耵聍栓塞

Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jan;156(1_suppl):S1-S29.全文  摘要

Roeser RJ, Ballachanda BB. Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human ear canal secretions. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997 Dec;8(6):391-400. 摘要

Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, et al. Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management. QJM. 2004 Aug;97(8):477-88.全文  摘要

Hand C, Harvey I. The effectiveness of topical preparations for the treatment of earwax: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Nov;54(508):862-7.全文  摘要

Aaron K, Cooper TE, Warner L, et al. Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 25;7:CD012171.全文  摘要

Roland PS, Eaton DA, Gross RD, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of Cerumenex and murine earwax removal products. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Oct;130(10):1175-7.全文  摘要

1. Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jan;156(1_suppl):S1-S29.全文  摘要

2. Roeser RJ, Ballachanda BB. Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human ear canal secretions. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997 Dec;8(6):391-400. 摘要

3. Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, et al. Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management. QJM. 2004 Aug;97(8):477-88.全文  摘要

4. Strome M. Down's syndrome: a modern otorhinolaryngological perspective. Laryngoscope. 1981 Oct;91(10):1581-94. 摘要

5. Dahle AJ, McCollister FP. Hearing and otologic disorders in children with Down syndrome. Am J Ment Defic. 1986 May;90(6):636-42. 摘要

6. Maroudias N, Economides J, Christodoulou P, et al. A study on the otoscopical and audiological findings in patients with Down's syndrome in Greece. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1994 Mar;29(1):43-9. 摘要

7. Shott SR. Down syndrome: common otolaryngologic manifestations. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006 Aug 15;142C(3):131-40.全文  摘要

8. Freeman RB. Impacted cerumen: how to safely remove earwax in an office visit. Geriatrics. 1995 Jun;50(6):52-3. 摘要

9. Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P. Managing earwax in primary care: efficacy of self-treatment using a bulb syringe. Br J Gen Pract. 2008 Jan;58(546):44-9.全文  摘要

10. Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P. Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization. Ann Fam Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;9(2):110-4.全文  摘要

11. Hand C, Harvey I. The effectiveness of topical preparations for the treatment of earwax: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Nov;54(508):862-7.全文  摘要

12. Aaron K, Cooper TE, Warner L, et al. Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 25;7:CD012171.全文  摘要

13. Roland PS, Eaton DA, Gross RD, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of Cerumenex and murine earwax removal products. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Oct;130(10):1175-7.全文  摘要

14. Rubin J, Yu VL, Kamerer DB, et al. Aural irrigation with water: a potential pathogenic mechanism for inducing malignant external otitis? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990 Feb;99(2 Pt 1):117-9. 摘要

15. Zikk D, Rapoport Y, Himelfarb MZ. Invasive external otitis after removal of impacted cerumen by irrigation. N Engl J Med. 1991 Sep 26;325(13):969-70. 摘要

16. Seely DR, Quigley SM, Langman AW. Ear candles - efficacy and safety. Laryngoscope. 1996 Oct;106(10):1226-9. 摘要

17. Food and Drug Administration. Detention without physical examination of ear candles. Center for Devices and Radiological Health. June 2013 [internet publication].全文

18. Driscoll PV, Ramachandrula A, Drezner DA, et al. Characteristics of cerumen in diabetic patients: a key to understanding malignant external otitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Oct;109(4):676-9. 摘要