephrines and catecholamines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Feb;88(2):553-8.全文  摘要

49. Václavík J, Stejskal D, Lacnák B, et al. Free plasma metanephrines as a screening test for pheochromocytoma in low-risk patients. J Hypertens. 2007 Jul;25(7):1427-31. 摘要

50. Rana HQ, Rainville IR, Vaidya A. Genetic testing in the clinical care of patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2014 Jun;21(3):166-76. 摘要

51. Drenou B, Le Tulzo Y, Caulet-Maugendre S, et al. Pheochromocytoma and secondary erythrocytosis: role of tumor erythropoietin secretion. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol. 1995;37(3):197-9. 摘要

52. Sjoberg RJ, Simcic KJ, Kidd GS. The clonidine suppression test for pheochromocytoma: a review of its utility and pitfalls. Arch Intern Med. 1992 Jun;152(6):1193-7. 摘要

53. Jacobson AF, Deng H, Lombard J, et al. 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy for the detection of neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma: results of a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):2596-606.全文  摘要

54. Sinnott B, Hatipoglu B. Adrenal incidentaloma in pregnancy. Endocrinologist. 2005 Jul/Aug;15(4):205-8.

55. Sarathi VL, Lila AR, Bandgar TR, et al. Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: a rare but dangerous combination. Endocr Pract. 2010 Mar-Apr;16(2):300-9. 摘要

56. Schulz V. Clinical pharmacokinetics of nitroprusside, cyanide, thiosulphate and thiocyanate. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1984 May-Jun;9(3):239-51. 摘要

57. Kocak S, Aydintug S, Canakci N. Alpha blockade in preoperative preparation of patients with pheochromocytomas. Int Surg. 2002 Jul-Sep;87(3):191-4. 摘要

58. Nicholson JP Jr, Vaughn ED Jr, Pickering TG, et al. Pheochromocytoma and prazosin. Ann Int Med. 1983 Oct;99(4):477-9. 摘要

59. Prys-Roberts C, Farndon JR. Efficacy and safety of doxazosin for perioperative management of patients with phaeochromocytoma. World J Surg. 2002 Aug;26(8):1037-42. 摘要

60. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Database. Metyrosine. November 2019 [internet publication].全文

61. Tada K, Okuda T, Yamashita K. Three cases of malignant pheochromocytoma treated with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and dacarbazine combination chemotherapty and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine to control hypercatecholaminemia. Horm Res. 1998;49(6):295-7. 摘要

62. Cryer PE. Diseases of the sympathochromaffin system. In: Felig P, Frohman LA, eds. Endocrinology and metabolism, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:525-51.

63. Fung MM, Viveros OH, O'Connor DT. Diseases of the adrenal medulla. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2008 Feb;192(2):325-35. 摘要

64. Petri BJ, van Eijck CH, de Herder WW, et al. Phaeochromocytomas and sympathetic paragangliomas. Br J Surg. 2009 Dec;96(12):1381-92.全文  摘要

65. Kaye DR, Storey BB, Pacak K, et al. Partial adrenalectomy: underused first line therapy for small adrenal tumors. J Urol. 2010 Jul;184(1):18-25. 摘要

66. Kinney MA, Narr BJ, Warner MA. Perioperative management of pheochromocytoma. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2002 Jun;16(3):359-69. 摘要

67. Assalia A, Gagner M. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Br J Surg. 2004 Oct;91(10):1259-74. 摘要

68. Brandao LF, Autorino R, Laydner H, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic adrenalectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2014 Jun;65(6):1154-61. 摘要

69. Plouin PF, Duclos JM, Soppelsa F, et al. Factors associated with perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients with pheochromocytoma: analysis of 165 operations at a single center. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;86(4):1480-6.全文  摘要

70. Pacak KL, Eisenhofer G, Ahlman H, et al. Pheochromocytoma: recommendations for clinical practice from the First International Symposium. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Feb;3(2):92-102. 摘要

71. Akiba M, Kodama T, Ito Y, et al. Hypoglycemia induced by excessive rebound secretion of insulin after removal of pheochromocytoma. World J Surg. 1990 May-Jun;14(3):317-24. 摘要

72. Adjallé R, Plouin PF, Pacak K, et al. Treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Sep;41(9):687-96. 摘要

73. Niemeijer ND, Alblas G, van Hulsteijn LT, et al. Chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and dacarbazine for malignant paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Nov;81(5):642-51.全文  摘要

74. Pang Y, Liu Y, Pacak K, et al. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: from genetic diversity to targeted therapies. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 28;11(4). 摘要

75. Edström Elder E, Hjelm Skog AL, Höög A, et al. The management of benign and malignant pheochromocytoma and abdominal paraganglioma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2003 Apr;29(3):278-83. 摘要

76. Breen W, Bancos I, Young WF Jr, et al. External beam radiation therapy for advanced/unresectable malignant paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2017 Nov 22;3(1):25-9.全文  摘要

77. Pacak K, Fojo T, Goldstein DS, et al. Radiofrequency ablation: a novel approach for treatment of metastatic pheochromocytoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Apr 18;93(8):648-9.全文  摘要

78. Nölting S, Bechmann N, Taieb D, et al. Personalized management of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Endocr Rev. 2022 Mar 9;43(2):199-239.全文  摘要

