类风湿性关节炎

参考文献

关键文献

Fraenkel L, Bathon JM, England BR, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1108-23.全文  摘要

Anderson J, Caplan L, Yazdany J, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures: American College of Rheumatology recommendations for use in clinical practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 May;64(5):640-7.全文  摘要

ter Wee MM, den Uyl D, Boers M, et al. Intensive combination treatment regimens, including prednisolone, are effective in treating patients with early rheumatoid arthritis regardless of additional etanercept: 1-year results of the COBRA-light open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1233-40. 摘要

参考文献

1. Lee DM, Weinblatt ME. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2001 Sep 15;358(9285):903-11. 摘要

2. Pincus T, Sokka T. How can the risk of long-term consequences of rheumatoid arthritis be reduced? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2001 Mar;15(1):139-70. 摘要

3. Kavanaugh AF. Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly: is it a different disease? Am J Med. 1997 Dec 29;103(6A):40-8S. 摘要

4. Yazici Y, Paget SA. Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;26(3):517-26. 摘要

5. Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of rheumatoid arthritis: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jul;73(7):1316-22. 摘要

6. Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Hoy D, et al. Global, regional and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis 1990-2017: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2017. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Nov;78(11):1463-71. 摘要

7. Almutairi KB, Nossent JC, Preen DB, et al. The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of population-based studies. J Rheumatol. 2021 May;48(5):669-76. 摘要

8. Hunter TM, Boytsov NN, Zhang X, et al. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States adult population in healthcare claims databases, 2004-2014. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Sep;37(9):1551-7. 摘要

9. Abhishek A, Doherty M, Kuo CF, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is getting less frequent - results of a nationwide population-based cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 May 1;56(5):736-44.全文  摘要

10. Uhlig T, Kvien TK. Is rheumatoid arthritis disappearing? Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Jan;64(1):7-10.全文  摘要

11. Gregersen PK, Silver J, Winchester RJ. The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1987 Nov;30(11):1205-13. 摘要

12. van der Helm-van Mil AH, Huizinga TW, de Vries RR, et al. Emerging patterns of risk factor make-up enable subclassification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun;56(6):1728-35. 摘要

13. Mustelin T, Bottini N, Stanford SM. The contribution of PTPN22 to rheumatic disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Mar 2;71(4):486-95. 摘要

14. Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, et al. Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Sep 18;31(1):3-18.全文  摘要

15. Frisell T, Saevarsdottir S, Askling J. Family history of rheumatoid arthritis: an old concept with new developments. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016 Jun;12(6):335-43. 摘要

16. Frisell T, Holmqvist M, Källberg H, et al. Familial risks and heritability of rheumatoid arthritis: role of rheumatoid factor/anti-citrullinated protein antibody status, number and type of affected relatives, sex, and age. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Nov;65(11):2773-82.全文  摘要

17. Sugiyama D, Nishimura K, Tamaki K, et al. Impact of smoking as a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Jan;69(1):70-81. 摘要

18. Källberg H, Ding B, Padyukov L, et al. Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smoke. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Mar;70(3):508-11.全文  摘要

19. Hutchinson D, Shepstone L, Moots R, et al. Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Mar;60(3):223-7.全文  摘要

20. Rakieh C, Nam JL, Hunt L, et al. Predicting the development of clinical arthritis in anti-CCP positive individuals with non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms: a prospective observational cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Sep;74(9):1659-66. 摘要

21. Nam JL, Hunt L, Hensor EM, et al. Enriching case selection for imminent RA: the use of anti-CCP antibodies in individuals with new non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms - a cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Aug;75(8):1452-6. 摘要

22. Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Sep;62(9):2569-81.全文  摘要

23. Fraenkel L, Bathon JM, England BR, et al. 2021 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1108-23.全文  摘要

24. National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society. What is RA? May 2015 [internet publication].全文

25. Aho K, Palusuo T, Kurki P. Marker antibodies of rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic and pathogenetic implications. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1994 Jun;23(6):379-87. 摘要

26. Goldbach-Mansky R, Lee J, McCoy A, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis associated autoantibodies in patients with synovitis of recent onset. Arthritis Res. 2000;2(3):236-43. 摘要

27. van Gaalen FA, Linn-Rasker SP, van Venrooij WJ, et al. Autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Mar;50(3):709-15. 摘要

28. Wolfe F, Michaud K. The clinical and research significance of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. J Rheumatol. 1994 Jul;21(7):1227-37. 摘要

