乙型肝炎

参考文献

关键文献

Terrault NA, Lok ASF, McMahon BJ, et al. Update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance. Hepatology. 2018 Apr;67(4):1560-99.全文  摘要

European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):370-98.全文  摘要

参考文献

1. Chu CJ, Keeffe EB, Han SH, et al. Hepatitis B virus genotypes in the United States: results of a nationwide study. Gastroenterology. 2003 Aug;125(2):444-51. 摘要

2. Mohanty SR, Kupfer SS, Khiani V. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Aug;3(8):446-58. 摘要

3. Terrault NA, Lok ASF, McMahon BJ, et al. Update on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B: AASLD 2018 hepatitis B guidance. Hepatology. 2018 Apr;67(4):1560-99.全文  摘要

4. Chu CJ, Lok AS. Clinical significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes. Hepatology. 2002 May;35(5):1274-6.全文  摘要

5. Erhardt A, Blondin D, Hauck K, et al. Response to interferon alfa is hepatitis B virus genotype dependent: genotype A is more sensitive to interferon than genotype D. Gut. 2005 Jul;54(7):1009-13.全文  摘要

6. Janssen HL, van Zonneveld M, Senturk H, et al. Pegylated interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005 Jan 8-14;365(9454):123-9. 摘要

7. Kao JH, Wu NH, Chen PJ, et al. Hepatitis B genotypes and the response to interferon therapy. J Hepatol. 2000 Dec;33(6):998-1002. 摘要

8. Lau GK, Piratvisuth T, Luo KX, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a, lamivudine, and the combination for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 30;352(26):2682-95. 摘要

9. World Health Organization. Hepatitis B: fact sheet. July 2021 [internet publication].全文

10. Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis B in Europe and worldwide. J Hepatol. 2003;39 Suppl 1:S64-9. 摘要

11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral Hepatitis Surveillance - United States. 2019 Surveillance Report. May 2021 [internet publication]全文

12. UK Health Security Agency. Acute hepatitis B (England): enhanced surveillance reports. Jan 2022 [internet publication]全文

13. Indolfi G, Easterbrook P, Dusheiko G, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in children and adolescents. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Jun;4(6):466-76. 摘要

14. Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1997 Dec 11;337(24):1733-45. 摘要

15. Ganem D, Prince AM. Hepatitis B virus infection - natural history and clinical consequences. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 11;350(11):1118-29. 摘要

16. Guidotti LG, Rochford R, Chung J, et al. Viral clearance without destruction of infected cells during acute HBV infection. Science. 1999 Apr 30;284(5415):825-9. 摘要

17. Guidotti LG, Ishikawa T, Hobbs MV, et al. Intracellular inactivation of the hepatitis B virus by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunity. 1996 Jan;4(1):25-36. 摘要

18. Chisari FV, Ferrari C. Hepatitis B virus immunopathogenesis. Annu Rev Immunol. 1995;13:29-60. 摘要

19. Tuttleman JS, Pourcel C, Summers J. Formation of the pool of covalently closed circular viral DNA in hepadnavirus-infected cells. Cell. 1986 Nov 7;47(3):451-60. 摘要

20. Seeger C, Mason WS. Hepatitis B virus biology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000 Mar;64(1):51-68.全文  摘要

21. Seeger C, Ganem D, Varmus HE. Biochemical and genetic evidence for the hepatitis B virus replication strategy. Science. 1986 Apr 25;232(4749):477-84. 摘要

22. Newbold JE, Xin H, Tencza M, et al. The covalently closed duplex form of the hepadnavirus genome exists in situ as a heterogeneous population of viral minichromosomes. J Virol. 1995 Jun;69(6):3350-7.全文  摘要

23. Zoulim F. New insight on hepatitis B virus persistence from the study of intrahepatic viral cccDNA. J Hepatol. 2005 Mar;42(3):302-8. 摘要

24. Yuen MF, Wong DK, Sum SS, et al. Effect of lamivudine therapy on the serum covalently closed-circular (ccc) DNA of chronic hepatitis B infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 May;100(5):1099-103. 摘要

