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Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012 Mar;50(1):1-12. 摘要

Rimmer J, Fokkens W, Chong LY, et al. Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(12):CD006991.全文  摘要

1. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012 Mar;50(1):1-12. 摘要

2. Wang X, Zhang N, Bo M, et al. Diversity of TH cytokine profiles in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a multicenter study in Europe, Asia, and Oceania. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Nov;138(5):1344-53.全文  摘要

3. Langdon C, Mullol J. Nasal polyps in patients with asthma: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. J Asthma Allergy. 2016 Mar 14;9:45-53.全文  摘要

4. Johansson L, Akerlund A, Holmberg K, et al. Prevalence of nasal polyps in adults: the Skovde population-based study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003 Jul;112(7):625-9. 摘要

5. Rosenfeld RM, Andes D, Bhattacharyya N, et al. Clinical practice guideline: adult sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Sep;137(suppl 3):S1-31. 摘要

6. Yung MW, Gould J, Upton GJ. Nasal polyposis in children with cystic fibrosis: a long-term follow-up study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2002 Dec;111(12 Pt 1):1081-6. 摘要

7. Scadding GK, Durham SR, Mirakian R, et al. British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. BSACI guidelines for the management of rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Feb;38(2):260-75. 摘要

8. Lund VJ. Diagnosis and treatment of nasal polyps. BMJ. 1995 Nov 25;311(7017):1411-4. 摘要

9. Bachert C, Zhang N, Holtappels G, et al. Presence of IL-5 protein and IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins in nasal polyps is associated with comorbid asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Nov;126(5):962-8. 摘要

10. Gevaert P, Calus L, Van Zele T, et al. Omalizumab is effective in allergic and nonallergic patients with nasal polyps and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):110-6.e1. 摘要

11. Gevaert P, Van Bruaene N, Cattaert T, et al. Mepolizumab, a humanized anti-IL-5 mAb, as a treatment option for severe nasal polyposis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Nov;128(5):989-95.e1-8. 摘要

12. Bachert C, Sousa AR, Lund VJ, et al. Reduced need for surgery in severe nasal polyposis with mepolizumab: randomized trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Oct;140(4):1024-31.e14. 摘要

13. Bachert C, Mannent L, Naclerio RM, et al. Effect of subcutaneous dupilumab on nasal polyp burden in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016 Feb 2;315(5):469-79.全文  摘要

14. Uzzaman A, Metcalfe DD, Komarow HD. Acoustic rhinometry in the practice of allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006 Dec;97(6):745-51. 摘要

15. Ellegård E. Practical aspects on rhinostereometry. Rhinology. 2002 Sep;40(3):115-7. 摘要

16. Miller B, Mirakian R, Gane S, et al. Nasal lysine aspirin challenge in the diagnosis of aspirin - exacerbated respiratory disease: asthma and rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Aug;43(8):874-80.全文  摘要

17. Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP, et al. University of Pennsylvania smell identification test: a rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic. Laryngoscope. 1984 Feb;94(2 Pt 1):176-8. 摘要

18. Diamantopoulos II, Jones NS, Lowe J. All nasal polyps need histological examination: an audit-based appraisal of clinical practice. J Laryngol Otol. 2000 Oct;114(10):755-9. 摘要

19. Rudmik L, Schlosser RJ, Smith TL, et al. Impact of topical nasal steroid therapy on symptoms of nasal polyposis: a meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 2012 Jul;122(7):1431-7. 摘要

20. Alobid I, Benitez P, Valero A, et al. Oral and intranasal steroid treatments improve nasal patency and paradoxically increase nasal nitric oxide in patients with severe nasal polyposis. Rhinology. 2012 Jun;50(2):171-7. 摘要

21. Head K, Chong LY, Hopkins C, et al. Short-course oral steroids as an adjunct therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 26;4:CD011992.全文  摘要

22. Head K, Chong LY, Hopkins C, et al. Short-course oral steroids alone for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 26;4:CD011991.全文  摘要

23. Van Zele T, Gevaert P, Holtappels G, et al. Oral steroids and doxycycline: two different approaches to treat nasal polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 May;125(5):1069-76.e4. 摘要

24. Pinto Bezerra Soter AC, Bezerra TF, Pezato R, et al. Prospective open-label evaluation of long-term low-dose doxycycline for difficult-to-treat chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Rhinology. 2017 Jun 1;55(2):175-80. 摘要

25. Chong LY, Head K, Hopkins C, et al. Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(4):CD011995.全文  摘要

26. Punekar YS, Ahmad A, Saleh HA. Estimating the effect of nasal steroid treatment on repeat polypectomies: survival time analysis using the General Practice Research Database. Rhinology. 2011 Jun;49(2):190-4. 摘要

27. Rimmer J, Fokkens W, Chong LY, et al. Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(12):CD006991.全文  摘要

28. Chong LY, Piromchai P, Sharp S, et al. Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 12;3:CD013513.全文  摘要

29. Anne S, Mims JW, Tunkel DE, et al. Clinical practice guideline: opioid prescribing for analgesia after common otolaryngology operations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Apr;164(2_suppl):S1-S42.全文  摘要

30. Bachert C, Han JK, Desrosiers M, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2019 Nov 2;394(10209):1638-50.全文  摘要

31. Fokkens WJ, Lund V, Bachert C, et al. EUFOREA consensus on biologics for CRSwNP with or without asthma. Allergy. 2019 Dec;74(12):2312-9.全文  摘要

32. Pinto JM, Mehta N, DiTineo M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of anti-IgE for chronic rhinosinusitis. Rhinology. 2010 Sep;48(3):318-24.全文  摘要

33. Gevaert P, Omachi TA, Corren J, et al. Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in nasal polyposis: 2 randomized phase 3 trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Sep;146(3):595-605.全文  摘要

34. Wu Q, Yuan L, Qiu H, et al. Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 3;11(9):e047344.全文  摘要

35. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in participants with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (WAYPOINT). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04851964. Apr 2022 [internet publication].全文

36. ClinicalTrials.gov. Benralizumab effect on severe chronic rhinosinusitis with eosinophilic polyposis. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03450083. Feb 2021 [internet publication].全文

37. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and safety study of benralizumab in patient with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (ORCHID). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04157335. May 2022 [internet publication].全文