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Bluestone CD. Eustachian tube: structure, function, role in otitis media. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker, Inc.; 2005.

Monsell EM, Harley RE. Eustachian tube dysfunction. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 1996;29:437-444. 摘要

Schilder AG, Bhutta MF, Butler CC, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction: consensus statement on definition, types, clinical presentation and diagnosis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2015 Oct;40(5):407-11.全文  摘要

1. Shan A, Ward BK, Goman AM, et al. Prevalence of eustachian tube dysfunction in adults in the United States. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct 1;145(10):974-5.全文  摘要

2. Bluestone CD. Eustachian tube: structure, function, role in otitis media. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker, Inc.; 2005.

3. Goldman JL, Martinez SA, Ganzel TM. Eustachian tube dysfunction and its sequelae in patients with cleft palate. South Med J. 1993;86:1236-1237. 摘要

4. Monsell EM, Harley RE. Eustachian tube dysfunction. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 1996;29:437-444. 摘要

5. Lazo-Saenz JG, Galvan-Aguilera AA, Martinez-Ordaz VA, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction in allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132:626-629. 摘要

6. Yeo, SG, Park DC, Eun YG, et al. The role of allergic rhinitis in the development of otitis media with effusion: effect on Eustachian tube function. Am J Otolarynogol. 2007;28:148-152. 摘要

7. Bernstein JM. Role of allergy in Eustachian tube blockage and otitis media with effusion: a review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996;114:562-568. 摘要

8. Stoikes NF, Dutton JM. The effect of endoscopic sinus surgery on symptoms of Eustachian tube dysfunction. Am J Rhinol. 2005;19:199-202. 摘要

9. Stammberger H. An endoscopic study of tubal function and the diseased ethmoid sinus. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1986;243:254-259. 摘要

10. Dubin MG, Pollock HW, Ebert CS, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction after tobacco smoke exposure. Otolarynogol Head Neck Surg. 2002;126:14-19. 摘要

11. White DR, Heavner SB, Hardy SM, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux and Eustachian tube dysfunction in an animal model. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:955-961. 摘要

12. Young YH, Sheen TS. Preservation of tubal function in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, post-irradiation. Acta Otolaryngol. 1998;118:280-283. 摘要

13. Fara M, Dvorak J. Abnormal anatomy of the muscles of palatopharyngeal closure in cleft palates: anatomical and surgical considerations based on the autopsies of 18 unoperated cleft palates. Plastic Reconstr Surg. 1970;46:488-497. 摘要

14. Yasan H, Dogru H, Tuz M, et al. Otitis media with effusion and histopathologic properties of adenoid tissue. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarygol. 2003;67:1179-1183. 摘要

15. Kubba H, Pearson JP, Birchall JP. The aetiology of otitis media with effusion: a review. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2000;25:181-194. 摘要

16. Fireman P. Otitis media and nasal disease: a role for allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988;82:917-926. 摘要

17. Skoner DP. Complications of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;105(6 Suppl):S605-S609.全文  摘要

18. Marino MJ, Ling LC, Yao WC, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction symptoms in patients treated in a tertiary rhinology clinic. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 Dec;7(12):1135-9.全文  摘要

19. Wu AW, Walgama ES, Higgins TS, et al. Eustachian tube quality of life and severity of disease in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2020 Jul;34(4):532-6.全文  摘要

20. Higgins TS, Cappello ZJ, Wu AW, et al. Predictors of eustachian tube dysfunction improvement and normalization after endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 2020 Dec;130(12):E721-E726.全文  摘要

21. McCoul ED, Anand VK, Christos PJ. Validating the clinical assessment of Eustachian tube dysfunction: the Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ-7). Laryngoscope. 2012;122:718-723.全文  摘要

22. Schilder AG, Bhutta MF, Butler CC, et al. Eustachian tube dysfunction: consensus statement on definition, types, clinical presentation and diagnosis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2015 Oct;40(5):407-11.全文  摘要

23. Tracy JM, Demain JG, Hoffman, KM, et al. Intranasal beclomethasone as an adjunct to treatment of chronic middle ear effusion. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1998;80:198-206. 摘要

24. Karlidag T, Kaygusuz I, Gok U, et al. The efficacy of combining antibiotic treatment with topical intranasal steroid administration in the treatment of chronic otitis media with effusion [in Turkish]. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2002;9:257-262. 摘要

25. Gluth MB, McDonald DR, Weaver AL, et al. Management of eustachian tube dysfunction with nasal steroid spray: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;137:449-455.全文  摘要

26. Van Heerbeek N, Ingels KJ, Zielhuis GA. No effect of a nasal decongestant on Eustachian tube function in children with ventilation tubes. Laryngoscope. 2002;122:1115-1118. 摘要

27. Luu K, Remillard A, Fandino M, et al. Treatment effectiveness for symptoms of patulous Eustachian tube: a systematic review. Otol Neurotol. 2015;36:1593-1600. 摘要

28. Hussein AA, Adams AS, Turner JH. Surgical management of patulous Eustachian tube: a systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2015;125:2193-2198. 摘要

29. Poe DS, Grimmer F, Metson R. Laser Eustachian tuboplasty: two-year results. Laryngoscope. 2007;117:231-237. 摘要

30. Metson R, Pletcher SD, Poe DS. Microdebrider Eustachian tuboplasty: a preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;136:422-427. 摘要

31. Catalano PJ, Jonnalagadda S, Yu VM. Balloon catheter dilatation of Eustachian tube: a preliminary study. Otol Neurol. 2012;33:1549-1552. 摘要

32. McCoul ED, Anand VK. Eustachian tube balloon dilation surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2012;2:191-198. 摘要

33. Huisman JML, Verdam FJ, Stegeman I, et al. Treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction with balloon dilation: A systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2018 Jan;128(1):237-247. 摘要

34. Poe D, Anand V, Dean M, et al. Balloon dilation of the eustachian tube for dilatory dysfunction: A randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope. 2018 May;128(5):1200-1206. 摘要

35. Tucci DL, McCoul ED, Rosenfeld RM, et al. Clinical consensus statement: balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Jul;161(1):6-17.全文  摘要

36. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Balloon dilation for chronic Eustachian tube dysfunction. NICE guideline IPG665 interventional procedures guidance. Dec 2019 [internet publication].全文

37. Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, et al. American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation; American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Family Physicians clinical practice guideline: otitis media with effusion (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1 Suppl):S1-S41.全文  摘要

38. Terris MH. Magit AE. Davidson TM. Otitis media with effusion in infants and children. Primary care concerns addressed from an otolaryngologist's perspective. Postgraduate Med. 1995;97:137-138. 摘要

39. Bluestone CD. Management of chronic otitis media with effusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1983;37:44-56. 摘要

40. Fireman P. Otitis media and Eustachian tube dysfunction: connection to allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99:S787-S797. 摘要