29. Mohan C, Assassi S. Biomarkers in rheumatic diseases: how can they facilitate diagnosis and assessment of disease activity? BMJ. 2015 Nov 26;351:h5079. 摘要

30. Colebatch AN, Edwards CJ, Ostergaard M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging of the joints in the clinical management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:804-814. 摘要

31. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria®: chronic extremity joint pain - suspected inflammatory arthritis. 2016 [internet publication].全文  摘要

32. Takase-Minegishi K, Horita N, Kobayashi K, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy of ultrasound for synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Jan 1;57(1):49-58.全文  摘要

33. Lage-Hansen PR, Lindegaard H, Chrysidis S, et al. The role of ultrasound in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, what do we know? An updated review. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Feb;37(2):179-87. 摘要

34. Freeston JE, Wakefield RJ, Conaghan PG, et al. A diagnostic algorithm for persistence of very early inflammatory arthritis: the utility of power Doppler ultrasound when added to conventional assessment tools. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Feb;69(2):417-9. [Erratum in: Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Aug;70(8):1519.] 摘要

35. Simpson E, Hock E, Stevenson M, et al. What is the added value of ultrasound joint examination for monitoring synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis and can it be used to guide treatment decisions? A systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2018 Apr;22(20):1-258.全文  摘要

36. van der Heijde DM, van 't Hof M, van Riel PL, et al. Development of a disease activity score based on judgment in clinical practice by rheumatologists. J Rheumatol. 1993 Mar;20(3):579-81. 摘要

37. Aletaha D, Smolen J. The Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI): a review of their usefulness and validity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5 Suppl 39):S100-8. 摘要

38. Pincus T, Yazici Y, Bergman M, et al. A proposed approach to recognise "near-remission" quantitatively without formal joint counts or laboratory tests: a patient self-report questionnaire routine assessment of patient index data (RAPID) score as a guide to a "continuous quality improvement". Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006 Nov-Dec;24(6 Suppl 43):S-60-5. 摘要

39. Anderson J, Caplan L, Yazdany J, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures: American College of Rheumatology recommendations for use in clinical practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 May;64(5):640-7.全文  摘要

40. Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Allaart CF, et al. Comparison of treatment strategies in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 20;146(6):406-15. 摘要

41. Grigor C, Capell H, Stirling A, et al. Effect of a treatment strategy of tight control for rheumatoid arthritis (the TICORA study): a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Jul 17-23;364(9430):263-9. 摘要

42. Klarenbeek NB, Güler-Yüksel M, van der Kooij SM, et al. The impact of four dynamic, goal-steered treatment strategies on the 5-year outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients in the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jun;70(6):1039-46. 摘要

43. Crowson CS, Matteson EL, Myasoedova E, et al. The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Mar;63(3):633-9.全文  摘要

44. Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Mar;31(3):315-24.全文  摘要

45. Allen A, Carville S, McKenna F, et al. Diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ. 2018 Aug 3;362:k3015. 摘要

46. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management. Oct 2020 [internet publication].全文

47. Pincus T, Callahan LF. Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity. J Rheumatol. 1986 Oct;13(5):841-5. 摘要

48. Curtis JR, Emery P, Karis E, et al. Etanercept or methotrexate withdrawal in rheumatoid arthritis patients in sustained remission. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 May;73(5):759-68.全文  摘要

49. Lillegraven S, Paulshus Sundlisæter N, Aga AB, et al. Effect of half-dose vs stable-dose conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission: the ARCTIC REWIND randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021 May 4;325(17):1755-64.全文  摘要

50. ter Wee MM, den Uyl D, Boers M, et al. Intensive combination treatment regimens, including prednisolone, are effective in treating patients with early rheumatoid arthritis regardless of additional etanercept: 1-year results of the COBRA-light open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1233-40. 摘要

51. Schiff MH, Jaffe JS, Freundlich B. Head-to-head, randomised, crossover study of oral versus subcutaneous methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: drug-exposure limitations of oral methotrexate at doses ≥15 mg may be overcome with subcutaneous administration. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Aug;73(8):1549-51.全文  摘要

52. van Vollenhoven RF, Ernestam S, Geborek P, et al. Addition of infliximab compared with addition of sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine to methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (Swefot trial): 1-year results of a randomised trial. Lancet. 2009 Aug 8;374(9688):459-66. 摘要

53. Bijlsma JW, Welsing PM, Woodworth TG, et al. Early rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab, methotrexate, or their combination (U-Act-Early): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, strategy trial. Lancet. 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):343-55. 摘要