25. Wursthorn K, Lutgehetmann M, Dandri M, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b plus adefovir induce strong cccDNA decline and HBsAg reduction in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2006 Sep;44(3):675-84. 摘要

26. Wong DK, Yuen MF, Ngai VW, et al. One-year entecavir or lamivudine therapy results in reduction of hepatitis B virus intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA levels. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(7):909-16. 摘要

27. Werle-Lapostolle B, Bowden S, Locarnini S, et al. Persistence of cccDNA during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B and decline during adefovir dipivoxil therapy. Gastroenterology. 2004 Jun;126(7):1750-8. 摘要

28. Sung JJ, Wong ML, Bowden S, et al. Intrahepatic hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA can be a predictor of sustained response to therapy. Gastroenterology. 2005 Jun;128(7):1890-7. 摘要

29. Bourne EJ, Dienstag JL, Lopez VA, et al. Quantitative analysis of HBV cccDNA from clinical specimens: correlation with clinical and virological response during antiviral therapy. J Viral Hepat. 2007 Jan;14(1):55-63. 摘要

30. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL 2017 clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):370-98.全文  摘要

31. Chu CJ, Lee SD. Hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus coinfection: epidemiology, clinical features, viral interactions and treatment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Apr;23(4):512-20.全文  摘要

32. Donato F, Boffetta P, Puoti M. A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies on the combined effect of hepatitis B and C virus infections in causing hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1998 Jan 30;75(3):347-54.全文  摘要

33. Jamma S, Hussain G, Lau DT. Current concepts of HBV/HCV coinfection: coexistence, but not necessarily in harmony. Curr Hepat Rep. 2010;9(4):260-9.全文  摘要

34. Bellecave P, Gouttenoire J, Gajer M, et al. Hepatitis B and C virus coinfection: a novel model system reveals the absence of direct viral interference. Hepatology. 2009 Jul;50(1):46-55.全文  摘要

35. Ghendon Y. Perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus in high-incidence countries. J Virol Methods. 1987 Aug;17(1-2):69-79. 摘要

36. Goldstein ST, Alter MJ, Williams IT, et al. Incidence and risk factors for acute hepatitis B in the United States, 1982-1998: implications for vaccination programs. J Infect Dis. 2002 Mar 15;185(6):713-9. 摘要

37. Rashti R, Alavian SM, Moradi Y, et al. Global prevalence of HCV and/or HBV coinfections among people who inject drugs and female sex workers who live with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Virol. 2020 Sep;165(9):1947-58.全文  摘要

38. Degenhardt L, Peacock A, Colledge S, et al. Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Dec;5(12):e1192-e1207.全文  摘要

39. Wasley A, Miller JT, Finelli L. Surveillance for acute viral hepatitis: United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2007 Mar 16;56(3):1-24. 摘要

40. World Health Organization. Guidelines for the prevention, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. March 2015 [internet publication].全文

41. Thio CL. Hepatitis B in the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient: epidemiology, natural history, and treatment. Semin Liver Dis. 2003 May;23(2):125-36. 摘要

42. Strader DB. Understudied populations with hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S226-36. 摘要

43. Chen G, Wang C, Chen J, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in hepatitis B and C coinfected patients treated with antiviral agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):13-26.全文  摘要

44. Mücke MM, Backus LI, Mücke VT, et al. Hepatitis B virus reactivation during direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Mar;3(3):172-80. 摘要

45. Dodd RY, Notari EP, Stramer SL. Current prevalence and incidence of infectious disease markers and estimated window-period risk in the American Red Cross blood donor population. Transfusion. 2002 Aug;42(8):975-9. 摘要

46. Mahoney FJ, Stewart K, Hu H, et al. Progress toward the elimination of hepatitis B virus transmission among health care workers in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 1997 Dec 8-22;157(22):2601-5. 摘要

47. Harpaz R, Von Seidlein L, Averhoff FM, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B virus to multiple patients from a surgeon without evidence of inadequate infection control. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 29;334(9):549-54. 摘要

48. Lettau LA, Smith JD, Williams D, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B with resultant restriction of surgical practice. JAMA. 1986 Feb 21;255(7):934-7. 摘要