79. Tena I, Gupta G, Tajahuerce M, et al. Successful second-line metronomic temozolomide in metastatic paraganglioma: case reports and review of the literature. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2018;12:1179554918763367.全文  摘要

80. Tong A, Li M, Cui Y, et al. Temozolomide is a potential therapeutic tool for patients with metastatic pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma-case report and review of the literature. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:61.全文  摘要

81. Kayano D, Kinuya S. Current consensus on I-131 MIBG therapy. Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018 Aug;52(4):254-65. 摘要

82. Pryma DA, Chin BB, Noto RB, et al. Efficacy and safety of high-specific-activity ¹³¹I-MIBG therapy in patients with advanced pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma. J Nucl Med. 2019 May;60(5):623-30. 摘要

83. van Hulsteijn LT, Niemeijer ND, Dekkers OM, et al. (131)I-MIBG therapy for malignant paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014 Apr;80(4):487-501.全文  摘要

84. Jimenez C, Xu G, Varghese J, et al. New directions in treatment of metastatic or advanced pheochromocytomas and sympathetic paragangliomas: an American, contemporary, pragmatic approach. Curr Oncol Rep. 2022 Jan;24(1):89-98. 摘要

85. Fishbein L, Bonner L, Torigian DA, et al. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for patients with malignant pheochromocytoma and non-head and -neck paraganglioma: combination with 131I-MIBG. Horm Metab Res. 2012 May;44(5):405-10. 摘要

86. Yip L, Lee JE, Shapiro SE. Surgical management of hereditary pheochromocytoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2004 Apr;198(4):525-34. 摘要

87. Lebuffe G, Dosseh ED, Tek G, et al. The effect of calcium channel blockers on outcome following the surgical treatment of phaechromocytomas and paragangliomas. Anaesthesia. 2005 May;60(5):439-44. 摘要

88. Proye C, Thevenin D, Cecat P, et al. Exclusive use of calcium channel blockers in preoperative and intraoperative control of pheochromocytomas: hemodynamics and free catecholamine assays in ten consecutive patients. Surgery. 1989 Dec;106(6):1149-54. 摘要

89. Kizer JR, Koniaris LS, Edelman JD, et al. Pheochromocytoma crisis, cardiomyopathy, and hemodynamic collapse. Chest. 2000 Oct;118(4):1221-3. 摘要

90. Radtke WE, Kazmier FJ, Rutherford BD, et al. Cardiovascular complications of pheochromocytoma crisis. Am J Cardiol. 1975 May;35(5):701-5. 摘要

91. Steinsapir J, Carr AA, Prisant LM, et al. Metyrosine and pheochromocytoma. Arch Intern Med. 1997 Apr 28;157(8):901-6. 摘要

92. Amar L, Servais A, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, et al. Year of diagnosis, features at presentation, and risk of recurrence in patients with pheochromocytoma or secreting paraganglioma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Apr;90(4):2110-6.全文  摘要

93. Winzeler B, Challis BG, Casey RT. Precision medicine in phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. J Pers Med. 2021 Nov 22;11(11):1239.全文  摘要

94. Giubellino A, Sourbier C, Lee MJ, et al. Targeting heat shock protein 90 for the treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56083.全文  摘要

95. Huang KH, Chung SD, Chen SC, et al. Clinical and pathological data of 10 malignant pheochromocytomas: long-term follow up in a single institution. Int J Urol. 2007 Mar;14(3):181-5. 摘要

96. Hamidi O, Young WF Jr, Gruber L, et al. Outcomes of patients with metastatic phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Nov;87(5):440-50. 摘要

97. Yoshida S, Hatori M, Noshiro T, et al. Twenty-six-years' survival with multiple bone metastasis of malignant pheochromocytoma. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001 Nov;121(10):598-600. 摘要

98. Mei L, Khurana A, Al-Juhaishi T, et al. Prognostic factors of malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a combined SEER and TCGA databases review. Horm Metab Res. 2019 Jul;51(7):451-7. 摘要

99. Nölting S, Ullrich M, Pietzsch J, et al. Current management of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: a guide for the practicing clinician in the era of precision medicine. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 8;11(10):1505.全文  摘要

100. Tan SG, Koay CK, Chan ST. The use of vasopressin to treat catecholamine-resistant hypotension after pheochromocyoma removal. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2002 Aug;30(4):477-80. 摘要

101. Khorram-Manesh A, Ahlman H, Nilsson O, et al. Long-term outcome of a large series of patients surgically treated for pheochromocytoma. J Intern Med. 2005 Jul;258(1):55-66. 摘要

102. Amar L, Lussey-Lepoutre C, Lenders JW, et al. Management of endocrine disease: Recurrence or new tumors after complete resection of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Oct;175(4):R135-45.全文  摘要

103. Kudva YC, Young WF Jr, Thompson GB, et al. Adrenal incidentaloma: an important component of the clinical presentation spectrum of benign sporadic adrenal pheochromocytoma. Endocrinologist. 1999 Mar;9(2):77-80.

104. Bernini GP, Vivaldi MS, Argenio GF, et al. Frequency of pheochromocytoma in adrenal incidentalomas and utility of the glucagon test for the diagnosis. J Endocrinol Invest. 1997 Feb;20(2):65-71. 摘要