54. Burmester GR, Kivitz AJ, Kupper H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ascending methotrexate dose in combination with adalimumab: the randomised CONCERTO trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1037-44.全文  摘要

55. Donahue KE, Gartlehner G, Schulman ER, et al. Drug therapy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review update. Jul 2018 [internet publication].全文  摘要

56. Serhal L, Edwards CJ. Upadacitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2018 Nov 19;15(1):13-25. 摘要

57. Janke K, Biester K, Krause D, et al. Comparative effectiveness of biological medicines in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and network meta-analysis including aggregate results from reanalysed individual patient data. BMJ. 2020 Jul 7;370:m2288.全文  摘要

58. Smolen JS, Landewé RBM, Bijlsma JWJ, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2019 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):685-99.全文  摘要

59. Lee YH, Bae SC. Efficacy and safety of methotrexate plus certolizumab pegol or placebo in active rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Z Rheumatol. 2017 Aug;76(6):528-34. 摘要

60. Schmitz S, Adams R, Walsh CD, et al. A mixed treatment comparison of the efficacy of anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis for methotrexate non-responders demonstrates differences between treatments: a Bayesian approach. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Feb;71(2):225-30. 摘要

61. Murray E, Ellis A, Butylkova Y, et al. Systematic review and network meta-analysis: effect of biologics on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. J Comp Eff Res. 2018 Oct;7(10):959-74.全文  摘要

62. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab and abatacept for treating moderate rheumatoid arthritis after conventional DMARDs have failed. Jul 2021 [internet publication].全文

63. Michaud TL, Rho YH, Shamliyan T, et al. The comparative safety of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis update of 44 trials. Am J Med. 2014 Dec;127(12):1208-32. 摘要

64. Ramiro S, Sepriano A, Chatzidionysiou K, et al. Safety of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):1101-36.全文  摘要

65. Thompson AE, Rieder SW, Pope JE. Tumor necrosis factor therapy and the risk of serious infection and malignancy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Jun;63(6):1479-85.全文  摘要

66. Mercer LK, Lunt M, Low AL, et al. Risk of solid cancer in patients exposed to anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1087-93.全文  摘要

67. Bonovas S, Minozzi S, Lytras T, et al. Risk of malignancies using anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016 Dec;15(sup1):35-54. 摘要

68. Verhoef LM, van den Bemt BJ, van der Maas A, et al. Down-titration and discontinuation strategies of tumour necrosis factor-blocking agents for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with low disease activity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 May 24;(5):CD010455.全文  摘要

69. Henaux S, Ruyssen-Witrand A, Cantagrel A, et al. Risk of losing remission, low disease activity or radiographic progression in case of bDMARD discontinuation or tapering in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic analysis of the literature and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Apr;77(4):515-22. 摘要

70. Genovese MC, Fleischmann R, Kivitz AJ, et al. Sarilumab plus methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a phase III study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;67(6):1424-37.全文  摘要

71. Huizinga TW, Fleischmann RM, Jasson M, et al. Sarilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against IL-6Ralpha in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: efficacy and safety results from the randomised SARIL-RA-MOBILITY Part A trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Sep;73(9):1626-34.全文  摘要

72. Burmester GR, Rigby WF, van Vollenhoven RF, et al. Tocilizumab in early progressive rheumatoid arthritis: FUNCTION, a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jun;75(6):1081-91.全文  摘要

73. Sanmarti R, Veale DJ, Martin-Mola E, et al. Reducing or maintaining the dose of subcutaneous tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: a randomized, open-label trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Oct;71(10):1616-25. 摘要

74. Bilal J, Berlinberg A, Riaz IB, et al. Risk of infections and cancer in patients with rheumatologic diseases receiving interleukin inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1913102.全文  摘要

75. Lambert N, Hansen I, El Moussaoui M, et al. Lung and liver sarcoidosis-like reaction induced by tocilizumab. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 26 [Epub ahead of print]. 摘要

76. European Medicines Agency. Meeting highlights from the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) 28-31 October 2019. Oct 2019 [internet publication].全文

77. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Tocilizumab (RoActemra): rare risk of serious liver injury including cases requiring transplantation. Jul 2019 [internet publication].全文

78. Westhovens R, Robles M, Ximenes AC, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of abatacept in methotrexate-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and poor prognostic factors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Dec;68(12):1870-7. 摘要

