小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Chris Avery, MD, MChir, FDSRCS, FRCS, FRCS (OMFS)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Honorary Associate Professor Senior Lecturer
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Leicester
UK
利益声明
CA declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Chris Avery would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alfredo Aguirre, Dr Michael N. Hatton, and Dr Ernesto de Nardin, previous contributors to this topic. AA, MNH, and EDN declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Issac van der Waal, DDS, PhD
Professor of Oral Pathology
Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology
VU University Medical Centre and Academic Centre for Dentistry
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
利益声明
IVDW declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael D. Turner, DDS, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor
New York University College of Dentistry
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Department of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry
New York University School of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
MDT declares that he has no competing interests.
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