49. Bond WW, Favero MS, Petersen NJ, et al. Survival of hepatitis B virus after drying and storage for one week. Lancet. 1981 Mar 7;1(8219):550-1. 摘要

50. Davis LG, Weber DJ, Lemon SM. Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus. Lancet. 1989 Apr 22;1(8643):889-93. 摘要

51. Falla AM, Hofstraat SHI, Duffell E, et al. Hepatitis B/C in the countries of the EU/EEA: a systematic review of the prevalence among at-risk groups. BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Feb 12;18(1):79.全文  摘要

52. Cendoroglo Neto M, Draibe SA, Silva AE, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection among hemodialysis and CAPD patients: evidence for environmental transmission. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10(2):240-6. 摘要

53. Malinis M, Boucher HW, AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Screening of donor and candidate prior to solid organ transplantation-Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Clin Transplant. 2019 Sep;33(9):e13548.全文  摘要

54. Bixler D, Annambhotla P, Montgomery MP, et al. Unexpected hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation - United States, 2014-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jul 9;70(27):961-6.全文  摘要

55. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Immunization schedules: recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2022. Feb 2022 [internet publication].全文

56. Public Health England. Hepatitis B: the green book, chapter 18. Feb 2022 [internet publication].全文

57. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Immunization schedules: recommended adult immunization schedule for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2022. Feb 2022 [internet publication].全文

58. Weng MK, Doshani M, Khan MA, et al. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in adults aged 19-59 years: updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 1;71(13):477-483.全文  摘要

59. Liang TJ. Hepatitis B: the virus and disease. Hepatology. 2009 May;49(5 suppl):S13-21.全文  摘要

60. McMahon BJ, Alward WL, Hall DB, et al. Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state. J Infect Dis. 1985 Apr;151(4):599-603. 摘要

61. Abara WE, Qaseem A, Schillie S, et al; High Value Care Task Force of the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis B vaccination, screening, and linkage to care: best practice advice from the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Dec 5;167(11):794-804.全文  摘要

62. Lok AS, Liang RH, Chiu EK, et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology. 1991 Jan;100(1):182-8.全文  摘要

63. Ostuni P, Botsios C, Punzi L, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in a chronic hepatitis B surface antigen carrier with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and low dose methotrexate. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Jul;62(7):686-7.全文  摘要

64. Amini A, Varsaneux O, Kelly H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 1;17(suppl 1):698.全文  摘要

65. West J, Card TR. Reduced mortality rates following elective percutaneous liver biopsies. Gastroenterology. 2010 Oct;139(4):1230-7.全文  摘要

66. Cardoso AC, Carvalho-Filho RJ, Marcellin P. Transient elastography in chronic viral hepatitis: a critical appraisal. Gut. 2011 Jun;60(6):759-64. 摘要

67. Cardoso AC, Carvalho-Filho RJ, Stern C, et al. Direct comparison of diagnostic performance of transient elastography in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int. 2012 Apr;32(4):612-21. 摘要

68. Castéra L. Transient elastography and other noninvasive tests to assess hepatic fibrosis in patients with viral hepatitis. J Viral Hepatol. 2009 May;16(5):300-14. 摘要

69. Castéra L, Bernard PH, Le Bail P, et al. Transient elastography and biomarkers for liver fibrosis assessment and follow-up of inactive hepatitis B carriers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb;33(4):455-65.全文  摘要

70. Fraquelli M, Branchi F. The role of transient elastography in patients with hepatitis B viral disease. Dig Liver Dis. 2011 Jan;43 Suppl 1:S25-31. 摘要

71. Marcellin P, Ziol M, Bedossa P, et al. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis by stiffness measurement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int. 2009 Feb;29(2):242-7. 摘要

72. Poynard T, Morra R, Halfon P, et al. Meta-analyses of FibroTest diagnostic value in chronic liver disease. BMC Gastroenterol. 2007;7:40.全文  摘要

73. Yin Z, Zou J, Li Q, et al. Diagnostic value of FIB-4 for liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis B: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test. Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 4;8(14):22944-53.全文  摘要

