中东呼吸综合征 (Middle East respiratory syndrome, MERS)

建议进行家庭隔离的患者：[86]Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia). Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; guidelines for healthcare professionals, version 5.1. May 2018 [internet publication]. https://www.moh.gov.sa/CCC/StaffRegulations/Corona/Documents/MERS-CoV%20Guidelines%20for%20Healthcare%20Professionals%20-%20April%202018%20-%20v5.pdf [83]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing MERS-CoV from spreading to others in homes and communities. September 2017 [internet publication]. http://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/hcp/home-care-patient.html [110]World Health Organization. Home care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection presenting with mild symptoms and management of contacts. Interim guidance. June 2018 [internet publication]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272948/WHO-MERS-IPC-18.1-eng.pdf?ua=1

• 停留于家中

• 将自己与家中其他人进行隔离

• 就诊前先打电话告知情况

• 与其他人同处一室时戴上口罩

• 采取呼吸道卫生防护措施（即咳嗽和打喷嚏时遮住口鼻）

• 经常用肥皂和水（或速干手消毒剂）洗手

• 避免共用家居用品

• 监测患者症状，如果病情恶化（例如呼吸困难），请立即就医。

疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提供了详细的患者家庭隔离指南：

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): preventing MERS-CoV from spreading to others in homes and communities external link opens in a new window

• World Health Organization (WHO): home care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection presenting with mild symptoms and management of contacts external link opens in a new window

教育：

• 可 CDC 获取资料简报： Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): information about MERS - fact sheet external link opens in a new window

• 也可从 WHO 获取资料简报： World Health Organization (WHO): Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) fact sheet external link opens in a new window

旅行：

• CDC 目前建议在前往阿拉伯半岛旅行时加强预防措施（2 级警报）： Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): travelers' health - MERS in the Arabian Peninsula external link opens in a new window

• WHO 为参加朝圣和群众集会的人制定了详细的旅行指南： World Health Organization (WHO): technical guidance on travel and mass gatherings external link opens in a new window

• CDC 为旅行者提供以下建议：经常用肥皂和水（或速干手消毒剂）洗手；避免与病患接触；在接触动物之前和之后洗手；避免接触患病动物；如果感染风险较高（例如，免疫功能低下或患有糖尿病、肾功能衰竭或慢性肺疾患的患者），避免接触骆驼或骆驼制品；避免食用生的或未煮熟的肉类；如果生病请采取呼吸道卫生防护措施（例如，咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮住口鼻）。