小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 意外创伤
- 扁平苔藓
- 接触性口炎
- 复发性阿弗他溃疡
- 口内牙齿窦道(龈脓肿)
- 单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV) 感染
- 疱疹性咽峡炎
- 手足口病
不常见
- 医源性创伤(在临床或牙科的治疗过程中发生)
- 自我伤害
- 缺铁性贫血
- 叶酸缺乏症
- 维生素 B12 缺乏症
- 维生素 C 缺乏症
- 慢性溃疡性口炎
- 天疱疮
- 黏膜类天疱疮
- 线状 IgA 大疱性皮肤病
- 获得性大疱性表皮松解症
- 口腔苔藓样反应
- 抗骨质疏松药物相关性颌骨坏死(ARONJ)
- 化学制剂/药物
- 多形性红斑
- Stevens-Johnson 综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症
- 坏死性涎腺化生
- 白塞病
- 周期性发热综合征
- 反应性关节炎(赖特尔综合征)
- 红斑狼疮
- 巨细胞动脉炎
- 肉芽肿性多血管炎(以前被称为韦格纳肉芽肿)
- 移植物抗宿主病
- 坏死性溃疡性牙龈炎
- 梅毒
- 淋病
- 结核病
- 水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)感染
- 巨细胞病毒感染
- 接合菌病
- 曲霉菌病
- 组织胞浆菌病
- 芽生菌病
- 副球孢子菌病
- 传染性单核细胞增多症
- 鳞状细胞癌
- 唾液腺恶性肿瘤(黏液表皮样癌和腺样囊性癌)
- 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
- 卡波西肉瘤
- 口腔黑色素瘤
撰稿人
作者
Michaell A. Huber, DDS
Professor
Oral Medicine Subject Expert
Department of Comprehensive Dentistry
UTHSCSA School of Dentistry
San Antonio
TX
利益声明
MAH is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. He lectures extensively on oral medicine-related topics. He has prepared online CE courses for DentalCare.com and online Quality Resource Guide CE courses for Metlife Insurance Company. MAH is a Consultant member of the Dentalcare.com Advisory Board for Proctor and Gamble.
同行评议者
Stephen Porter, PhD, MD, FDS RCS, FDS RCSE
Academic Head
Oral Medicine and Special Needs Dentistry Unit
Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic, Medical and Surgical Sciences
UCL Eastman Dental Institute
Professor of Oral Medicine
University of London
London
UK
利益声明
SP declares that he has no competing interests.
Nathaniel Treister, DMD, DMSc
Oral Medicine Attending & Associate Surgeon
Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Assistant Professor
Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity
Harvard School of Dental Medicine
Boston
MA
利益声明
NT declares that he has no competing interests.
Angela Chi, DMD
Associate Professor
Division of Oral Pathology
College of Dental Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston
SC
利益声明
AC declares that she has no competing interests.
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