74. Arena U, Vizzutti F, Corti G, et al. Acute viral hepatitis increases liver stiffness values measured by transient elastography. Hepatology. 2008 Feb;47(2):380-4.全文  摘要

75. Tsochatzis EA, Gurusamy KS, Ntaoula S, et al. Elastography for the diagnosis of severity of fibrosis in chronic liver disease: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. J Hepatol. 2011 Apr;54(4):650-9. 摘要

76. Xiao H, Shi M, Xie Y, et al. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance elastography and Fibroscan for detecting liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 6;12(11):e0186660.全文  摘要

77. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Service inter-agency guidelines for screening donors of blood, plasma, organs, tissues, and semen for evidence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1991 Apr 19;40(RR-4):1-17. 摘要

78. Saldanha J, Gerlich W, Lelie N, et al; WHO Collaborative Study Group. An international collaborative study to establish a World Health Organization international standard for hepatitis B virus DNA nucleic acid amplification techniques. Vox Sang. 2001 Jan;80(1):63-71. 摘要

79. Colli A, Fraquelli M, Casazza G, et al. Accuracy of ultrasonography, spiral CT, magnetic resonance, and alpha-fetoprotein in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;101(3):513-23. 摘要

80. Gupta S, Bent S, Kohlwes J. Test characteristics of alpha-fetoprotein for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C. A systematic review and critical analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jul 1;139(1):46-50. 摘要

81. Soresi M, Magliarisi C, Campagna P, et al. Usefulness of alpha-fetoprotein in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2003 Mar-Apr;23(2C):1747-53. 摘要

82. US Preventive Services Task Force. Final recommendation statement. Hepatitis B virus infection in adolescents and adults: screening. Dec 2020 [internet publication].全文

83. US Preventive Services Task Force., Owens DK, Davidson KW, et al. Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women: US Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. JAMA. 2019 Jul 23;322(4):349-54.全文  摘要

84. Hwang JP, Feld JJ, Hammond SP, et al. Hepatitis B virus screening and management for patients with cancer prior to therapy: ASCO provisional clinical opinion update. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;38(31):3698-715.全文  摘要

85. Mantzoukis K, Rodríguez-Perálvarez M, Buzzetti E, et al. Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 21;(3):CD011645.全文  摘要

86. Papatheodoridis GV, Lampertico P, Manolakopoulos S, et al. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy: A systematic review. J Hepatol. 2010 Aug;53(2):348-56. 摘要

87. Wong GL, Yiu KK, Wong VW, et al. Meta-analysis: reduction in hepatic events following interferon-alfa therapy of chronic hepatitis B. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Nov;32(9):1059-68.全文  摘要

88. Sung JJ, Tsoi KK, Wong VW, et al. Meta-analysis: treatment of hepatitis B infection reduces risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Nov 1;28(9):1067-77. 摘要

89. Miyake Y, Kobashi H, Yamamoto K. Meta-analysis: the effect of interferon on development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Gastroenterol. 2009;44(5):470-5. 摘要

90. Tang LSY, Covert E, Wilson E, et al. Chronic hepatitis B infection: a review. JAMA. 2018 May 1;319(17):1802-13. 摘要

91. Lampertico P, Buti M, Fung S, et al. Switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed patients with chronic hepatitis B: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, multicentre non-inferiority study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;5(5):441-53. 摘要

92. Gish RG, Lok AS, Chang TT, et al. Entecavir therapy for up to 96 weeks in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. Gastroenterology. 2007 Nov;133(5):1437-44. 摘要

93. Teng YX, Li MJ, Xiang BD, et al. Tenofovir may be superior to entecavir for preventing hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality in individuals chronically infected with HBV: a meta-analysis. Gut. 2020 Oct;69(10):1900-2.全文  摘要

94. Yip TC, Wong VW, Chan HL, et al. Tenofovir is associated with lower risk of hepatocellular carcinoma than entecavir in patients with chronic HBV infection in China. Gastroenterology. 2020 Jan;158(1):215-225.e6.全文  摘要

