低钠血症

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Adrogué HJ, Tucker BM, Madias NE. Diagnosis and management of hyponatremia: a review. JAMA. 2022 Jul 19;328(3):280-91. 摘要

Verbalis JG, Grossman A, Höybye C, et al. Review and analysis of differing regulatory indications and expert panel guidelines for the treatment of hyponatremia. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Jul;30(7):1201-7. 摘要

Hoorn EJ, Zietse R. Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: compilation of the guidelines. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 May;28(5):1340-9.全文  摘要

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22. Reumkens A, van der Zander Q, Winkens B, et al. Electrolyte disturbances after bowel preparation for colonoscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Endosc. 2022 Jul;34(5):913-26.全文  摘要

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31. Grohé C, Berardi R, Burst V. Hyponatraemia-SIADH in lung cancer diagnostic and treatment algorithms. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2015 Oct;96(1):1-8. 摘要

32. Fiordoliva I, Meletani T, Baleani MG, et al. Managing hyponatremia in lung cancer: latest evidence and clinical implications. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Nov;9(11):711-9.全文  摘要

33. Workeneh BT, Jhaveri KD, Rondon-Berrios H. Hyponatremia in the cancer patient. Kidney Int. 2020 Oct;98(4):870-82. 摘要

34. Marquina G, Gomez-Hoyos E, Runkle I. The management of hyponatremia in cancer patients: a practical view in Spain. J Cancer Metastasis Treat. 2020 Mar 10;6:6.全文

35. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. The effects of hyponatremia on bone density and fractures: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Endocr Pract. 2019 Apr;25(4):366-78.全文  摘要

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42. Hillier TA, Abbott RD, Barrett EJ. Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia. Am J Med. 1999 Apr;106(4):399-403. 摘要

43. Nguyen MK, Kurtz I. Derivation of a new formula for calculating urinary electrolyte-free water clearance based on the Edelman equation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005 Jan;288(1):F1-7.全文  摘要

44. Lindner G, Schwarz C. Electrolyte-free water clearance versus modified electrolyte-free water clearance: do the results justify the effort? Nephron Physiol. 2012;120(1):p1-5. 摘要

45. Liamis G, Liberopoulos E, Barkas F, et al. Diabetes mellitus and electrolyte disorders. World J Clin Cases. 2014 Oct 16;2(10):488-96.全文  摘要

46. Tandukar S, Sterns RH, Rondon-Berrios H. Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia by ≤10 mEq/L per day. Kidney360. 2021 Sep 30;2(9):1415-23.全文  摘要

47. MacMillan TE, Cavalcanti RB. Outcomes in severe hyponatremia treated with and without desmopressin. Am J Med. 2018 Mar;131(3):317.e1-317.e10. 摘要

48. Baek SH, Jo YH, Ahn S, et al. Risk of overcorrection in rapid intermittent bolus vs slow continuous infusion therapies of hypertonic saline for patients with symptomatic hyponatremia: the SALSA randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Jan 1;181(1):81-92.全文  摘要

49. Sterns RH. Disorders of plasma sodium - causes, consequences, and correction. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):55-65. 摘要

50. Nagler EV, Vanmassenhove J, van der Veer SN, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements. BMC Med. 2014 Dec 11;12:1.全文  摘要

51. Buchkremer F, Segerer S, Bock A. Monitoring urine flow to prevent overcorrection of hyponatremia: derivation of a safe upper limit based on the Edelman equation. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019 Jan;73(1):143-5. 摘要

52. Dixon MB, Lien YH. Tolvaptan and its potential in the treatment of hyponatremia. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 Dec;4(6):1149-55.全文  摘要

53. Nagler EV, Haller MC, Van Biesen W, et al. Interventions for chronic non-hypovolaemic hypotonic hyponatraemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jun 28;(6):CD010965.全文  摘要

54. Zhou Y, Yang W, Liu G, et al. Risks of vaptans in hypernatremia and serum sodium overcorrection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Jun;75(6):e13939. 摘要

55. Rondon-Berrios H, Tandukar S, Mor MK, et al. Urea for the treatment of hyponatremia. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Nov 7;13(11):1627-32. 摘要

56. Sterns RH, Silver SM, Hix JK. Urea for hyponatremia? Kidney Int. 2015 Feb;87(2):268-70.全文  摘要

57. Hoorn EJ, Zietse R. Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia: compilation of the guidelines. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 May;28(5):1340-9.全文  摘要

58. Chen Z, Jia Q, Liu C. Association of hyponatremia and risk of short- and long-term mortality in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Jun;28(6):1674-83. 摘要

59. Sun L, Hou Y, Xiao Q, et al. Association of serum sodium and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis and sysematic review. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 21;7(1):15949.全文  摘要

60. Renneboog B, Musch W, Vandemergel X, et al. Mild chronic hyponatremia is associated with falls, unsteadiness, and attention deficits. Am J Med. 2006 Jan;119(1):71.e1-8. 摘要

61. Verbalis JG, Barsony J, Sugimura Y, et al. Hyponatremia-induced osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Mar;25(3):554-63.全文  摘要