垂体肿块评估

Tritos NA, Miller KK. Diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas: a review. JAMA. 2023 Apr 25;329(16):1386-98. 摘要

Freda PU, Beckers AM, Katznelson L, et al. Pituitary incidentaloma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:894-904.全文  摘要

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Neuroendocrine Imaging. 2018 [internet publication].全文

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2. Pal A, Leaver L, Wass J. Pituitary adenomas. BMJ. 2019 Jun 6;365:l2091. 摘要

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7. Wildemberg LE, Fialho C, Gadelha MR. Prolactinomas. Presse Med. 2021 Dec;50(4):104080.全文  摘要

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11. Crisafulli S, Luxi N, Sultana J, et al. Global epidemiology of acromegaly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 Jul 1;185(2):251-63. 摘要

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21. Kaltsas GA, Nomikos P, Kontogeorgos G, et al. Clinical review: diagnosis and management of pituitary carcinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):3089-99.全文  摘要

22. Heaney AP. Clinical review: Pituitary carcinoma: difficult diagnosis and treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:3649-3660. 摘要

23. Joshi MN, Whitelaw BC, Carroll PV. Mechanisms in Eendocrinology: hypophysitis: diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Jun 7;179(3):R151-63. 摘要

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27. Mallereau CH, Todeschi J, Ganau M, et al. Pituitary abscess: a challenging preoperative diagnosis-a multicenter study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Mar 14;59(3):565.全文  摘要

28. Heshmati HM, Fatourechi V, Dagam SA, et al. Hypopituitarism caused by intrasellar aneurysms. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Aug;76(8):789-93. 摘要

29. Goyal P, Utz M, Gupta N, et al. Clinical and imaging features of pituitary apoplexy and role of imaging in differentiation of clinical mimics. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2018 Mar;8(2):219-31.全文  摘要

30. Biagetti B, Sarria-Estrada S, Cordero Asanza E, et al. Risk factors, radiological and clinical outcomes in subclinical and clinical pituitary apoplexy. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 8;11(24):7288.全文  摘要

31. Trifanescu R, Ansorge O, Wass JA, et al. Rathke's cleft cysts. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 Feb;76(2):151-60.全文  摘要

32. Ucciferro P, Anastasopoulou C. Empty sella. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019全文  摘要

33. Fernández-Balsells MM, Murad MH, Barwise A, et al. Natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas and incidentalomas: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Apr;96(4):905-12.全文  摘要

34. Baldeweg SE, Vanderpump M, Drake W, et al. Society for Endocrinology endocrine emergency guidance: emergency management of pituitary apoplexy in adult patients. Endocr Connect. 2016 Sep;5(5):G12-G15.全文  摘要

35. Freda PU, Beckers AM, Katznelson L, et al. Pituitary incidentaloma: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:894-904.全文  摘要

36. Chanson P, Maiter D. The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of prolactinomas: the old and the new. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Apr;33(2):101290.全文  摘要

37. Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.全文  摘要

38. Gadelha MR, Kasuki L, Lim DST, et al. Systemic Complications of acromegaly and the impact of the current treatment landscape: an update. Endocr Rev. 2019 Feb 1;40(1):268-332.全文  摘要

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40. Beck-Peccoz P, Persani L, Mannavola D, et al. Pituitary tumours: TSH-secreting adenomas. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct;23(5):597-606. 摘要

41. Cappabianca P, Cirillo S, Alfieri A, et al. Pituitary macroadenoma and diaphragma sellae meningioma: differential diagnosis on MRI. Neuroradiology. 1999;41:22-26. 摘要

42. Pinzer T, Krishnan KG, Schackert G. The diaphragma sellae meningioma: a rare differential diagnosis of non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Zentralbl Neurochir. 2004;65:195-197. 摘要

43. Scott ES, Long GV, Guminski A, et al. The spectrum, incidence, kinetics and management of endocrinopathies with immune checkpoint inhibitors for metastatic melanoma. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;178(2):173-180.全文  摘要

44. Ryder M, Callahan M, Postow MA, et al. Endocrine-related adverse events following ipilimumab in patients with advanced melanoma: a comprehensive retrospective review from a single institution. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2014 Apr;21(2):371-81.全文  摘要

45. Piloni M, Gagliardi F, Bailo M, et al. Craniopharyngioma in pediatrics and adults. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1405:299-329. 摘要

46. Zada G, Ditty B, McNatt SA, et al. Surgical treatment of rathke cleft cysts in children. Neurosurgery. 2009 Jun;64(6):1132-7; author reply 1037-8. 摘要

47. Vroonen L, Daly AF, Beckers A. Epidemiology and management challenges in prolactinomas. Neuroendocrinology. 2019;109(1):20-7.全文  摘要

48. Famini P, Maya MM, Melmed S. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging for sellar and parasellar masses: ten-year experience in 2598 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1633-1641. 摘要

49. Chin BM, Orlandi RR, Wiggins RH 3rd. Evaluation of the sellar and parasellar regions. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2012;20:515-543. 摘要

50. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria. Neuroendocrine Imaging. 2018 [internet publication].全文

51. Shrivastava RK, Arginteanu MS, King WA, et al. Giant prolactinomas: clinical management and long-term follow up. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:299-306. 摘要

52. Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:273-288.全文  摘要

53. Nieman LK, Biller BM, Findling JW, et al. The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1526-40.全文  摘要

54. Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, et al. Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;9(12):847-75.全文  摘要

55. Fleseriu M, Hashim IA, Karavitaki N, et al. Hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):3888-921.全文  摘要

56. Jho DH, Biller BM, Agarwalla PK, et al. Pituitary apoplexy: large surgical series with grading system. World Neurosurg. 2014;82:781-790. 摘要