95. Choi J, Kim HJ, Lee J, et al. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients treated with entecavir vs tenofovir for chronic hepatitis B: a Korean nationwide cohort study. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):30-6.全文  摘要

96. Gu L, Yao Q, Shen Z, et al. Comparison of tenofovir versus entecavir on reducing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Sep;35(9):1467-76.全文  摘要

97. Tseng CH, Hsu YC, Chen TH, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence with tenofovir versus entecavir in chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Dec;5(12):1039-52.全文  摘要

98. Carosi G, Rizzetto M, Alberti A, et al. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B: update of the recommendations from the 2007 Italian Workshop. Dig Liver Dis. 2011 Apr;43(4):259-65. 摘要

99. Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, et al. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1521-31.全文  摘要

100. Papatheodoridis GV, Dimou E, Dimakopoulos K, et al. Outcome of hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B on long-term nucleos(t)ide analog therapy starting with lamivudine. Hepatology. 2005 Jul;42(1):121-9.全文  摘要

101. Chang TT, Liaw YF, Wu SS, et al. Long-term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2010 Sep;52(3):886-93.全文  摘要

102. Buster EH, Hansen BE, Buti M, et al; HBV 99-01 Study Group. Peginterferon alpha-2b is safe and effective in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with advanced fibrosis. Hepatology. 2007 Aug;46(2):388-94.全文  摘要

103. Perrillo R, Tamburro C, Regenstein F, et al. Low-dose, titratable interferon alfa in decompensated liver disease caused by chronic infection with hepatitis B virus. Gastroenterology. 1995 Sep;109(3):908-16. 摘要

104. Lange CM, Bojunga J, Hofmann WP, et al. Severe lactic acidosis during treatment of chronic hepatitis B with entecavir in patients with impaired liver function. Hepatology. 2009 Dec;50(6):2001-6.全文  摘要

105. Altfeld M, Rockstroh JK, Addo M, et al. Reactivation of hepatitis B in a long-term anti-HBs-positive patient with AIDS following lamivudine withdrawal. J Hepatol. 1998 Aug;29(2):306-9. 摘要

106. Jiang XW, Ye JZ, Li YT, et al. Hepatitis B reactivation in patients receiving direct-acting antiviral therapy or interferon-based therapy for hepatitis C: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 28;24(28):3181-91.全文  摘要

107. Yurdaydın C, Idilman R, Bozkaya H, et al. Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis. J Viral Hepat. 2010 Nov;17(11):749-56. 摘要

108. World Health Organization. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: guidelines on antiviral prophylaxis in pregnancy. July 2020 [internet publication].全文

109. Funk AL, Lu Y, Yoshida K, et al. Efficacy and safety of antiviral prophylaxis during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;21(1):70-84.全文  摘要

110. Hyun MH, Lee YS, Kim JH, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy and safety of tenofovir to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jun;45(12):1493-505. 摘要

111. Li W, Jia L, Zhao X, et al. Efficacy and safety of tenofovir in preventing mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus: a meta-analysis based on 6 studies from China and 3 studies from other countries. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018 Aug 2;18(1):121.全文  摘要

112. Tavakolpour S, Darvishi M, Mirsafaei HS, et al. Nucleoside/nucleotide analogues in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection during pregnancy: a systematic review. Infect Dis (Lond). 2017 Oct 11;50(2):95-106. 摘要

113. Han GR, Cao MK, Zhao W, et al. A prospective and open-label study for the efficacy and safety of telbivudine in pregnancy for the prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2011 Dec;55(6):1215-21. 摘要

114. Shi Z, Yang Y, Ma L, et al. Lamivudine in late pregnancy to interrupt in utero transmission of hepatitis B virus: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jul;116(1):147-59. 摘要

115. Su GG, Pan KH, Zhao NF, et al. Efficacy and safety of lamivudine treatment for chronic hepatitis B in pregnancy. World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Mar 15;10(6):910-2. 摘要

116. van Zonneveld M, van Nunen AB, Niesters HG, et al. Lamivudine treatment during pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection. J Viral Hepat. 2003 Jul;10(4):294-7. 摘要