79. Weinblatt ME, Schiff M, Valente R, et al. Head-to-head comparison of subcutaneous abatacept versus adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis: findings of a phase IIIb, multinational, prospective, randomized study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Jan;65(1):28-38.全文  摘要

80. Emery P, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, et al. Evaluating drug-free remission with abatacept in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from the phase 3b, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled AVERT study of 24 months, with a 12-month, double-blind treatment period. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jan;74(1):19-26.全文  摘要

81. Hetland ML, Haavardsholm EA, Rudin A, et al. Active conventional treatment and three different biological treatments in early rheumatoid arthritis: phase IV investigator initiated, randomised, observer blinded clinical trial. BMJ. 2020 Dec 2;371:m4328.全文  摘要

82. Westhovens R, Robles M, Ximenes AC, et al. Maintenance of remission following 2 years of standard treatment then dose reduction with abatacept in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and poor prognosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Mar;74(3):564-8.全文  摘要

83. Emery P, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, et al. Re-treatment with abatacept plus methotrexate for disease flare after complete treatment withdrawal in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: 2-year results from the AVERT study. RMD Open. 2019;5(1):e000840.全文  摘要

84. Food and Drug Administration. FDA requires warnings about increased risk of serious heart-related events, cancer, blood clots, and death for JAK inhibitors that treat certain chronic inflammatory conditions. Sep 2021 [internet publication].全文

85. ClinicalTrials.gov. Safety study of tofacitinib versus tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (A3921133). NCT02092467. Aug 2021 [internet publication].全文

86. European Medicines Agency. Meeting highlights from the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) 7-10 June 2021. Jun 2021 [internet publication].全文

87. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. Tofacitinib (Xeljanz): new measures to minimise risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and malignancies. Oct 2021 [internet publication].全文

88. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Filgotinib for treating moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Feb 2021 [internet publication].全文

89. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Upadacitinib for treating severe rheumatoid arthritis. Dec 2020 [internet publication].全文

90. van Everdingen AA, Jacobs JW, Siewertsz Van Reesema DR, et al. Low-dose prednisone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties, and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jan 1;136(1):1-12. 摘要

91. Pincus T, Huizinga TW, Yazici Y. N-of-1 trial of low-dose methotrexate and/or prednisolone in lieu of anti-CCP, MRI, or ultrasound, as first option in suspected rheumatoid arthritis? J Rheumatol. 2007 Feb;34(2):250-2. 摘要

92. Pincus T, Sokka T, Stein CM. Are long-term very low doses of prednisone for patients with rheumatoid arthritis as helpful as high doses are harmful? Ann Intern Med. 2002 Jan 1;136(1):76-8. 摘要

93. Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, et al. Combination treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine, and intraarticular betamethasone compared with methotrexate and intraarticular betamethasone in early active rheumatoid arthritis: an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 May;54(5):1401-9.全文  摘要

94. Bakker MF, Jacobs JW, Welsing PM, et al. Low-dose prednisone inclusion in a methotrexate-based, tight control strategy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Mar 6;156(5):329-39.全文  摘要

95. Safy M, Jacobs J, IJff ND, et al; Society for Rheumatology Research Utrecht (SRU). Long-term outcome is better when a methotrexate-based treatment strategy is combined with 10 mg prednisone daily: follow-up after the second Computer-Assisted Management in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Aug;76(8):1432-5. 摘要

96. Verschueren P, De Cock D, Corluy L, et al. Methotrexate in combination with other DMARDs is not superior to methotrexate alone for remission induction with moderate-to-high-dose glucocorticoid bridging in early rheumatoid arthritis after 16 weeks of treatment: the CareRA trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jan;74(1):27-34. 摘要

97. Burmester GR, Buttgereit F, Bernasconi C, et al. Continuing versus tapering glucocorticoids after achievement of low disease activity or remission in rheumatoid arthritis (SEMIRA): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Jul 25;396(10246):267-76. 摘要

98. Buttgereit F, Mehta D, Kirwan J, et al. Low-dose prednisone chronotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised clinical trial (CAPRA-2). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Feb;72(2):204-10.全文  摘要

99. Blavnsfeldt AG, de Thurah A, Thomsen MD, et al. The effect of glucocorticoids on bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Bone. 2018 Sep;114:172-80. 摘要

100. Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The PREMIER study: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Jan;54(1):26-37. 摘要

101. Smolen JS, Van Der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, et al. Predictors of joint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with high-dose methotrexate with or without concomitant infliximab: results from the ASPIRE trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Mar;54(3):702-10. 摘要

