恶性肿瘤性高钙血症

Stewart AF. Clinical practice. Hypercalcemia associated with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):373-9. 摘要

Horwitz MJ. Chapter 84: Non-parathyroid hypercalcemia. In: Bilezikian JP, ed. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 9th ed. Washington, DC: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research; 2018:639-45.

Alberta Provincial Tumour Council. Oncologic emergencies: a guide for family physicians. Sep 2014 [internet publication].全文

Body JJ, Bartl R, Burckhardt P, et al. Current use of bisphosphonates in oncology. International Bone and Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Dec;16(12):3890-9. 摘要

Major P, Lortholary A, Hon J, et al. Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy: a pooled analysis of two randomized, controlled clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):558-67. 摘要

1. Stewart AF. Clinical practice. Hypercalcemia associated with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 27;352(4):373-9. 摘要

2. Cancer Institute NSW. Hypercalcaemia of malignancy (HCM). Jul 2019 [internet publication].全文

3. Lindner G, Felber R, Schwarz C, et al. Hypercalcemia in the ED: prevalence, etiology, and outcome. Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Apr;31(4):657-60. 摘要

4. Horwitz MJ. Chapter 84: Non-parathyroid hypercalcemia. In: Bilezikian JP, ed. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 9th ed. Washington, DC: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research; 2018:639-45.

5. Alberta Provincial Tumour Council. Oncologic emergencies: a guide for family physicians. Sep 2014 [internet publication].全文

6. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Clinical Knowledge Summaries: hypercalcaemia. Aug 2019 [internet publication].全文

7. Strewler GJ, Budayr AA, Clark OH, et al. Production of parathyroid hormone by a malignant nonparathyroid tumor in a hypercalcemic patient. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 May;76(5):1373-5. 摘要

8. Lorenzo-Pouso AI, Pérez-Sayáns M, García A, et al. Vitamin D supplementation: hypothetical effect on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Med Hypotheses. 2018 Jul;116:79-83. 摘要

9. Bedogni A, Bettini G, Bedogni G, et al. Is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with cancer? A matched case-control study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019 Aug;47(8):1203-8. 摘要

10. Daga N, Joseph F. Denosumab-induced severe hypocalcaemia in a patient with vitamin D deficiency. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Aug 26;13(8):e234508. 摘要

11. Räkel A, Boucher A, Ste-Marie LG. Role of zoledronic acid in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Clin Interv Aging. 2011;6:89-99.全文  摘要

12. Milanesi A, Yu R, Geller SA, et al. Concurrent primary hyperparathyroidism and humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Pancreas. 2011 May;40(4):634-7. 摘要

13. Body JJ, Bartl R, Burckhardt P, et al. Current use of bisphosphonates in oncology. International Bone and Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Dec;16(12):3890-9. 摘要

14. Major P, Lortholary A, Hon J, et al. Zoledronic acid is superior to pamidronate in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy: a pooled analysis of two randomized, controlled clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Jan 15;19(2):558-67. 摘要

15. Ljunghall S. Use of clodronate and calcitonin in hypercalcemia due to malignancy. Recent Results Cancer Res. 1989;116:40-5. 摘要

16. Chevallier B, Peyron R, Basuyau JP, et al. Human calcitonin in neoplastic hypercalcemia. Results of a prospective randomized trial [in French]. Presse Med. 1988 Dec 17;17(45):2375-7. 摘要

17. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Denosumab (Xgeva) for advanced malignancies involving bone: study data show new primary malignancies reported more frequently compared to zoledronate. Jun 2018 [internet publication].全文

18. Koo WS, Jeon DS, Ahn SJ, et al. Calcium-free hemodialysis for the management of hypercalcemia. Nephron. 1996;72(3):424-8. 摘要

19. Bech A, de Boer H. Denosumab for tumor-induced hypercalcemia complicated by renal failure. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Jun 19;156(12):906-7. 摘要

20. Nussbaum SR, Gaz RD, Arnold A. Hypercalcemia and ectopic secretion of parathyroid hormone by an ovarian carcinoma with rearrangement of the gene for parathyroid hormone. N Engl J Med. 1990 Nov 8;323(19):1324-8.全文  摘要

21. Wisneski LA. Salmon calcitonin in the acute management of hypercalcemia. Calcif Tissue Int. 1990;46 Suppl:S26-30. 摘要

22. Binstock ML, Mundy GR. Effect of calcitonin and glutocorticoids in combination on the hypercalcemia of malignancy. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Aug;93(2):269-72. 摘要