男性性腺机能减退

Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2018 Aug;200(2):423-32.全文  摘要

Jayasena CN, Anderson RA, Llahana S, et al. Society for Endocrinology guidelines for testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2022 Feb;96(2):200-19.全文  摘要

Matsumoto AM. Diagnosis and evaluation of hypogonadism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):47-62. 摘要

Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.全文  摘要

European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on sexual and reproductive health. 2023 [internet publication].全文

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3. Salonia A, Rastrelli G, Hackett G, et al. Paediatric and adult-onset male hypogonadism. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 May 30;5(1):38.全文  摘要

4. Sharma A, Jayasena CN, Dhillo WS. Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis: pathophysiology of hypogonadism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):29-45. 摘要

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8. Dwyer AA, Smith N, Quinton R. Psychological aspects of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Jul 5;10:353.全文  摘要

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13. Tajar A, Huhtaniemi IT, O'Neill TW, et al. Characteristics of androgen deficiency in late-onset hypogonadism: results from the European Male Aging Study (EMAS). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 May;97(5):1508-16.全文  摘要

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21. Roychoudhury S, Chakraborty S, Choudhury AP, et al. Environmental factors-induced oxidative stress: hormonal and molecular pathway disruptions in hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 May 24;10(6):837.全文  摘要

22. Duca Y, Aversa A, Condorelli RA, et al. Substance abuse and male hypogonadism. J Clin Med. 2019 May 22;8(5):732.全文  摘要

23. Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Stikkelbroeck N, Falhammar H, et al. Management of endocrine disease: gonadal dysfunction in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 Mar;184(3):R85-97. 摘要

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25. Kiserud CE, Fosså A, Bjøro T, et al. Gonadal function in male patients after treatment for malignant lymphomas, with emphasis on chemotherapy. Br J Cancer. 2009 Feb 10;100(3):455-63.全文  摘要

26. Luton JP, Thieblot P, Valcke JC, et al. Reversible gonadotropin deficiency in male Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Sep;45(3):488-95. 摘要

27. Lunenfeld B, Mskhalaya G, Zitzmann M, et al. Recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of hypogonadism in men. Aging Male. 2015 Mar;18(1):5-15.全文  摘要

28. Wang C, Nieschlag E, Swerdloff R, et al. Investigation, treatment and monitoring of late-onset hypogonadism in males: ISA, ISSAM, EAU, EAA and ASA recommendations. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Nov;159(5):507-14.全文  摘要

29. Wang C, Jackson G, Jones TH, et al. Low testosterone associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome contributes to sexual dysfunction and cardiovascular disease risk in men with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jul;34(7):1669-75.全文  摘要

30. Dhindsa S, Ghanim H, Batra M, et al. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in men with diabesity. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jul;41(7):1516-25.全文  摘要

31. Dandona P, Dhindsa S, Ghanim H. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in diabesity: pathogenic factors and therapeutic implications. Androg Clin Res Ther. 2022 Dec 28;3(1):214-6.全文  摘要

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33. Braunstein GD. Gynecomastia. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 20;357(12):1229-37. 摘要

34. Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May 1;103(5):1715-44.全文  摘要

35. Ring J, Welliver C, Parenteau M, et al. The utility of sex hormone-binding globulin in hypogonadism and infertile males. J Urol. 2017 May;197(5):1326-31. 摘要

36. Paduch DA, Brannigan RE, Fuchs EF, et al. The laboratory diagnosis of testosterone deficiency. Urology. 2014 May;83(5):980-8. 摘要

37. World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Sixth edition. 2021 [internet publication].全文

38. European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on sexual and reproductive health. 2023 [internet publication].全文

39. Wang C, Swerdloff RS. Testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;51(1):77-98. 摘要

40. Elliott J, Kelly SE, Millar AC, et al. Testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2017 Nov 16;7(11):e015284.全文  摘要