102. Klareskog L, van der Heijde D, de Jager JP, et al; TEMPO (Trial of Etanercept and Methotrexate with Radiographic Patient Outcomes) study investigators. Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Feb 28;363(9410):675-81. 摘要

103. Carmona L, Ortiz A, Abad MA. How good is to switch between biologics? A systematic review of the literature. Acta Reumatol Port. 2007 Apr-Jun;32(2):113-28. 摘要

104. Wells AF, Curtis JR, Betts KA, et al. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha experienced rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Ther. 2017 Jul 20;39(8):1680-94.e2. 摘要

105. Dougados M, Kissel K, Sheeran T, et al. Adding tocilizumab or switching to tocilizumab monotherapy in methotrexate inadequate responders: 24-week symptomatic and structural results of a 2-year randomised controlled strategy trial in rheumatoid arthritis (ACT-RAY). Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jan;72(1):43-50.全文  摘要

106. Fleischmann R, Kremer J, Cush J, et al; ORAL Solo Investigators. Placebo-controlled trial of tofacitinib monotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 9;367(6):495-507.全文  摘要

107. Gottenberg JE, Morel J, Perrodeau E, et al; French Society of Rheumatology and the investigators participating in AIR, ORA, and REGATE registries. Comparative effectiveness of rituximab, abatacept, and tocilizumab in adults with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to TNF inhibitors: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2019 Jan 24;364:l67.全文  摘要

108. Källmark H, Einarsson JT, Nilsson JÅ, et al. Sustained remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving triple therapy compared to biologic therapy: a Swedish Nationwide Register study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1135-44.全文  摘要

109. Mazouyès A, Clay M, Bernard AC, et al. Efficacy of triple association methotrexate, sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine in early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with insufficient response to methotrexate: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Joint Bone Spine. 2016 Dec 15;84(5):563-70. 摘要

110. Ostensen M, Villiger PM. The remission of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy. Semin Immunopathol. 2007 Jun;29(2):185-91. 摘要

111. Mariette X, Förger F, Abraham B, et al. Lack of placental transfer of certolizumab pegol during pregnancy: results from CRIB, a prospective, postmarketing, pharmacokinetic study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Oct 13;77(2):228-33.全文  摘要

112. Humby F, Durez P, Buch MH, et al. Rituximab versus tocilizumab in anti-TNF inadequate responder patients with rheumatoid arthritis (R4RA): 16-week outcomes of a stratified, biopsy-driven, multicentre, open-label, phase 4 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Jan 23;397(10271):305-17.全文  摘要

113. Wolfe F, Rasker JJ, Boers M, et al. Minimal disease activity, remission, and the long-term outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Aug 15;57(6):935-42. 摘要

114. Pincus T, Chung C, Segurado OG, et al. An index of patient reported outcomes (PRO-Index) discriminates effectively between active and control treatment in 4 clinical trials of adalimumab in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2006 Nov;33(11):2146-52. 摘要

115. Pincus T, Sokka T. Complexities in the quantitative assessment of patients with rheumatic diseases in clinical trials and clinical care. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005 Sep-Oct;23(5 Suppl 39):S1-9. 摘要

116. Aletaha D, Smolen JS. The Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) to monitor patients in standard clinical care. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Aug;21(4):663-75. 摘要

117. Stevens JC, Beard CM, O'Fallon WM, et al. Conditions associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Jun;67(6):541-8. 摘要

118. Geoghegan JM, Clark DI, Bainbridge LC, et al. Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Br. 2004 Aug;29(4):315-20. 摘要

119. ter Wee MM, Lems WF, Usan H, et al. The effect of biological agents on work participation in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Feb;71(2):161-71. 摘要

120. Hansen PR, Feineis M, Abdulla J. Rheumatoid arthritis patients have higher prevalence and burden of asymptomatic coronary artery disease assessed by coronary computed tomography: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 Apr;62:72-9. 摘要

121. Spagnolo P, Lee JS, Sverzellati N, et al. The lung in rheumatoid arthritis: focus on interstitial lung disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Sep 4;70(10):1544-54. 摘要

122. Yazici Y, Erkan D, Paget SA. Monitoring by rheumatologists for methotrexate-, etanercept-, infliximab-, and anakinra-associated adverse events. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Oct;48(10):2769-72. 摘要

123. Yazici Y, Erkan D, Paget SA. Monitoring methotrexate hepatic toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis: is it time to update the guidelines? J Rheumatol. 2002 Aug;29(8):1586-9. 摘要

内容使用需遵循免责声明