117. Xu WM, Cui YT, Wang L, et al. Lamivudine in late pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Viral Hepat. 2009 Feb;16(2):94-103. 摘要

118. Shi Z, Yang Y, Wang H, et al. Breastfeeding of newborns by mothers carrying hepatitis B virus: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Sep;165(9):837-46. 摘要

119. Alonso S, Guerra AR, Carreira L, et al. Upcoming pharmacological developments in chronic hepatitis B: can we glimpse a cure on the horizon? BMC Gastroenterol. 2017 Dec 21;17(1):168.全文  摘要

120. Bloom K, Maepa MB, Ely A, et al. Gene therapy for chronic HBV-can we eliminate cccDNA? Genes (Basel). 2018 Apr 12;9(4).全文  摘要

121. Soriano V, Sherman KE, Barreiro P. Hepatitis delta and HIV infection. AIDS. 2017 Apr 24;31(7):875-84. 摘要

122. Hepatitis B Foundation. Treatment options: drug watch. Sept 2021 [internet publication].全文

123. Wang Y, Xiong J, Niu M, et al. Statins and the risk of cirrhosis in hepatitis B or C patients: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies. Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 27;8(35):59666-76.全文  摘要

124. Simon TG, Duberg AS, Aleman S, et al. Lipophilic Statins and Risk for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Death in Patients With Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Results From a Nationwide Swedish Population. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Sep 3;171(5):318-27.全文  摘要

125. Vahedian-Azimi A, Shojaie S, Banach M, et al. Statin therapy in chronic viral hepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine studies with 195,602 participants. Ann Med. 2021 Dec;53(1):1227-42.全文  摘要

126. Niederau C, Heintges T, Lange S, et al. Long-term follow-up of HBeAg-positive patients treated with interferon alfa for chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 1996 May 30;334(22):1422-7. 摘要

127. Gish RG, Chang TT, Lai CL, et al. Loss of HBsAg antigen during treatment with entecavir or lamivudine in nucleoside-naive HBeAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Viral Hepat. 2010 Jan;17(1):16-22. 摘要

128. Yim HJ, Lok AS. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: what we knew in 1981 and what we know in 2005. Hepatology. 2006 Feb;43(2 Suppl 1):S173-81. 摘要

129. El-Serag HB. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2012 May;142(6):1264-73.e1.全文  摘要

130. Bosch FX, Ribes J, Cleries R, et al. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 2005 May;9(2):191-211, v. 摘要

131. Yang HI, Lu SN, Liaw YF, et al. Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 18;347(3):168-74. 摘要

132. Iloeje UH, Yang HI, Su J, et al. Predicting cirrhosis risk based on the level of circulating hepatitis B viral load. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):678-86. 摘要

133. Kuang XJ, Jia RR, Huo RR, et al. Systematic review of risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance. J Viral Hepat. 2018 May 2;25(9):1026-37. 摘要

134. Loomba R, Liang TJ. Hepatitis B reactivation associated with immune suppressive and biological modifier therapies: current concepts, management strategies, and future directions. Gastroenterology. 2017 May;152(6):1297-1309.全文  摘要

135. Shi Y, Zheng M. Hepatitis B virus persistence and reactivation. BMJ. 2020 Sep 1;370:m2200.全文  摘要

136. Smedile A, Farci P, Verme G, et al. Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B. Lancet. 1982 Oct 30;2(8305):945-7. 摘要

137. Feray C, Gigou M, Samuel D, et al. Hepatitis C virus RNA and hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and liver of patients with fulminant hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1993 Feb;104(2):549-55. 摘要

138. Fabrizi F, Dixit V, Martin P. Meta-analysis: anti-viral therapy of hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Sep 1;24(5):781-8. 摘要

139. Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2007 Feb;45(2):507-39.全文  摘要

140. Buti M, Wong DK, Gane E, et al. Safety and efficacy of stopping tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in patients with chronic hepatitis B following at least 8 years of therapy: a prespecified follow-up analysis of two randomised trials. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Apr;4(4):296-304. 摘要

内容使用需遵循免责声明