小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Matthew Pierce, MD
Otolaryngologist
Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Division
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Georgetown University
Washington
DC
利益声明
MP declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Matthew Pierce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Clarence Sasaki, Dr Scott V. Larson, Dr Hari Deshpande, Dr Elina Kari, and Dr Amy Chen, previous contributors to this topic. Unfortunately, we have been made aware that Dr Clarence Sasaki has passed away.
利益声明
SVL, HD, EK, and AC declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Alfio Ferlito, MD, DLO, DPath, FRCSEd
Director
Department of Surgical Sciences
Professor and Chairman
ENT Clinic
University of Udine
Udine
Italy
利益声明
AF declares that he has no competing interests.
Steven J. Charous, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor
Department of Otolaryngology
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago
IL
利益声明
SJC declares that he has no competing interests.
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