大约有 25% 的患者的咳嗽持续 >4 周,其中一部分患者咳嗽长达 6 个月(支气管炎后综合征)。[2]Williamson HA Jr. Pulmonary function tests in acute bronchitis: evidence for reversible airway obstruction. J Fam Pract. 1987;25:251-256. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3625141?tool=bestpractice.com 治疗持续咳嗽,在需要时应给予适量沙丁胺醇或类似的短效支气管扩张药,直到咳嗽消退。
慢性咳嗽评估
肺炎是急性支气管炎潜在的并发症,老年患者尤应注意。
肺炎概述
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