小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
David B. Sommer, MD, MPH
Neurologist and Movement Disorder Specialist
Reliant Medical Group
Worcester
MA
利益声明
DBS declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr David B. Sommer would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mark A. Stacy, a previous contributor to this topic. MAS has received speaking honoraria and consulting fees from Allergan, the manufacturer of Botox; he has received research grant support from Ipsen, manufacturer of Dysport, and Merz, manufacturer of Xeomin; he is an author of a reference cited in this topic. Duke University has received funding from Allergan for a continuing medical education program.
同行评议者
Allison Brashear, MD
Professor and Chair
Department of Neurology
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston Salem
NC
利益声明
AB declares interests in Allergan; she is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Robert Werner, MD
Professor
Chief of PM&R
Ann Arbor VA Medical Center
Ann Arbor
MI
利益声明
RW declares that he has no competing interests.
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