41. Figueiredo MG, Gagliano-Jucá T, Basaria S. Testosterone therapy with subcutaneous injections: a safe, practical, and reasonable option. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Feb 17;107(3):614-26.全文  摘要

42. Fallara G, Pozzi E, Belladelli F, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in men - findings from a meta-analysis on the time-related measure of risk of exogenous testosterone. J Sex Med. 2022 Aug;19(8):1243-54. 摘要

43. Corona G, Maseroli E, Rastrelli G, et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with testosterone-boosting medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 Oct;13(10):1327-51. 摘要

44. Albert SG, Morley JE. Testosterone therapy, association with age, initiation and mode of therapy with cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016 Sep;85(3):436-43. 摘要

45. Lincoff AM, Bhasin S, Flevaris P, et al. Cardiovascular safety of testosterone-replacement therapy. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 13;389(2):107-17. 摘要

46. Ayele HT, Brunetti VC, Renoux C, et al. Testosterone replacement therapy and the risk of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Thromb Res. 2021 Mar;199:123-31. 摘要

47. Walker RF, Zakai NA, MacLehose RF, et al. Association of testosterone therapy with risk of venous thromboembolism among men with and without hypogonadism. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Feb 1;180(2):190-7.全文  摘要

48. Carson CC 3rd, Rosano G. Exogenous testosterone, cardiovascular events, and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly men: a review of trial data. J Sex Med. 2012 Jan;9(1):54-67. 摘要

49. Malkin CJ, Pugh PJ, Jones RD, et al. The effect of testosterone replacement on endogenous inflammatory cytokines and lipid profiles in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;89(7):3313-8.全文  摘要

50. Hackett G, Cole N, Saghir A, et al. Testosterone replacement therapy: improved sexual desire and erectile function in men with type 2 diabetes following a 30-week randomized placebo-controlled study. Andrology. 2017 Sep;5(5):905-13. 摘要

51. Wittert G, Bracken K, Robledo KP, et al. Testosterone treatment to prevent or revert type 2 diabetes in men enrolled in a lifestyle programme (T4DM): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-year, phase 3b trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Jan;9(1):32-45. 摘要

52. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: FDA cautions about using testosterone products for low testosterone due to aging; requires labeling change to inform of possible increased risk of heart attack and stroke with use. February 2018 [internet publication].全文

53. European Medicines Agency. No consistent evidence of an increased risk of heart problems with testosterone medicines. November 2014 [internet publication].全文

54. Jick SS, Hagberg KW. The risk of adverse outcomes in association with use of testosterone products: a cohort study using the UK-based general practice research database. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jan;75(1):260-70.全文  摘要

55. Pastuszak AW, Hu Y, Freid JD. Occurrence of pulmonary oil microembolism after testosterone undecanoate injection: a postmarketing safety analysis. Sex Med. 2020 Jun;8(2):237-42.全文  摘要

56. Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;96(2):273-88.全文  摘要

57. Micko A, Vila G, Höftberger R, et al. Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of microprolactinomas: a reappraisal of cure rate based on radiological criteria. Neurosurgery. 2019 Oct 1;85(4):508-15. 摘要

58. Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Zandbergen IM, de Vries F, et al. Surgery as a viable alternative first-line treatment for prolactinoma patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 1;105(3):e32-41.全文  摘要

59. Rastrelli G, Corona G, Mannucci E, et al. Factors affecting spermatogenesis upon gonadotropin-replacement therapy: a meta-analytic study. Andrology. 2014 Nov;2(6):794-808.全文  摘要

60. Lee JA, Ramasamy R. Indications for the use of human chorionic gonadotropic hormone for the management of infertility in hypogonadal men. Transl Androl Urol. 2018 Jul;7(suppl 3):S348-52.全文  摘要

61. Ide V, Vanderschueren D, Antonio L. Treatment of men with central hypogonadism: alternatives for testosterone replacement therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 22;22(1):21.全文  摘要