小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Gordon H. Sun, MD, MSc
Chief Medical Information Officer
Chief of Otolaryngology
Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center
Downey
CA
利益声明
GS is a consultant with Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC and Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc for medical research and expert opinion work. GS is a contractor with Medscape for WebMD for writing healthcare-related articles.
鸣谢
Dr Gordon H. Sun would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Melissa A. Pynnonen and Dr Joseph K. Han, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MAP and JKH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Benjamin S. Bleier, MD
Instructor of Otology and Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Boston
MA
利益声明
BSB is a co-founder and equity shareholder in Luxxeal, Inc.
Christos Georgalas, MD, PhD, DLO, FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Assistant Professor/Consultant
Academic Medical Center
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
利益声明
CG declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明