小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Kari L. Martin, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology & Child Health
Pediatric Dermatology
University of Missouri – Columbia
Columbia
MO
利益声明
KLM is an investigator in clinical trials with Scioderm, Lilly, and Durata; payments were received by her institution for these trials. None of these are relevant to this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Kari L. Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Tobian Muir, Dr Ingrid Polcari, Dr Annette Wagner, and Dr Carla T. Lee, the previous contributors to this topic. TM, IP, and CTL declare that they have no competing interests. AW: none disclosed.
同行评议者
Elena Pope, MD
Head
Department of Dermatology
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto
Ontario
Canada
利益声明
EP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Elisabeth Higgins, MD
Consultant Dermatologist
King's College Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
EH declares that she has no competing interests.
Iona Friedan, MD
Professor of Clinical Dermatology and Pediatrics
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
IF is a consultant for Pierre Fabre Dermatology, which is involved in clinical trials of propranolol for haemangiomas. IF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
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