青春期延迟

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Howard SR, Dunkel L. The genetic basis of delayed puberty. Neuroendocrinology. 2018;106(3):283-91.全文  摘要

Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Jun;44(235):291-303.全文  摘要

Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Feb;45(239):13-23.全文  摘要

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37. Howard SR, Dunkel L. Delayed puberty-phenotypic diversity, molecular genetic mechanisms, and recent discoveries. Endocr Rev. 2019 Oct 1;40(5):1285-317.全文  摘要

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43. Howard SR. Interpretation of reproductive hormones before, during and after the pubertal transition-Identifying health and disordered puberty. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2021 Nov;95(5):702-15.全文  摘要

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45. Segal TY, Mehta A, Anazodo A, et al. Role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation tests in differentiating patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism from those with constitutional delay of growth and puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Mar;94(3):780-5.全文  摘要

46. Coutant R, Biette-Demeneix E, Bouvattier C, et al. Baseline inhibin B and anti-Mullerian hormone measurements for diagnosis of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) in boys with delayed puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):5225-32.全文  摘要

47. Johannsen TH, Andersson AM, Ahmed SF, et al. Peptide hormone analysis in diagnosis and treatment of Differences of Sex Development: joint position paper of EU COST Action 'DSDnet' and European Reference Network on Rare Endocrine Conditions. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020 Jun;182(6):P1-15. 摘要

48. Nordenström A, Ahmed SF, van den Akker E, et al. Pubertal induction and transition to adult sex hormone replacement in patients with congenital pituitary or gonadal reproductive hormone deficiency: an Endo-ERN clinical practice guideline. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 21;186(6):G9-49.全文  摘要

49. Al Sayed Y, Howard SR. Panel testing for the molecular genetic diagnosis of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism - a clinical perspective. Eur J Hum Genet. 2022 Dec 15 [epub ahead of print].全文  摘要

50. Mehta A, Hindmarsh PC, Mehta H, et al. Congenital hypopituitarism: clinical, molecular and neuroradiological correlates. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Sep;71(3):376-82. 摘要

51. Abbara A, Eng PC, Phylactou M, et al. Kisspeptin-54 accurately identifies hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal dysfunction in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Neuroendocrinology. 2021;111(12):1176-86.全文  摘要

52. Chan YM, Lippincott MF, Sales Barroso P, et al. Using kisspeptin to predict pubertal outcomes for youth with pubertal delay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Aug 1;105(8):e2717-25.全文  摘要

53. Raivio T, Falardeau J, Dwyer A, et al. Reversal of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 30;357(9):863-73.全文  摘要

54. Zitzmann M, Aksglaede L, Corona G, et al. European Academy of Andrology guidelines on Klinefelter syndrome: Endorsing organization: European Society of Endocrinology. Andrology. 2021 Jan;9(1):145-67.全文  摘要

55. Rohayem J, Hauffa BP, Zacharin M, et al. Testicular growth and spermatogenesis: new goals for pubertal hormone replacement in boys with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism? -a multicentre prospective study of hCG/rFSH treatment outcomes during adolescence. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017 Jan;86(1):75-87. 摘要

56. Dunkel L, Prasad R, Senniappan S, et al. Protocol for induction of puberty with gonadotropins in adolescent males with GnRH or gonadotropin deficiency​ pubertal induction with gonadotropins. Version 1.6. September 2021 [internet publication].全文

57. Ankarberg-Lindgren C, Elfving M, Wikland KA, et al. Nocturnal application of transdermal estradiol patches produces levels of estradiol that mimic those seen at the onset of spontaneous puberty in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jul;86(7):3039-44.全文  摘要

58. Mohamed S, Alkofide H, Adi YA, et al. Oxandrolone for growth hormone-treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Oct 30;2019(10):CD010736.全文  摘要

59. Hero M, Varimo T, Raivio T. Aromatase inhibitors in puberty. Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2020 Oct;14:37-41.全文

60. Varimo T, Huopio H, Kariola L, et al. Letrozole versus testosterone for promotion of endogenous puberty in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019 Feb;3(2):109-120. 摘要

61. Mauras N, Gonzalez de Pijem L, Hsiang HY, et al. Anastrozole increases predicted adult height of short adolescent males treated with growth hormone: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial for one to three years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Mar;93(3):823-31.全文  摘要

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